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【五三】鲁教版(五四制)初中英语九年级上册Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.单元检测

阅读理解

A tornado (龙卷风) is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage (损坏). As they move across the land, they can easily pick up cars, trucks, and even houses, and then throw them very far. It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close.

A safe place could be a basement ( 地下室) or the lowest floor. If you are in a home without a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. You should curl up (蜷缩) into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands.

But there are some people who actually want to get close to tornadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado. They use special tools to measure (测量) what is happening in and around a tornado.

One special tool is called a tornado probe ( 探测仪). Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors (传感器) to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction.

Some probes even have cameras, so the scientists can see and understand what it's like to be in a tornado.

To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. If they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place. If they are right, the tornado will go near or even right over the probe. Then they take all of the measurements

from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form (形成) and travel. And they can give people some warning to keep away from a dangerous tornado.

(1)、If a tornado gets close, what should people do to keep safe?
A、Go to a basement. B、Find a small room. C、Stay in a bathroom. D、Curl the legs up.
(2)、What can the sensor in a probe NOT do?
A、Measure wind speed and temperature. B、Take photos and videos. C、Measure temperature and pressure. D、Measure wind speed and direction.
(3)、Which statement about the scientists is TRUE?
A、They risk their lives studying tornadoes. B、They can easily put the probe in the right place. C、They get close to a tornado to admire it. D、With the help of the measurements, they can prevent the tornado forming.
(4)、The passage mainly tells us __________.
A、what a tornado is B、how dangerous a tornado is C、where a tornado may form and travel D、how scientists do research work on tornadoes
(5)、You may find this passage in ________.
A、a novel B、a storybook C、a guidebook D、a science magazine
举一反三
 微语境专练。

Can you imagine a day without technology? In the last decade(十年), computer technology has become {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(广泛地) available and has rapidly made life more convenient. Nearly everyone keeps {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(他们的) smartphones close at all {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(时候). This {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(通常) comes with many benefits compared to traditional ways. For example, you can keep in {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(接触) with friends easily and access(获取) maps, news, {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(天气), {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(温度) and facts {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(任何时候) you want. However, there are also some negative aspects(方面). Digital devices and social media platforms are so addictive(上瘾的) that many {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(年轻的) people struggle to control how much time they spend {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(使用) them and they become {#blank#}11{#/blank#}(劳累的) because of that. If you're one of the addicts, don't {#blank#}12{#/blank#}(担心), it's time for you to go for a digital detox (数字排毒).

A digital detox is a {#blank#}13{#/blank#}(极好的) practice in the information age to help people stay away from {#blank#}14{#/blank#}(科技) for a period of time. It can be different for every person. Some people like {#blank#}15{#/blank#}(走) into nature and leave home {#blank#}16{#/blank#}(没有) their phones. {#blank#}17{#/blank#}(然而) others prefer to set strict limits on how and when they use technology. The purpose is just to {#blank#}18{#/blank#}(警告) people to be mindful(留心的) of how much time we spend looking at screens.

Doing a digital detox can be very helpful. Most people {#blank#}19{#/blank#}(认为) that they get better sleep and {#blank#}20{#/blank#}(醒来) up happily when they aren't exposed(暴露) to the bright light of the phone screen. Many also find that they have some {#blank#}21{#/blank#}(微小的) changes when they aren't comparing {#blank#}22{#/blank#}(他们自己) to others on social media. And of course, if you can {#blank#}23{#/blank#}(扔) away your phone for a while, you will have a lot more time for other valuable {#blank#}24{#/blank#}(事情), such as {#blank#}25{#/blank#}(旅行) {#blank#}26{#/blank#}(一起) with your families, {#blank#}27{#/blank#}(拜访) your old school on {#blank#}28{#/blank#}(周末). Enjoy the days without smartphones.

 阅读理解

Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge(知识) and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.

Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.

Don't give your password(密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information — your real name, home address, age, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit card(信用卡) number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in email unless your parents say it's OK.

Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract(吸引) different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it's a right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent's permission(允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone.

Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat(对待) everyone online as strangers. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave it at once. Tell it your parents or your teachers right away. Treat other people as you like to be treated. Never use bad language.

Remember — not everything on the Internet is true. It's important for us to know how to use the Internet safely.

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