题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通
2017年深圳市中考英语模拟题三
You've heard of 3D printing from newspaper and TV programs.It can “print”in plastic,metal,nylon,and over a hundred other materials.3D printing technology has been around since the 1980s,it was not widely used until the early 2010s.The first working 3D printer was created in 1984 by Chuck Hull.
3D printers use many different types of technologies,but they all share one thing in common:they create a three—dimensional(维度的)object by building it layer(层),by continuing layer, until the whole object is completed.Imagine a baker(面包师)lay down each layer one at a time until the whole cake is formed.3D printing is somewhat similar, but just a bit stricter.How can 3D printers work so well? The most important thing a program,a 3D printer also needs to have instructions for what to print from a computer.It needs a file as well.The file which is a Computer Aided Design (CAD)paper is created with the use of a 3D modeling program.The program creates a paper that is sent to the 3D printer. Along the way,software pieces the design into hundreds,or more likely thousands of layers.The 3D printer builds up one layer at a time,from the bottom to the top,until the object is done.
3D printings can be used for making many kinds of things such as machine parts, daily life objects,even human organs(器官)using a person's own cells.
Nowadays, Marc.Dillon founds a project which deals with many world famous paintings like Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa, Van Gogh's Sunflower with 3D technology.This project helps the blind people enjoy the fantastic art through touching.In order to provide a good user experience,these 3D paintings have special instruments which can tell people what they touch.
Giant Pandas(大熊猫) Where they live: Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shaanxi(陕西)and Gansu. Why they are in danger: They don't have enough food. They don't give birth to many babies. Fun facts: •A new baby panda is as small as a rat. •Pandas spend almost the whole day eating! But they only take in 20% of what they eat. Pandas poop(排便)over 12 times a day. •Pandas have been on the earth for about 3 million years. |
Siberian Tigers(东北虎) Where they live: Northeastern China and Russia. Why they are in danger: People hunt them and destroy their habitat. Baby tigers are weak and often die early. Fun facts: A father tiger always leaves his family without saying goodbye. Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies. She is very careful. She hides her babies when she goes out hunting(猎食), and takes a different way home. |
The years from A.D 500 to 1450 are called the Middle ages. Sometimes they are also called the Dark Ages since few people had an education during that time. Still, there were lots of new ideas and inventions. Many of them came from China.
Paper Money In 1023. the first government—printed (政府印制的) paper money was printed in China. Before that, paper money had been printed just by companies. Marco polo was an Italian explorer who went to China. He wrote about paper Money. Paper money did not become popular in Europe Until Sweden began printing it in 1601. |
Movable type printing machine Bi Sheng Made the first movable type printing machine in China in the 1000s. Before this, people had to make copies of books by writing out the whole book by hand. |
Magnetic(磁的)compass A compass is usually used to tell you what direction you are going. The Magnetic compass was first used by the Chinese around A.D 200. But at that time, people mainly used it for telling what would happen to them in the future. They began using it for sailing around the year 1000. |
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