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题型:阅读还原 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

福建省宁德市2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。

Do you feel guilty(内疚的) for something you did? Maybe you made a mistake that hurt someone.  Either way, the simple words "I'm sorry" can help you and others feel better. It's not always easy to admit(承认) what you did is wrong. But you can't learn from your mistakes without admitting them.

Apologizing(道歉) is an important part of personal growth. When you apologize, the other person knows that you understand his feelings.  But in fact, it shows that you are strong enough to put others before yourself. After apologizing, you may become closer to your friend than before.

But even after you decided to apologize, you may not be sure how to do it.

①Show that you feel guilty and understand how the other person feels. For example, you could say, " I feel terrible for talking to you like that."

②Don't keep doing what you apologized for.

③Don't put off(推迟) making an apology.

Apologies can be hard, but they are necessary for healthy relationships.

A. I'm sorry that I shouted at you.

B. Here are some suggestions for you.

C. Say you're sorry as soon as you realize(发觉) you should.

D. You may fear that apologizing makes you look weak.

E. Or maybe you chose to do a wrong thing out of anger.

举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。

    Weather has a strong effect(影响) on people. It influences health, influences health(智力), and feelings.

    In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. Southerners have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at times and very cold at other time. People in these states tend to(趋向) have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

    The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists, the IQ scores of a group of college students were very high during a hurricane(飓风), but after the storm their scores dropped 10%. Storm can increase intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can lower(降低) it. Students in many schools of the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year.

    Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel sad during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. At about 18℃, people become stronger.

    Are you feeling sick, sad, tired, forgetful(健忘), or very intelligent today? The weather may be the reason.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}influences people's life

Influence

People's

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}weather can have bad effect on health. People in the southern part of America often {#blank#}4{#/blank#}and other kinds of health problems in August.

Influence

People's

intelligence

College Students' IQ were very high during hurricanes, but after the storm their scores dropped 10%. Storm can {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Oh the other hand, {#blank#}6{#/blank#}can lower intelligence.

Influence

People's

{#blank#}7{#/blank#}

Thin people usually fell {#blank#}8{#/blank#}. And they might feel {#blank#}9{#/blank#}

During cold weather. Fat people might fell {#blank#}10{#/blank#}during hot summer.

阅读各题有关Bruce、Ann、Frank、Emily和Joe五人信息,请从A—F选项中选出符合各人需求的商品。选项中有一项是多余选项。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Thanksgiving Day is coming. Bruce wants to buy his grandma a small present. But he only has $60. His grandma's eyesight is so poor that she sometimes can't see the clock clearly.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Father's Day is several days away. Ann is thinking about the gift for her father. Her father is a sports lover. He enjoys riding bikes to the countryside at weekends. But he always suffers from back pain from biking.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Frank's grandparents live in an area which is very cold in winter, but they have no heating system in the room. Frank wants to send them a gift that can make their bed warm all night long.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Emily's aunt is a writer. Emily decides to give her a present. But she can only afford things that cost less than $40.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Joe's father's birthday is coming. Joe wants to buy a gift for him with $1,800 she made from the part-time job. Her father used to be a football player and his back aches from time to time.

A

Price: $1,699.00

A lot of us have a little trouble getting up out of chairs — maybe it's a broken knee or a bad back. No matter where the ache or pain is, this lift chair can get your back on your feet.

B

Price: $679.00

This 7-speed bike is designed to provide comfort for the riders. No more aching back from biking in that uncomfortable, forward position.

C

Price: $49.98

This handsome talking watch has a clever voice that tells you the time when you push a button. The next time you forget your glasses, your watch will still be able to tell you what time it is.

D

Price: $39.95

This desk lamp provides lighting that's perfect for many indoors activities, such as writing, reading, painting, artwork, studying and much more.

E

Price: $119.98

If you like to be warm in your bed, here's the electric blanket for you. It keeps you warm, holding a proper temperature all night long. It is easy to operate and wash.

F

Price: $59.95

Perhaps one of the worst things on a snowy day is the fact that you might slip and fall. Now you can walk easily and naturally on icy patches with Icetrax Pro. Icetrax Pro gives you confidence in snowy or ice conditions.

 阅读理解

Zhalong(扎龙) is a nature reserve(保护区) in Heilongjiang in north-east China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands. The reserve covers an area of 210,000 hectares. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.

Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong has long been called "the home of the crane". There are 15 crane species (物种) in the world. Eight of them are in China and there are 6 species in Zhalong area. It is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Every spring and summer, red-crowned cranes lay and hatch (孵化) their eggs in Zhalong.

Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.

Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year, members of our Bird-watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month.

We ____ once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds.

Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.

 回答问题 (本题共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

Recently,16-year-old Olympic champion Quan Hongchan attracted most attention in her first Asian Games held in Hangzhou, 2023. She's made history in the women's10-meter platform diving event.

Quan was born in the city of Zhanjiang in south China's Guangdon g Province, and started diving at the age of 7. In 2018, she joined the Guangdong Diving Team, spending three years there before breaking into the national team at the end of 2020. He Weiyi, a diving coach at the Guangdon g Provincial Sports Team said, "Up on the 10-meter platform, it was where Quan showed her talent. It looks high up here, but believe it or not, in just three years' time, Quan could manage some very difficult sets of movements. Her development was much quicker than most athletes, I'd say she's got outstanding talent." But talent alone doesn't always make sure of success. For Quan, hard work has been the key to success. Quan always practices harder than other athletes around her age. Because of her great effort and achievement in diving, she has attracted the public attention all over the world.

"Quan is actually a very easygoing person and she is always energetic during training and competition. She always carries a smile and shines in many ways. I hope she will always have the heart she has now and keep chasing her dreams." said 18-year-old Chen, a teammate, during an exclusive (独家的) interview with China Daily.

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