题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通
贵州省安顺市2020年中考英语试卷(音频暂未更新)
Trash collection is problem for Curitiba. First, the city has only one landfill. Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low- income (低收入) neighborhoods. Curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyone involved (参加) .
In 1989, the city started a recycling program called Garbage That Is Not Garbage. The city set up a central recycling center for sorting (把…分类) recyclable materials, food-based and waste. Colorful cartoon characters were symbols of different kinds of recyclable materials, which could help children get to know the importance of recycling. Collection bins were the same colors as the cartoons, reinforcing (加强) the message. People made money by picking up the trash at these bins and taking it to the center for processing. Today, Curitiba claims to have the highest recycling rate of any city in the world.
Câmbio Verde, the Green Exchange program, and Compra do Lixo, the Buying of Garbage program, are successful recycling programs in Curitiba. They get low-income- residents (居民) to join in the city's recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach.
Depending on what they deliver, people exchange their trash for cash, food and services. Their way of life is improved, and the city is better able to manage its trash. These programs are one way Curitiba has gotten creative as a green city. It shows how involving everyone can make green living possible.
Trading in on Trash | ||
Paragraph | Main idea | Supporting details |
One | for Curitiba's trash collection problem | ★There is only one landfill in Curitiba. ★ cannot reach every corner of the city. |
Two | Actions and influences of Garbage That Is Not Garbage | ★A central recycling center by the government. ★Kids understood the importance of recycling better. ★Curitiba's' recycling rate is pretty high. |
Three | Cmbio Verde's and Compra do Lixo's ways of involving low-income residents | ★They make low-income residents from their neighborhoods to certain places. |
Four | Results of recycling programs and conclusion | ★People's way of life is improved. ★Curitiba can manage its trash better ★Everyone in making green living possible. |
Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons.
Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up(占据) students' study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don't. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate(集中) better.
Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits(精神) and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they're learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work.
Playing sports can also improve confidence(自信). Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends.
Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day?
Why should students play sports? | |
Common reasons | Students play sports to {#blank#}1{#/blank#} exercise or have fun. |
More{#blank#}2{#/blank#} | Playing sports helps students get more scores in school. It also makes them learn, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} things and concentrate better. |
Students who play sports can learn how to be {#blank#}4{#/blank#} in practice. Students develop teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. | |
Playing sports can improve confidence. Sports can help students {#blank#}5{#/blank#} with others and make new friends. | |
Advice | Students should go out to play sports with friends every day. |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}When Andrew arrives home, he finds a man in his room. He realizes the man is a thief(贼). {#blank#}2{#/blank#}David is swimming with Peter. Suddenly, he finds that Peter goes down below the surface of the water. When Peter is saved out of the water, he can't breathe. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}The bed shakes suddenly while Li Lei is sleeping. In no time, he realizes an earthquake is happening. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Jack hears the fire alarm while he is working in an office building. He is on the fifteenth floor. The fire now is spreading quickly from below. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Jim is climbing a high mountain with his friend. Unluckily, he is hurt by a sharp rock on the leg. The wound is bleeding(流血). |
A. Don't keep your eyes working for a long time. Take a break by looking far into the distance after you have studied an hour or so. B. Cover the wound with a piece of clean cloth and press it hard for at least five minutes to stop losing blood. Then go to see a doctor at once. C. Lay him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing right away. At the same time, call 120 as soon as possible. D. Be calm and quiet. Call the police for help, The most important thing is to protect yourself well before the police arrive. E. Move to a safe place in the room quickly such as under a strong table. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. F. Drink more water every day. Wear sunglasses whenever you go out in the sun. These will keep the skin(皮肤) around your eyes away ,from wrinkles(皱纹). G. Cover your nose and mouth with wet cloth. Escape from a fire exit(出口). Don't use the lift. Don't open a hot door. And stay close to the floor when you escape. |
左栏是在外国学习期间中国留学生常遇到的五个问题的主题描述,右栏是常遇到的五个问题的具体描述,请为左栏的每个主题选择一个合适的描述。
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Language {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Different culture {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Living skills {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Making friends {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Difficulties in studying |
A. Though you have to spend much money on your education (教育) in China, you should know that studying abroad(国外)will cost you much more money. B. You'll have to look after yourself and learn to be independent(独立的). When you say goodbye to your family, you should know that you're not going to travel for a week, but live in a foreign country. You'll have to do everything by yourself even when Wu are sick (生病的) . You'll have to get used to the life there. You will have to learn to do cooking, do cleaning and using washing machine etc. C. You can learn a foreign language more easily if you live in that country, but you may have some trouble before you can speak the language well. D. You may be alone. There may be some misunderstanding (错误) between you and your classmates because of different cultures. E. Plans making is also a problem. Life is easy. They spend most time in studying. They are worried about the future. They will think about if they will stay in America or go back to China. They need to make plans about future. F. You can make friends with American students or from other countries. But they don't have much to say. They have a gap (鸿沟). And they have different idea about friendship. G. You may have lots of difficulties m studying. Chinese students always are silent and are not used to volunteer (自愿) to talk in class. They have more difficulties in studying and communicating with their teachers. |
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