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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省南京市南京师大附属实验中学栖霞分校2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷

阅读理解

    Takashi is 99 years old. He lives in Okinawa (冲绳县) in Japan. In Okinawa people tend to live a very long time. They are seldom ill. Many people are over 100 years old—longer than most people in other parts of the country and the world. What is their secret (秘密)?

    The Okinawans eat vegetables, fruit, fish and rice. They usually have seven different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. People don't usually drink much alcohol (酒) or smoke. They don't eat much meat or fast food.

    Sports are very important for the people of Okinawa. Walking, traditional dancing, and gardening are very popular with people of all ages. More important, the people in Okinawa are seldom worried or angry and they never make themselves too busy. They are relaxed and take their time. Buses often come late, and people often arrive an hour late for meetings. Every evening hundreds of people, young and old, go to the beach to watch the beautiful sunset (日落). They talk, smile or laugh to each other.

    Another important thing is that people often work until they are 80, sometimes even until 90! In the Okinawan words there is no word for "out of work". Old people don't stay at home— they go out and meet friends.

    When journalists ask local people what their secret of long life span is, they always answer, "We are happy, we are always relaxed, and we are never in a hurry."

(1)、What can we know from the first paragraph?
A、Takashi came to Okinawa from Tokyo many years ago. B、More people of over 100 years old live in Tokyo than in Okinawa. C、People in Okinawa seldom go to hospital when they are ill. D、Takashi is a Japanese old man.
(2)、What do the Okinawans usually have for meals?
A、Meat and alcohol. B、Meat and fast food. C、Fish, rice, fruit and vegetables. D、Different kinds of seafood.
(3)、What does the underlined word "relaxed" mean in Chinese?
A、放松自在的 B、紧张忙碌的 C、激动人心的 D、丰富多彩的
(4)、What do the old in Okinawa often do in the day?
A、They stay at home and watch TV. B、They help to look after their grandsons and granddaughters. C、They have a drink with their friends and talk happily. D、They visit friends and chat with each other.
(5)、What is the secret of the Okinawans' long life span?
A、They have healthy diets and often do sports. B、They sleep and get up early every day. C、They are seldom worried or unhappy. D、They enjoy talking and watching the sunset.
举一反三
 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? 

If you do, you need to take control of(控制)your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. 

Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. 

It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural(自然的)way to act, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. 

When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. 

The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are our top three: 

①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. 

②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. 

③Do something different. When you get angry, wall away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 

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