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题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广东省广州市2020年中考英语模拟试卷(七)

任务型阅读

The Art of Paper

    Chen Zijiang is a paper cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art. Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age.

    "It is a Chinese folk art with a long history," Mr. Chen told me, "Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs. " He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty, paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life.

    They are paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes (宗教目的) and for design patterns.

    Paper cuts for decoration are often seen, on windows and gates. They are also used on presents. A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example. Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.

    Paper cuts for religious purposes are often found in temples

    The third kind of paper cuts are these used to make patterns on clothing. They are also sometimes used to decorate jewelry (珠宝) boxes. .

A. They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.

B. They are also used as offerings to the dead.

C. Dragons are very popular patterns for these designs.

D. They can date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.

E. Mr. Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today.

举一反三
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题,请从A-F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

A. Listen carefully.

B. Face the person you are speaking with.

C. Turn off your computer.

D. Put down whatever is in your hands.

E. Take notes while listening.

F. Mind your body language.

    "A wise old owl sat on an oak. The more he saw, the less he spoke, the more he heard. Why aren't we like that old bird?" –Edward H.Richards.

    We all need to learn to listen well. Listening is a skill we should be practicing every day. And I mean active listening, not just listening when it is convenient to us.

    Listening shows others that they are important. It's a sign of respect (尊重). If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking, it shows that they are really interested in what you are saying.

    How do you practice listening? Here are some basic rules:

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Are you in the middle of writing something? Put down the pen and fold your hands. Are you reading something? Close it so that it will be impossible for you to look down and start reading again. Then put it down.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#} The computer will take your attention from your job at hand—listening.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Facing the person you are talking with will help you focus completely on listening. It will also make the person feel that you find what he is saying important.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Standing closer to the speaker will show interest. Crossing your arms in front of your chest shows disagreement. Looking around the room shows you have no interest. Looking the speaker in the eyes tells him that he is important.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Do not start sharing your ideas after hearing the first few words. Do not just think about your reply in your mind. Pay attention to the speaker. Really listen to what he is telling you.

下面短文有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Get exercise       B. Shut off your brain      C. Stop and get away

D. Walk or ride        E. Have enough sleep      F. Eat and drink right

Are you a stressed-out student?

    You can beat it with our FIVE-POINT ACTION PLAN!

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    Some people are OK with three or four hours of sleep a night, but most people aren't. You should try to sleep eight hours a night. If you can't, then take a nap in the afternoon. Sleeping too long isn't good, either. Don't stay in bed all day.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#} 

    Students often put on weight because they eat a lot of junk food and eat late at night. Bad idea! You should try to eat your evening meal early and have healthy snacks, like fruit. You should also try to drink at least eight cups of water a day. Finally, don't skip breakfast. It's the most important meal of the day!

    You don't have to eat a big breakfast, but you should eat something.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    Sometimes you have to stop what you're doing. Take a break. Turn off the TV or computer, walk around the room, and breathe deeply. You should do this several times a day. And once a week, take a walk in a park or in the woods. Look at the trees and smell the flowers.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Walk as much as you can. Walking is the best way to stay in shape. Or get a bicycle, but remember that riding a bike can be dangerous. You should always wear a helmet and bright clothes. Never ride without them!

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    Do you have a gym nearby? You should use it. You don't have to exercise every day, but you should do some aerobic activity three to five times a week. Thirty minutes a day is enough. Remember: you can review for a test and jog on a treadmill at the same time.

 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

What are the advantages and disadvantages of fast food? Many people do not have time to make{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(美味的) home-cooked food. Because of our non-stop modem lifestyle, fast food is popular almost everywhere. In most 

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(城市), it is not difficult to find hamburgers, pizza, or fried chicken.

E{#blank#}3{#/blank#}fast food can help working people and students to get back to work as quickly as possible. Besides, many love the look, smell and {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(味道) of it. It is often cheaper than other kinds of restaurant food, so the {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(大的) advantage is the price.

On the other hand, many people feel that fast food is unhealthy because it has a lot of unhealthy ingredients. In f{#blank#}6{#/blank#}, some even think that it is addictive(上瘾的) because of these ingredients, and a{#blank#}7{#/blank#}because fast food companies advertise so much. They believe fast food will make people even fatter.

In a word, there are b{#blank#}8{#/blank#}advantages and disadvantages of fast food. As far as I'm concerned, I I{#blank#}9{#/blank#}(更喜欢) the saying that it can be a good thing, as long as people do not have it too often, have plenty of fruit and {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(蔬菜), and also do plenty of exercise to keep in shape.

阅读理解

Another Disney princess movie hit theatres on 5th March 2021. But this time the princess doesn't wait for the prince to save her — she is ready to save the world herself. Raya and the Last Dragon, the film shows Southeast Asian culture and Disney's first Southeast Asian heroine (女主角).

The story takes place in a world called Kumandra. Five hundred years ago, the world's dragons died to save humans. But the world breaks up into five states and they fight against each other. Raya, the princess of one of the states, needs to find the last dragon to save the world. On her journey, Raya invites other people to join her and learns to trust others and be more responsible.

Once upon a time, being a Disney princess meant being a damsel in distress(落难女子) in a European fairy tale, but this movie is different, according to the BBC. Raya has no boyfriend, but is a great fighter who is very brave and independent, according to the movie's writer Adele Lim.

Besides Raya, most of the main characters in the movie, including the dragon Sisu, are female. They stand out and depend on(依靠) no one else instead of acting as supporting roles for males. Namaari, once a friend to Raya, is now a dangerous enemy. She is a strong, brave and loyal fighter, just like Raya.

The movie shows "a complicated dynamic(复杂互动) that's still rare in the Disney universe, particularly between women," the Los Angeles Times said.

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