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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省盐城市2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读理解

    Basketball is popular around the world. Kids in almost every country play basketball. And a lot of kids dream about playing in the NBA.

    People first played basketball at a school in the USA. Dr. James Naismith wanted his students to play a sport that was not so dangerous. His game had  thirteen rules(规则)and nine players on each team. Now, there are five players on a team.

    Basketball became popular all around the world quickly. FIBA(国际篮球联合会)was started in 1932. The YMCA(基督教青年会)has sports and activity centres all over the world. It taught its members how to play basketball. Today, the best players in the world are very famous. Whey often help to sell things like shoes and sports clothes. Players like Kobe Bryant, Yao Ming, are famous everywhere they go. In -the 2018 International Men's Basketball Ranking(排名), China is No. 29. If you want China to be at the top of the list, there is one thing you can do. Go outside and play!

(1)、In which country did people first play basketball?
A、China B、England. C、America. D、Japan.
(2)、How many players were there on each team at the beginning?
A、Five. B、Nine. C、Thirteen. D、Twenty-nine.
(3)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A、People started the YMCA in 1932. B、FIBA taught its members to play basketball. C、Basketball players have to sell shoes and sports clothes. D、Dr. James Naismith wanted his students to play a safe sport.
(4)、What can we do if we want China to be at the top of the list?
A、Practise playing basketball. B、Dream about playing in the NBA C、Buy more sports things from famous players. D、Learn how to play basketball by reading books.
(5)、In which part of a magazine can we read the article?
A、Geography. B、Shopping. C、Fashion. D、Sport.
举一反三
 阅读理解

It happens every spring. Flowers come out everywhere on the same day. But how do plants "know" when to flower?

For years, it has been a difficult question for scientists. But a US research group may have finally answered it—the secret lies in a protein(蛋白质)called FKF1. This helps plants to know when the days become long and when they get short. Then they can tell the seasons(季节)are changing.

Researchers found the FKF1 protein when they were studying a plant called Arabidopsis. It is sensitive(敏感的)to sunlight, and can be made active by sunlight.

Plants produce this protein every day in the late afternoon all year. If there is no light at this time, for example, in winter when the sun goes down early, the protein won't be active. But when spring comes and the days get longer, the FKF1 protein can be made active by day light and the plants "know" it is time to flower. " If there is light in the late afternoon, plants will know that the days are getting longer and that it is the best time for flowers to come out,"explained Takato Imaizumi, leader of study. But when conditions are poor for growing, such as during autumn or winter when the weather is cold and days are short, plants won' t flower.

Although researchers have only studied how the FKF1 protein works in the Arabidopsis, they believe that it is the same with many other plants, including crops such as rice and wheat.

"If we can control when flowers come out, we might be able to increase crop production," Imaizumi said.

 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31~34小题,并回答第35小题。注意:请将第35小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。

People in the UK Say Sorry for Many Uses

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}lf a person burps(打嗝) at the dinner table or runs into someone, you'll probably hear "Oops, I'm so sorry!"

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Us scientist Robert Trivers gave a possible answer in his studies. He said that we are polite because we need to belong and be included in society to live. So we be have well, help each other and say sorry, hoping that we can be treated well and be safe. 

In the UK. politeness could be, as the Great British Mag put it, "a throwback (符合旧时代的事物)to the British class system. "{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. 

Does this mean that when British people say sorry, they don't mean it?{#blank#}4{#/blank#}But saying sorry has its uses. Ilf you're ever in the UK, remember a little "sorry" can go a long way. 

A. Perhaps it does sometimes. 

B. we say sorry to show people of a higher class, or level, respect, and to stay out of trouble. 

C. But why do we say sorry so much?

D. I wonder when people in the UK say sorry. 

E. We can't help saying sorry in the UK. 

What does the writer mean by concluding "If you're ever in the UK, remember a little sorry' can go a long way. " ( answer with no more than 15 words. ) {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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