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题型:完形填空 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

湖北省襄阳市保康县2020年中考英语适应性考试(一模)试卷(含听力音频)

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文完整、通顺。

    "How are you?" is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people greet each other, but when a person says "How are you?" he expects to hear the answer "1," even if the person's friend isn't fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn't really a question, and "fine" isn't really a (n) 2. They are 3 ways of saying "Hello" and "Hi".

    Sometimes people also don't say 4 what they mean. For example, when someone asks, "Do you agree?" the other person may be thinking: "No, I don't agree. I think you are 5." But it doesn't sound very polite, so he may say, "I'm not so sure." It's a 6 way to say that you don't agree with someone.

    People also don't say directly what they are thinking. For example, when a person wants to 7 talking with other people on the phone, he 8 say "Let's stop now", sometimes he will gives a (n) 9 instead, "Someone is at the door", "Something is burning" so on. The excuse may be real, or it may not. It's a polite way to stop a 10 and it doesn't hurt the other person's feeling. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's a part of the game of language.

(1)
A、Fine B、Not fine C、Bad D、Terrible
(2)
A、excuse B、reason C、answer D、word
(3)
A、amazing B、common C、quick D、strange
(4)
A、politely B、carefully C、loudly D、exactly
(5)
A、fine B、right C、fun D、wrong
(6)
A、worse B、nicer C、funnier D、sillier
(7)
A、start B、continue C、finish D、begin
(8)
A、must B、won't C、should D、needn't
(9)
A、excuse B、joke C、answer D、result
(10)
A、meeting B、competition C、greeting D、conversation
举一反三
 阅读理解

In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some Western countries it appears they are not nice guests. And Western guests sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests.  

  In China guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home there is always fruit on the table for me and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest. 

  My wife's mother is a very kind elderly Chinese lady who doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly but I must realize that she must not do that. In most North America homes if you are a guest and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least you could ask "Is it OK if I smoke?" But don't be surprised if they say "No, you can't smoke." In our culture if you smoke in their home you are a bad guest, but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house they are not a rude guest.

  Guests in China also have special habits. Some Western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So if you invite international guests to your home don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift. 

  In China you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If Western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.

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