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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

What might the future be like? Here are some predictions(预言).
Returning home during the Spring Festival is difficult for many Chinese people. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making buying travel tickets and the journey difficult. But 28 years later, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more railways and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.
Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel(燃料). Coal, natural gas, sun power, nuclear power(核能) and even water can take the place of oil as energy.
Schools will go electronic. Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students' library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students' parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.

(1)、More than 2 billion people have a hard time returning home during          according to the passage.

A、Christmas Day B、National Day C、the Spring Festival D、the Mid-autumn Festival
(2)、In 2020, China will build a fast transportation network that will serve          of the population.

A、60% B、70% C、80% D、90%
(3)、        is not mentioned in the passage as energy.

A、Coal B、Wind C、Nuclear power D、Water
(4)、From the passage we can know          in the future.

A、the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem in China B、90% of the population will live in the city C、robot teachers will check students' homework D、readers can discuss topics with each other face to face
(5)、What's the main idea of the last paragraph?

A、Schools will go electronic. B、Computers will be important. C、There will be robot teachers. D、School buses will be like spaceships.
举一反三
阅读下列内容,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    Although cats may be one of the most popular pets today, little is known about how and when humans and cats set up their close relationship.

    The earliest evidence for human–cat interaction dates back to prehistoric Cyprus(史前塞浦路斯), where the remains of a wild cat and a human — dated 9,500 years old — were found buried together

A new study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences has confirmed the first direct evidence of a human–domestic cat relationship among Chinese farmers 5,300 years ago. Researchers studied the bones of cats, dogs, deer and other animals unearthed in an excavation (挖掘) near a village in Central China. By using some ways, scientists showed that the cats were living on a mostly millet(黍)–based diet, just like the domesticated dogs and pigs from the site.

"The most reasonable explanation for a high consumption of millet–based food is that the cats had formed a stable and mutual relationship with humans and could easily feed on rodents (啮齿动物) around human villages, find leftover food or even have been fed by people intentionally," said Hu Yaowu from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing, whose research focuses on the relationship between humans and domesticated animals.

    "It is very interesting for us to find the consumption of millet-based foods by the cats, since this kind of evidence had long been missing.” Hu explains. Since cats usually eat meat, such a diet would be unexpected, unless the cats were being fed by people, the study argues. The researchers also found that one of the cats survived to reach old age, implying that it had a safe place to live and enough to eat.

Why the farmers wanted to keep cats nearby or make them "pets" could be answered by other evidence. Chinese archaeologists found some storage containers were specifically designed to keep out rodents — a vermin (害兽) that cats could certainly have helped with.

The simplified theory is that rats were attracted to the food of farmers, and so were harmful to farmers. Cats were attracted to the rats, and so farmers formed a mutually beneficial relationship with cats, taking care of them in return for pest control.

 阅读理解

"Can I have a glass of hot water?" This is a very common question in a restaurant for many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However the simple habit is hard for people from other countries to understand. 

For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think the Americans' habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people in China would carry a kettle(水壶) when they travel. Chinese doctors advise more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water especially for women. 

But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn't common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day. 

There is a story online about an American who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local restaurant after going back to America. He asked for a glass of hot water, but this request(要求) surprised the waitress, "To...to...to drink?" she asked him. Finally the man received the hot water but felt cold stares from every corner of the restaurant

Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese wonder why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but related to(与......有关联) history, culture and science. 

As a matter of fact, many Chinese teenagers now like bottled water for daily drinking. With teenagers growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit in China?

 阅读短文 从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

①What will you do if you see a cockroaeh(蟑螂) ? Quite a few people are very afraid of it, so they may shout for help or try to kill it. Next time you see it, you may need to think twice before killing it.

②There were cockroaches on the earth long ago, and many people believe that they will still be here long after all the people leave it. Cockroaches are small in size, and they are good at climbing and jumping. A cockroach can live for about a week without a head. These make them great helpers during the search and rescue missions(搜救任务).

③Alper heads up led a scientist team at North Carolina Stage University. "I joined the search and rescue missions in Turkey in 1999, "he said. "One of the most difficult problems was to find where the living people were. We needed to find them in a short time, but there was no useful way to help us at that time. "So Alper and his team had the idea of turning cockroaches into special robots.

④Scientists put a small sensor(传感器) and a smart camera on a cockroach's back. Cockroaches climb everywhere with them, With a sensor and the camera, cockroaches can tell people from other things, and then find where the missing people are. In this way, more people can be saved in time.

⑤All in all, the scientists hope these special cockroach robots will be used for more work over the next five years. "We never thought we would see the day, but here we are!"a scientist said.

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