题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通
四川省宜宾市2020年中考英语试卷(音频暂未更新)
When we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be special and easy to remember. But do you know how the new coronavirus got its name?
The task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person. When a disease breaks out, the official (官方的) naming of a new virus is often late and may lead to many problems. Over the past ten years, some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the "swine flu (猪流感)" was widely used before the official name, HINI virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it didn't spread among people who hadn't been near pigs. In 2015, the name MERS(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, (中东呼吸综合征)made people of this region angry.
So in 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but avoid being named after places, people, animals and foods. Following these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from was named "COVID-19" by the WHO on Feb 11, 2020. In this name, "CO" means "corona", "VI" sands for "virus" and "D" means "disease".
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As winter comes, many people move to the south of China for its warmer climate(气候). However, a growing number of 36.{#blank#}1{#/blank#} have been to Harbin which is famous as the Ice City.
It is said that Harbin's {#blank#}2{#/blank#} comes from a Manchu(满族的)word that means "a place for drying fishing nets". It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province and one of the {#blank#}3{#/blank#} cities in northeast China.
The city developed {#blank#}4{#/blank#} with the arrival of the Chinese Eastern Railway. The railway {#blank#}5{#/blank#} it to the outside world. especially Russia. This made preparations for Harbin's future development of its {#blank#}6{#/blank#} culture where East meets West.
The city is now famous for its Ice and Snow Festivals. Thousands of visitors from all corners of the world {#blank#}7{#/blank#} for different kinds of winter-themed activities and sports.
Although these festivals may be the most exciting part of a {#blank#}8{#/blank#} to Harbin, the city still has much more to offer. It has not only the traditional European-style buildings but also its more {#blank#}9{#/blank#} buildings, such as the Harbin Grand Theater. The unusual food, including guobaorou. can all be {#blank#}10{#/blank#} along Zhongyang Street.
While winter may be the best time to visit Harbin, the city has a lot to offer all year round. It is a must-see place no matter what season it is.
Volunteering is a great way to help others. Whether it's a child who has difficulty finishing his or her homework, or an elderly person who feels lonely. When somebody volunteers, they are doing something good for others or the world around them without being paid. Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. It can be organized, such as working for an organization, like helping your neighbors with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees. Helping others can actually help yourself, too. Research has shown that volunteering improves your well- being. It can be give you a sense of purpose--A meaningful goal work towards-- and then help build your self- trust and make you feel active. This is true if you match volunteering to your interests. " Volunteering also offers you a chance to meet and connect(连接) with others. Which is good for your mental(心理) health." said Doctor Wang. Volunteering can influence(影响) your health. By giving something to others, you feel happier and this is good for your health." Volunteering has also been shown to reduce your personal worries. That's because you pay some attention to others' need." said Professor Yang who had a speech about volunteering in our school last Friday afternoon. So, what are you waiting for? Go volunteering and make a difference. Not only for yourself, but also for the world. |
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