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题型:阅读理解 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

北京市东城区2019-2020学年高二下学期英语期末统一检测试卷

阅读理解

    Olympiads (奥林匹克竞赛) are a kind of competitive exam to tap exceptional students with the best of potential, talent, and IQ. These exams are conducted to challenge and motivate the brightest students from around the world and to urge more and more children to take up a career in pure science. But why do most parents nowadays want their children to participate in Olympiads?

    Participating in and winning any kind of competition is one of the best feelings in the world. Competitions award merit (优点), performance, excellence—quite literally, the best in a human being. Thus, it might be understandable that: a lot of pride is associated with a child qualifying at any of the Olympiad levels. Who doesn't want to be the proud parent of a smart, intelligent young child?

    It has also been claimed that Olympiads can act as a great morale booster (信心增强剂). Bangalore-based programmer of Olympiad Helper, Vikash Anil says, "Even when students don't win, their confidence grows."

    However, there are a number of serious considerations parents are missing out on, which has impacts on children. They are being burdened with the pressure of performing well in these exams—a pressure that is often too high and unhealthy for their young minds and bodies. They are also being introduced to peer pressure and "competition" in a very negative and ugly light.

    What's worse, the age at which children are being forced to take these exams keep dropping with each passing year. Children as young as 5 or 6 years old are being sent away to tuitions (辅导) right after school gets over. Many educationists are condemning this, because the International Science Olympiads is for high school students only.

    The claim that Olympiads actually make children "more confident" cannot be readily accepted. While a lot of good outcomes are possible from Olympiads, it is also true that all students will not react positively to "failing" at Olympiads. More students are going to come out feeling miserable for having failed the exam.

    Being a parent in today's dynamic, commercial and material world is not easy. It is indeed a pity if parents are chasing "recognition", rather than "excellence" and "merit" for their children. There is no such thing as a "good", or a "poor" child. Parents should realize this, embrace this, and empower themselves and their children with this.

    As a parting thought I would like to leave this Einstein quote: "Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid."

(1)、Why do most parents want their children to participate in Olympiads?
A、To prove their children's potential and excellence. B、To prepare their children for a pure science career. C、To strengthen their children's competitive awareness. D、To make their children benefit from stress and failures.
(2)、What is the author's attitude to Vikash Anil's words?
A、Doubtful. B、Positive. C、Disapproving. D、Uninterested.
(3)、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A、Olympiads: Are Children Relying on Tuitions Too Much B、Olympiads: Are Children Starting at a Too Young Age C、Olympiads: Are Parents Being Driven by Commercials D、Olympiads: Are Parents Becoming Over-Ambitious
举一反三
阅读理解

    LakeLander        ·2 hours ago

    Today, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, making many passengers upset. I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaperoutloudonthetrain, Ihave never had the courage to do it, though.

    Pak50          ···     ·57 minutes ago

    Why not give it a try? Perhaps you should take lessons on a

    musical instrument. The late musician Dennis Brian is said to have

    asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio. When his

    request was refused, he took out his French horn(号) and started to practice.

    Angie O'Edema·42 minutes ago

    I don't see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public. Don't do to others what you wouldn't like to be done to yourself. Once, a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone. I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his conversation. He realized this and apologised to me. When his phone rang again later, he left his seat to answer it. You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.

    Taodas                          ·29 minutes ago

    I did read my newspaper out loud on a train, and it turned out well. The guy took it in good part, and we chatted happily all the way to Edinburgh.

    Sophie 76                                     ·13minutes ago

    I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but ,several years ago, I read some chapters from Harry Porter to my bored and noisy children. Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.

阅读理解

    The Silk Road is a name given to the many trade routes that connected Europe and the Mediterranean(地中海)with the Asian world. The route is over 6,500 km long and got its name because the early Chinese traded silk along it. Although silk was the main trading item, there were many other goods that travelled along the Silk Road between Eastern Asia and Europe. In the course of time, medicine, perfumes, spices and livestock(家畜)found their way between continents.

    The Chinese learned to make silk thousands of years ago. For a long time they were the only ones who knew how to make this precious material. Only the emperor, his family and his highest advisers were allowed to wear clothes made of silk. For a long time the Chinese guarded this secret very carefully. The ancient Romans were the first Europeans who became aware of this wonderful material. Trading started, often with Indians as middlemen(中间人)who traded silk with the Chinese in exchange for gold and silver which they got from the Romans.

    Travelling along the route was dangerous. The hot desert, high mountains and sandstorms made traveling a rough business. Most of the goods along the Silk Road were carried by caravans(商队). Traders sometimes brought goods from one destination on the silk Road to another, from where the goods would be transported by someone else. Over the centuries people settled along the ancient route and many cities emerged. Later on there were fewer hardships to overcome, but by no means was it easy.

    Religion, languages and diseases also spread along the Silk Road. Buddhism, which originated in India, spread to China along this route. European traders probably brought the plague from Asia to Europe along the ancient road.

    In the early Middle Ages, traffic along the route decreased because of the decline of the Roman Empire. Trading along the Silk Road became stronger again between the 13th and 14th centuries, when the Mongols controlled central Asia. During the Age of Exploration the Silk Road lost its importance because new sea routes to Asia were discovered.

阅读理解

    Sure it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.

    And yes, it's good to get along with your teacher because in general it's smart to learn how to understand the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.

    "But really there's one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do learning bursts right open " says Evelyn Vuko a longtime teacher who writes an education column(专栏) called "Teacher Says" for the Washington Post newspaper.

    In fact, kids, who get along with their teachers not only learn more but they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher he or she can be someone to turn to with problems such as problems with learning or school life such as bullying.

    As a kid in a primary or middle school you're at a wonderful stage in your life. You're like a sponge (海绵) able to absorb lots of new and exciting information. On top of that you're able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that in most cases is very excited to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you make it. Remember teachers are people too and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you. That's why they wanted to be teachers in the first place-to teach!

    Some kids may be able to learn in any situation whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher and if things aren't going well they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.

阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    Imagine yourself on a boat looking out at the horizon and all you can see is the water meeting the sky with no land in sight and you are sailing straight ahead to meet the world. Jesse Martin does not have to imagine: he is living in it.

    On Dec. 7, 1998, at 17 years old, Jesse set sail from Melbourne, Australia on his boat, attempting to become the youngest person to sail alone and nonstop around the world. He sailed south of New Zealand, through the South Pacific, around South America, north on the Atlantic, back south past Africa, through the Indian Ocean and back to Melbourne. Even as a young child, Jesse had been an adventurer who traveled all over Europe and Asia with his parents. Born in Munich, Germany in 1981, he moved to Australia with his family when he was only two years old. They moved close to a rainforest in Cow Bay, about 3, 500kms north of Melbourne, where they built a small house with no electricity or running water. Jesse grew up at the beach enjoying the outdoors to its fullest. At 14, he sailed for the first time with his father and brother, Beau. It was after this trip that he began to dream about sailing around the world.

    Jesse's family played an important role. "I was made to believe I could do anything, although there were others that were not so encouraging or supportive" he says. "People that I looked up to, respected and trusted told me I couldn't. Thankfully, I trusted myself. There were people that said that the boat couldn't be ready by the time I had to leave." However, through perseverance (坚持不懈) and belief in himself, he was able to do what many told him was impossible.

    On Oct.31, 1999, more than 10 months after he set sail, Jesse Martin went down in history as the youngest person to sail around the world alone, nonstop and unassisted.

阅读理解

     Here are opportunities for international student volunteers. You can apply your academic training to overall development programs in service. Group service options are explained here.

    Elder assistance

    Assist at the elder care center with activities such as playing cards and swapping stories. And you can join the elders on day-trips to the local museums, parks and grocery stores. Or, help prepare, serve and deliver meals at the assisted living center on the reservation.

Blackfeet Reservation Montana September 15—September 21

    Early Childhood Education

    Inspire children 1 to 5 years old through doing arts and crafts, reading storybooks, playing with toys, teaching hand washing with soap and water, and more. As a volunteer in the Cook Islands, you make contributions to the future through the youngest of citizens.

Rarotonga Cook Islands August 17—August 24

    Health Care

    Health care volunteers are needed at the clinic, serving all of the 1,300 children of the community. To help specialists, volunteers can be engaged to help sort medicines, make cotton balls and take children's temperature, etc. Health Care volunteers do not need any special permit or license.

Lima September 3—September 24

    Teach English

    Started in 1996, the program is to teach English in China and build a bridge of friendship and respect. Here you teach English lessons to secondary or university students with all levels of language abilities. After school, you can join your students in a number of cultural activities to extend the day's English lessons.

Xi'an August 22—August 28

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