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题型:任务型阅读 题类: 难易度:普通

浙江省2024年中考英语真题

 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31~34小题,并回答第35小题。注意:请将第35小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。

People in the UK Say Sorry for Many Uses

lf a person burps(打嗝) at the dinner table or runs into someone, you'll probably hear "Oops, I'm so sorry!"

Us scientist Robert Trivers gave a possible answer in his studies. He said that we are polite because we need to belong and be included in society to live. So we be have well, help each other and say sorry, hoping that we can be treated well and be safe. 

In the UK. politeness could be, as the Great British Mag put it, "a throwback (符合旧时代的事物)to the British class system. "

Does this mean that when British people say sorry, they don't mean it?But saying sorry has its uses. Ilf you're ever in the UK, remember a little "sorry" can go a long way. 

A. Perhaps it does sometimes. 

B. we say sorry to show people of a higher class, or level, respect, and to stay out of trouble. 

C. But why do we say sorry so much?

D. I wonder when people in the UK say sorry. 

E. We can't help saying sorry in the UK. 

What does the writer mean by concluding "If you're ever in the UK, remember a little sorry' can go a long way. " ( answer with no more than 15 words. ) 

举一反三
阅读理解

    We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.

    In fact, this is one of the ways that we're tricked by time, according to the website. All that S interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions (印象) we often have about time. Let's have a look.

    First of all, emotions affect (影响) our time-keeping abilities. Negative emotions (消极情绪). especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate (集中) more on the passage of time. However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of (失去对……的意识) time.

    Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.

    This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details (细节) over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly.

    Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps (午觉). Have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? That's because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive (感知) time again.

    Yes, time can be mysterious (神秘的) and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.

 阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。

Bullet comments (弹幕) are a new form of comments (评论) which move across the screen while a video is playing in recent years. It's not only a way of communication but also serves as a bridge connecting people in the digital age. However, different people have different opinions about it. 

No matter what kind of video we're watching, as long as the bullet comments are on, it will turn into a comedy.

From Jack

With bullet comments on, we can see other people's thoughts, so we can have a different experience. Sometimes we can even find details of the video from them. It allows people to share their feelings. It turns the film-watching experience into an online social activity. I usually enjoy the movie and share my ideas with others in this way at the same time.

 From Mary

When there were no bullet comments before, I had more thoughts on the movie. Ever since there have been bullet comments, I need to turn them on when I watch videos because some comments have something to do with the story. However, I do have less thoughts on the movie itself with them on. That makes me quite bored. 

From Tom

If someone just keeps telling the story of the movie while you're watching it do you want to beat him at once? 

From Judy

 下面的材料A—F是六条建议,请根据下面各题中人物的情况,帮他们选择合适的建议,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} My little brother usually spends a lot of time watching TV and he often eats a lot of junk food. My parents never stop him. In fact, they are bad for him. What should I do?
{#blank#}2{#/blank#} I'm Linda. I moved from America to Mexico with my family last month. The next Sunday is Mother's Day. I want to know how people here celebrate this special festival.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} I am Lily. My little sister danced to the music while I was doing my homework yesterday evening. I couldn't pay attention to my homework. So I fought with her. Now she doesn't talk with me. What can I do?
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} I am Tina in Grade Nine now. I am good at English but my physics is not very good. I find it really difficult to learn this subject: I want to get good grades in my physics. What should I do?
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} There are a lot of rules in my family. For example, I must get up at a quarter to six in the morning. I have to read a book before I go to bed every day. I never have fun.

A. I think your parents are strict with you. However, in fact, they make the rules to help you study better and they actually love you deeply. You'd better talk with them and ask for some time to have fun.

B. Why not join classes online? There is a famous website for students to learn all subjects. The name of it is Learn and Think. There are lots of excellent teachers who have free classes for students online. The website of it is www. Learn and Think.com.

C. Tell your parents many studies show that if children watch TV too much and eat more unhealthy food, they will get overweight (肥胖的). Overweight children become ill more easily. Besides, watching TV too much is also bad for their eyes.

D. It's not the only way to lose weight by eating more fruit and vegetables. You can reach your goal by taking some exercise. What about doing some sports like soccer, running or swimming? As time goes by, you can see you will be much thinner than before.

E. Why don't you talk with your sister in person? Tell her that she should turn down the music while you are doing your homework, because it may disturb (打扰) you. Remember to tell her you love her a lot actually. I think she can forgive (原谅) you. Don't you think so?

F. You can visit some neighbors and friends here to learn more about their festivals. You can talk about some festivals and ways to celebrate them here. They may give you much information and you can make more friends at the same time.

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