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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

湖北省襄阳市保康县2020年中考英语适应性考试(一模)试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    In May 21st, Mr. Liu, the captain(机长) of the flight 3U8633, drove the plane to Lhasa from Chengdu as usual. There were about 187 passengers and 12 staffs on the plane.

    After an hour's flying, a terrible thing happened. One of the windows in the flight deck (驾驶舱) was broken. A big jolt (颠簸) passed along the whole plane quickly. A lot of things dropped down on the floor. Everyone in the plane was panicky and nervous. Some of them began to shout and cry.

    Mr. Liu was scared, too. He knew the plane was in great danger, and he must do something to save all the passengers and the plane. First, he checked the equipment (设备) to make sure it could still work. Unfortunately, some of them was broken by the strong wind. So he had to control the plane by hands. Next he sent a special number 7700 to the airport to ask for help from the radio. Then he asked the stewardess (空姐) to calm the passengers down. At last, he and another three pilots tried their best to drive the plane back to the nearest airport.

    Twenty-eight minutes later, the plane landed on the Shuangliu airport safely. All the passengers were saved. They said they were so unlucky to meet the terrible accident, but they were so lucky to meet a hero captain.

(1)、Where was the plane flying to?
A、Chengdu B、Lhasa C、Shuangliu D、Beijing
(2)、The plane was in great danger, which of the following is NOT the reason?
A、One of the windows of pilothouse was broken. B、There was a big jolt along the plane. C、Some of the equipment stopped working. D、The plane couldn't land.
(3)、How many things did Mr. Liu mainly do after the accident according to the passage?
A、Two B、Three C、Four D、Seven
(4)、What does the underline word "panicky" probably mean?
A、恐慌的 B、紧张的 C、兴奋的 D、急切的
(5)、What do you think is the most probably ending of this event?
A、The plane will fly to Lhasa again at once. B、Mr. Liu will fix up the broken window so that they can fly again. C、All the staffs in the plane will get praise because they saved all the people. D、All the passengers will go to Lhasa by train because the plane was broken.
举一反三
阅读下面短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

    Once, in a small village, lived a family with two children, James and Jack. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} of them loved painting very much, but the family was so {#blank#}2{#/blank#} that it was impossible to send both of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally worked {#blank#}3{#/blank#} a plan. They would throw a coin. The loser would go to work in the mines(矿井) to support his brother's studies at the college. Then, when the brother at college {#blank#}4{#/blank#} his studies after four years, he would support the other brother's college studies.

    James {#blank#}5{#/blank#}, and so Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart, and his paintings were soon much {#blank#}6{#/blank#} than those of most of his teachers. By the time he graduated, he was beginning to make a lot of money from his paintings.

    When James returned, the family held a big dinner to {#blank#}7{#/blank#} his great success. Soon after {#blank#}8{#/blank#} dinner began, James stood up from his seat to drink a toast to his dear brother. He said, "Jack, now you can go to the art college and your dream will come true. I will take care of you."

{#blank#}9{#/blank#} Jack said softly, "Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it's too late. Now I can't even hold a glass."

James was heart-broken. One hour {#blank#}10{#/blank#}, he drew a simple picture of his brother's hands. This drawing is today known as the famous picture named The Praying Hands.

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

Ray was thought to be a strange boy. One day when he was flying his kite, he said to himself," Did anybody ever try to fly a kite at night? I think it must be very fun. But the kite can't be seen in the dark. What if I tie a light to it? That would be really good. I {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(try) it tonight."

As soon as it was dark, he {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(take) his kite and lantern, and went to a large field about a mile from his home. He tied the lantern to the tail of his kite. The lantern {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(make) of paper. The kite flew higher and higher. He tied the string (线)to a tree, and then he stood there, staring at his kite. It floated (飘) high up into the air. How wonderful! While Ray {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(enjoy) his special kite, some people in the village also saw it.

"Look! A light{#blank#}5{#/blank#} (fly) in the sky," one person said. "It can't be a light," said a man.

"Perhaps it's a big firefly (萤火虫) ,"said another,

"Maybe it's a comet (彗星),"said another man.

"How strange!" said a boy.

"Let's find out what this strange light{#blank#}6{#/blank#} (be)," the last one said. Then they went to the field.

Ray, who had gotten tired of standing, was sitting behind a tree. He{#blank#}7{#/blank#} (see) the men as they came, but they didn't see him. When they reached under the light, and saw what it was, they looked at each other and said, "There is nothing unusual {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(happen)! This is just a trick of some naughty boys, but it {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (fool) us all.

Let's keep the secret. "Then they laughed and went back to the village. When the men had gone, Ray thought it was time for him {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(go), so he went home, too. When his mother heard what he had done, she hardly knew whether to laugh or scold (责备), but just told him to go to bed.

 阅读理解

Known as "soft gold", Gambiered Canton gauze (香云纱) is the only silk fabric (织物) that's still hand-dyed (手染的) using natural plants in the world today.

The skill has a history of more than 500 years. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Ouyang Yongze is an inheritor of the dyeing skills from Guangdong. The man started learning the skills in 2017.

The dyeing process includes 30 steps. It can take up to six months and is done by hand with materials from nature. "The plant shuliang (薯莨), river mud, sunshine, and grass are all important in dyeing," Ouyang told China Daily.

To dye the fabric, workers put it in shuliang juice and let it dry on the grass. They repeat this many times until it turns brownish yellow. Then, they put river mud on it to help shuliang react fully. After washing and drying it again, the fabric turns black!

Mastering the skills is difficult, according to Ouyang, who put full effort into controlling the density (浓度) of shuliang juice. "Too much may cause color loss, and too little may nor lead to a dark enough fabric," he said. "Better control of the density comes after many failures."

Also, the job can be really tiring as workers have to be at work in the sun for 8 hours each day. Only a few people work in the industry, and skilled masters are getting older as fewer young people take part.

Considering this, Ouyang works harder to develop the traditional craft. He has got together other dyeing skills such as tie-dyeing (扎染法) and batik (蜡染) and has worked with famous fashion designers. They turn the silk into both traditional and fashionable clothes that are popular worldwide. He thinks this can help make the craft stay alive and drew people to the industry.

 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

show mainly they patient kill on help safe doctor scared and

Just outside the city in South Africa,a special hospital saving wild animals lives nearby.Mario,an animal{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.set up the hospital two years ago.Since then,they have treated about4,000 animals.

The wildlife hospital{#blank#}2{#/blank#} treats small animals and large birds that are hurt.The hospital now has about 160 animal{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.Many animals coming to the hospital have not only physical illnesses.They also{#blank#}4{#/blank#} signs of stress from being hurt by people.Some animals,like the endangered pangolin(穿山甲),feel{#blank#}5{#/blank#} when they hear a voice from human being.That makes the animals remember the people who hunted{#blank#}6{#/blank#}.

Along with five full—time workers,the hospital gets{#blank#}7{#/blank#} from volunteers like Jenny who lives nearby.She cares for young monkeys.Their own mothers were{#blank#}8{#/blank#} in accidents.Every day,she brings fresh food to them{#blank#}9{#/blank#} plays with them.Alan is another volunteer.He usually walks young pangolin{#blank#}10{#/blank#} a nearby hill to search for ants to eat.

When the animals are ready to return to the wild,Mario and his team work with nature centers to take them to a new and{#blank#}11{#/blank#} home.Then the animals can live on their own in the wild.

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