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题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2020年中考英语模拟调研卷(一)

阅读短文,根据题目要求及所给语境完成任务。

Whole Fish

    The Chinese word for fish sounds like the word for abundance (盈余),says Zhang. It's important that the fish is served with the head and tail whole, writes Zhang, " to make sure of a good start and finish and to avoid bad luck throughout the year. "

Sweets

    Serving desserts brings a sweet life in the new year. Zhang writes that a childhood favourite was the plate full of sunflower seeds and different candies, especially chocolates with wine in them.

Yuanbao (Jiaozi)

    "In North China, everyone eats the jiaozi dumplings," says Mr. Zhang "Families will make a dough(面团)and wrap it around pork and cabbage, and boil the dumplings, then serve them with vinegar and soy sauce. You can wrap them in the shape of an old silver ingot(银锭). "Zhang writes that during New Year celebrations jiaozi are called yuanbao, referring to the ancient, ingot 一 shaped Chinese coin, and that eating them is said to bring wealth. While making them, families sometimes wrap good - luck foods like peanuts (to bring long life) or a coin into some of them.

(1)、根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

①t from first to last

②c a joyful occasion for special festivals to mark some happy event

(2)、同义句转换,每空一词。

While making them, families sometimes wrap good - luck foods like peanuts (to bring long life) or a coin into some of them.

While   them, families sometimes wrap good - luck foods like peanuts (to bring long life) or a coin into some of them.

(3)、What does the Chinese word for fish sounds like?
(4)、What brings a sweet life in the new year?
(5)、In what shape can you wrap dumplings?
举一反三
阅读下面的短文,根据要求完成文后各小题。

It's getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good ideas:

 Eat and drink properly

 What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Colorful fruit and vegetables is another good choice. They not only please your eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!

With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories(卡路里)and is the perfect drink to stop you thirst. Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因)in them.

 Stay active and cool

Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It's also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You'll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.

 Be careful of the          

Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongest – usually between 11a.m. and 3p.m.. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen(防晒霜),a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.

阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。

    Bobsledding (雪橇运动) is a fast and exciting winter sport. A bobsled has a two-person team or a four-person team and it goes at about 100 kilometers an hour. When a bobsled team goes down the course, the other teams wait and watch. Then each team tries to go down faster than the others. Each team can try several times. In the end, the fastest team wins the. prize.

    This is a true story about a bobsledder, Eugenio Monti from Italy. The year was 1964. The place was the bobsled course at the Olympic Games in Innsbruck, Austria. The two best teams were Eugenio Monti's Italian team and Tony Nash's British team. After their first two runs, these two teams were equal (同等的). Then the Italians made their third run, and it was the fastest of all. The British team got ready for their third run, but suddenly a bolt (螺栓) on their bobsled broke. The British bobsled could not go down.

    When Monti heard this, he took a bolt from his bobsled and sent it to the British team. The British team put the bolt on their bobsled. They went down very fast and won. The British team got the gold medal (金牌), but everyone talked about Monti. They called him a great sportsman. He also got a special prize, the 1964 International Fair Play Trophy ( 国际公平竞赛奖杯). Many people think this trophy is a greater prize than a gold medal. It was new then, but now it is given every year to a great sportsman or sportswoman.

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