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题型:配对阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省惠州市惠城区2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末质量试卷

任务型阅读

左栏是在外国学习期间中国留学生常遇到的五个问题的主题描述,右栏是常遇到的五个问题的具体描述,请为左栏的每个主题选择一个合适的描述。

Language

Different culture

Living skills

Making friends

Difficulties in

studying

A. Though you have to spend much money on your education (教育) in China, you should know that studying abroad(国外)will cost you much more money. 

B. You'll have to look after yourself and learn to be independent(独立的). When you say goodbye to your family, you should know that you're not going to travel for a week, but live in a foreign country. You'll have to do everything by yourself even when Wu are sick (生病的) . You'll have to get used to the life there. You will have to learn to do cooking, do cleaning and using washing machine etc.

C. You can learn a foreign language more easily if you live in that country, but you may have some trouble before you can speak the language well.

D. You may be alone. There may be some misunderstanding (错误) between you and your classmates because of different cultures.

E. Plans making is also a problem. Life is easy. They spend most time in studying. They are worried about the future. They will think about if they will stay in America or go back to China. They need to make plans about future.

F. You can make friends with American students or from other countries. But they don't have much to say. They have a gap (鸿沟). And they have different idea about friendship.

G. You may have lots of difficulties m studying. Chinese students always are silent and are not used to volunteer (自愿) to talk in class. They have more difficulties in studying and communicating with their teachers.

举一反三

任务型阅读 阅读短文,按要求完成各题。

1) DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.
2) English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK—“As Englishman's home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
3) DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions. Many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
4) Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.

根据短文内容填写表格。

      For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful (紧张的) and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn't help you, ask someone else.

      How to get through exams? Here is some advice:

      Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best. Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food. You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports — whatever you enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and failing.

If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don't be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.

If it upsets(使某人不安) you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don't do it! In fact, don't even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written!

      To this advice, we could add: If you are studying in the evening, don't go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.

The stressful and difficult time of {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Cause

Be afraid of {#blank#}2{#/blank#}and letting their parents and family down

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Being ill or {#blank#}4{#/blank#}before an exam

Thinking too much after studying in the

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

Being upset after an exam

Advice

Talk to someone about your worries. But being too relaxed isn't {#blank#}6{#/blank#}for the exam

Don't go {#blank#}7{#/blank#}to bed and choose something to

{#blank#}8{#/blank#} you.

Don't talk to your friends about the exam after {#blank#}9{#/blank#}it. Because you cannot change your{#blank#}10{#/blank#}

阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在空格里填入一个最适当的词。

    We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. Let us take Jenny as an example. She is the monitor of our class. She spends a lot of time working for our class. But she always gets good grades in all subjects. How do students like Jenny do that? When I asked her, she said, "Hard work is not the whole story. It's not how long you sit at the desk with your books open. It's what you do as you are sitting." In fact, we can see many top students spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates. Jenny gave me some valuable suggestions.

    If your math teacher gives you five exercises, you should do six. If your Chinese teacher gives eight pages of reading, you should read nine. The more you practice, the more you learn.

    Studying is a matter of your personal interest, so choose the way you are most comfortable with. Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work early in the morning. However, others like studying as soon asthey arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter(无论) which way suits you, try to do your best.

    Studying is your business and the business comes before entertainment(娱乐). When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks given up. Studying is the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull your attention away from what you are studying.

    Studying is like eating. You should eat a little at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don't do too much. When you can't finish the work you planned to do, you will feel stressed and may lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you manage your time.

    The students who hand in a clearly written paper are already half way to get an A. Tidy papers are likely to get higher marks than messy(乱糟糟的) ones. When you write clearly and do your work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You are able to make fewer mistakes.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} on making your studies better

Passage outline

Supporting details

Do more than you are asked

Do more than what your teacher asks you to because {#blank#}2{#/blank#} makes you learn more.

Choose suitable ways

Some people like working on a {#blank#}3{#/blank#} night, while others like doing their work early in the morning. Some people like studying their lessons shortly after {#blank#}4{#/blank#} home from school.

Put studying{#blank#}5{#/blank#}entertainment

Pay {#blank#}6{#/blank#} to what you are studying.

Plan your time well

Don't try to do much at a time.

Failing to finish your planned task will make you feel stressed and become less {#blank#}7{#/blank#}.

On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan.

Keep your papers{#blank#}8{#/blank#}

Messy papers are more likely to get {#blank#}9{#/blank#} marks than clearly written ones.

Besides, some mistakes can be {#blank#}10{#/blank#}.

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。

    Good morning, boys and girl. Today I'll talk about going online.

    We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also we can send e-mails to our friends quickly. It can help us contact(联络,联系) people from all over the world.

    But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Some girls even get to have boyfriends or some boys get to have girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they don't study well any more.

    I think we mustn't get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents.

    At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after class. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon . You can play basket ball or football. We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.

Title: A {#blank#}1{#/blank#} about going online。

Advantages

● Make our lives interesting and make us {#blank#}2{#/blank#} our lives.

● Learn how to use the computer and can get more {#blank#}3{#/blank#} .

● Send e-mails to our friends {#blank#}4{#/blank#} .

● Help us keep in {#blank#}5{#/blank#} with people from all over the world.

Disadvantages

● It {#blank#}6{#/blank#} too much time to play computer games.

● Some students write too {#blank#}7{#/blank#} letters to each other and spend too much time {#blank#}8{#/blank#} online so they do worse in their lessons.

{#blank#}9{#/blank#} 

Do it in summer or winter holidays; do some after-class activities and have some {#blank#}10{#/blank#} groups in school.

任务型阅读

    The speed and convenience of modern travel makes the faraway countries be reached quickly and easily now.

    Even though they now seem closer, they may still be different from your home country. So it is important to change your behavior so that you can get on well with local people. Following are some basic rules that will make communication easier, and your trip more enjoyable.

    First, never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood. If you don't know the word for something in the local language, try to draw a picture or point to the thing. Before you travel, you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local language, such as words for please, thank you, and may I, as well as basic greetings

    Second, consider the culture of the country you plan to visit and read about the rules related to clothing. You ca bring some clothes such as shirts or T-shirts that cover your shoulders, and long trousers.

    Avoid topics(话题) that you think may be sensitive. If a topic is sensitive in your own culture, it will likely be the same in other cultures. Feel free to show interest in the history and customs of the place that you are visiting, but don't ask questions about why things are done a certain way, because you may make the local people unhappy.

    Keep in mind that in many cultures, showing affection in public isn't allowed. Kissing on the street or in public should be avoided. If you are unsure of how to behave, watch the local people and copy them.

    Finally, if you wish to take a gift, do some research. The idea of the perfect gift is different greatly from country to country, and one of the easiest ways to make someone angry is to give the wrong gift.

⑴题完成句子; ⑵⑶题简略回答问题; ⑷题为找出并写下全文的主题句; ⑸将文中划线句子译成汉语。

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