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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

四川省成都市2021年高中阶段教育学校统一招生英语考试全真模拟卷(一)

阅读理解

A

The company Diligent Robotics has built a hospital robot called Moxi. It can help nurses do non-patient-facing tasks so that they have more time for patient care.

B

Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic are created each year, and about 10% ends up in the sea. Over 100 million animals in the ocean die each year from being hurt by plastic.

C

Scientists has made the "smartest" prosthetic(假体的)hand. The hand uses AI to help it "learn" from users. It's cheaper than other prosthetic hands, because it uses 3D printing. Each hand is printed based on the users' needs.

D

Have you ever seen the watermelon snow?People found the snow was red and smelt like watermelon in the Antarctic(南极)area. The snow has changed its color which caused by a kind of ice-loving algae(雪衣藻). Because of the global warming, the Antarctic is experiencing the very warm temperatures. More algae hold more heat into the snow, which creates more melting(融化). And because the red color of the algae doesn't reflect back light well, the snow appears red.

E

Some rich land becomes desert. We call this process "desertification (沙漠化)". Desertification affects about 70 percent of all dry land in the world. Over 1 billion people are affected by desertification around the world. That's about one-seventh of the world's population.

F

Lenovo introduced a new kind of laptop(手提电脑)called the ThinkPad X1 Foldable in 2019. You can hold it like a tablet(平板), or fold it like a book. You can also hold it like a traditional laptop. You can use the virtual(虚拟)keyboard to type.

(1)、Match passage A~F with the two topics:① Environment; ②Invention. Which of the following is right?
A、①: ACE; ②: BDF B、①: BDE; ②: ACF C、①: ABF; ②: CDE
(2)、Which question can be answered in the passages?
A、What's the price of the Thinkpad X1 Foldable? B、Why does rich land become desert? C、How does the watermelon snow appear?
(3)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages?
A、1/3 animals in the ocean die each year from being hurt by plastic. B、A man who lost a hand may play a piece of music on the piano with the "smartest" prosthetic hand. C、Lenovo has introduced a new kind of laptop that is completely different from the traditional one.
(4)、Which of the following leads to the figure "30,000,000"?
A、The weight of waste plastic which is poured into the sea. B、The number of sea animals die from being hurt by plastic. C、The population that is affected by desertification.
(5)、What can we learn from the six passages?
A、The warmer the temperature is in the Antarctic area, the more algae grow. B、The "smartest" prosthetic hands are cheaper because of AI technology. C、Moxi can treat the patients as well as doctors.
举一反三
阅读理解

    Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised £70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out whether he has broken the record or not.

    White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June, 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than 1,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe first, and then the Middle East, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and finally the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.

    The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to get away with the little money he had. The worst thing that had happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and wants to write a book about his adventures.

 阅读短文,回答问题

Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you'll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies (蝴蝶), for example. They have beautiful wings and magical flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.

But did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It is one of the wonders of nature. In the beginning, the mother lays a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem of a plant. It is hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life begins. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.

Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This is known as the "pupa (蛹)" stage. After some time, the blanket breaks and a wet butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the beautiful butterfly spreads (张开) its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again.

This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.

 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Act first. Don't wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it's easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.

Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences.

Use these ways when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.

A. Here is some advice for you.

B. So they think in a different way.

C. Show your thanks with your actions.

D. Be open and honest.

E. You should take action first.

 阅读下列图表或短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Dear Mike,

How is everything? I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny.

I always get up late. So I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice-cream are my favorites. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all the afternoon. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. I don't go to bed until eleven thirty.

But Jenny is different. She never gets up after six thirty. Then she brushes teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs. She does her homework all the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for 3 hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed."What a great day I have!"Jenny always says.

It is weekend! I just want to relax myself well. I don't like to hear my parents always say the same words again and again to me. It's terrible to live like Jenny! What can I do?

Yours,

Leo

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