试题

试题 试卷

logo

题型:阅读理解 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

山西省运城市2020届高三英语调研测试(第一次模拟)

阅读理解

    To GOOGLE is now in broad usage as a verb for getting information from the Internet. If the tech giant has its way, "I Googled" will become a standard reply to the question "How did you get here? On May 28th Ogle said it would build 100 driverless cars. It is the next stage in its apparent pursuit to he as common on the road as on computer screens.

    People have dreamed about driverless monitoring since at least the 1930s, but only in recent years have carmakers such as Mervedes-Benz and Volvo given the matter more thought, equipping test cars with the sensors(传感器)and complicated software required to pass through busy roads. Google has roared ahead by designing a driverless car from the ground up.

    But bringing autonomous monitoring to the world is proving harder than Google had imagined. It once promised it by 2017. Now it does not see production models coming out before 2020. The technology is far advanced, but needs shrinking in size and cost-Google's current test cars are said to he packed with $ 80,000-worth of equipment.

    Google,latest effort may have as much to do with convincing the public and law-makers as improving the technology. The firm stresses the safety advantages of computers being more likely than humans to avoid accidents. The cars will have a top speed of just 25 mph and a front end made of soft foam(泡沫)to cushion careless pedestrians. The benefits could indeed he huge. Driving time could he given over to working, sleeping or browsing the web. However, the issue of liability(问责)in the event of a driverless car crashing has yet to he resolved.

    Turning cars into products may not be good news for traditional carmakers. But reinventing motoring as a service fits neatly with Google's plans to become as big in hardware, as in software. And unlike car firms, which talk vaguely of becoming "mobility providers", Google has lots of cash to make that a reality and no worries about disturbing its current business. Goggle admits it still has "lots of work to do". But one day Googling to the shops may he a common activity.

(1)、What's Google s next goal?
A、To become a tech giant in computer. B、To beat Mercedes-Benz and Volvo in car making. C、To cut down the cost of making cars. D、To get autonomous cars on the road.
(2)、All the benefits of driverless cars are mentioned EXCEPT         .
A、they can protect careless passers-by from being severely injured B、there's no problem with liability in case of a crash C、driven; can be otherwise engaged on the mad D、more accidents can he avoided with computers controlling the car
(3)、What might he the best title of the passage?
A、Google: the Tech Giant B、Carmakers C、Car Trade D、Google's Driverless Cars
举一反三
阅读理解
    I have a neighbour we call Happy. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh(难听的) word to anyone or about anyone.
    Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her backyard.
    Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an “all­day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn't know what was about to take place.
    By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra  and  squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By 5:00 pm, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty(大量给予之物) of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!
    Well, the point wasn't so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company. None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Ben's garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decide to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!
根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    Superfast double­decker (双层) trains will be taking passengers from London to six big cities in the UK by 2033. The first phase (阶段) linking London to the West Midlands with a connection to HS1 is expected to open in 2026, and the second  phase to Manchester and Leeds in 2032.

    The government set out a plan for the high­speed rail network in 2012. When the project is finished, it will take less time to get to London from major cities like Birmingham, Manchester and Leeds. Traveling at a speed of up to 250 mph, passengers will be able to come and go from Birmingham to London in 49 minutes, reducing the journey time by almost half from one hour and 24 minutes.

    A journey from Birmingham to Leeds will be reduced from two hours to 57 minutes and a journey from Manchester to London will be reduced from two hours and 8 minutes to one hour and 8 minutes.

    “HS2  is an  important  part of transport's  low­carbon future,” Transport  Secretary Justine Greening said. Some people aren't happy about the plan, though. HS2 will cost around £33 billion. It will also be built near some towns and villages, disturbing the people that live there.

    But the Chancellor of the Exchequer (财政大臣) George Osborne thinks it will help build the future for Britain. “It's a long­term decision,” he said.

    HS2 is designed for everything around the needs of the passengers. It will provide a new and exciting travel experience. There will be plenty of room, intelligent ticketing, a good service and high quality comfort and access to trains. This is a transport network for the new century and beyond.

阅读理解

    When Cherry Watson travelled on a recent flight from New York to Washington and noticed an 'awful tension' in the cabin, she first thought it was caused by typical bad-tempered passengers. But as the flight neared its end, it became obvious that something was very wrong.

    A teenage boy with Down Syndrome (唐氏综合症) who was traveling with his family had become upset and would not return to his seat, regardless of the cabin crew's warnings over the loudspeaker that it was almost time to land. The pilot was forced to circle above the airport, delaying the landing and angering people on the already tense flight.

    'If it was a cartoon,' remembered Watson, 'there would have been smoke coming out of people's ears.'

    The boy's elderly parents and adult brothers and sisters tried to persuade him to get off the floor and back into his seat, but in vain. Watson, who used to be a teacher, stood up and quickly headed to the back of the plane.

    She found the boy in the passage between rows of seats, lying on his belly, and lay down on her stomach to face him. She began chatting calmly with him, asking his name, his favorite book, and his favorite characters. He told her he felt sick and she tried to comfort him.

    Minutes later, he allowed her to hold his hand, and then together they got properly back into airplane seats. Watson asked for sick bags, and held them as the boy threw up several times, including on her. As she helped him clean up, she repeatedly told him everything would be okay and that they'd get through it together.

    After the plane was finally able to land, no one was impatient to step off the flight as one might expect. Instead, calmed passengers—obviously following Watson's amazing example—allowed the boy and his family to depart first, smiling at them as they passed. His parents tearfully thanked Watson for what she had done, and a doctor sitting nearby also let her know he had even taken notes on her expert way of handling the situation.

阅读理解

    A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87% of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98% by 2020.

One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety” —drivers' concerns about running out of petrol on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. In fact, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.

    Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars met with doubt, and their high price drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity(电池容量), recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics.

    As well as progress on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the sea and sky. Electric boats are among the oldest electric vehicles, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric planes are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery-powered planes. The experiments could soon make electric flight a reality.

    Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions(排放物). Were the US to act on the study's findings and replace 87 percent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim to be completely emission-free. Even so, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.

返回首页

试题篮