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题型:阅读表达 题类:真题 难易度:普通

阅读下面的短文,根据要求完成文后各小题。

It's getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good ideas:

 Eat and drink properly

 What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Colorful fruit and vegetables is another good choice. They not only please your eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!

With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories(卡路里)and is the perfect drink to stop you thirst. Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因)in them.

 Stay active and cool

Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It's also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You'll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.

 Be careful of the          

Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongest – usually between 11a.m. and 3p.m.. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen(防晒霜),a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.

(1)、How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?

(2)、List two kinds of food that can help fight against the burning sun.

(3)、Fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 3 words)

(4)、Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese.

(5)、Give a proper title(题目)to the passage.

举一反三

根据短文内容,完成表格。

  Anderson, a Danish writer, is famous for his fairy tales(童话). Both children and adults love his stories. For example, The Ugly Duckling is well-known to people around the world. In fact, Andersen used to be an ugly duckling when he was young.

  In 1805, Andersen was born into a poor family in Denmark. As a young boy, he was tall and ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always made jokes about his big nose. Later, because of his father's death, little Andersen had to make a living by himself. He once

worked as a dressmaker and made money in a theater.

 The difficulties in life helped him create his fairy tales. In The Little Mermaid, he talked about love and sacrifice(牺牲).In Emperor's New Clothes, He made fun of the authority(权威).

 Besides creating stories, Andersen also loved travelling. His famous saying was, "To travel is to live."

 Today, Andersen's fairy tales have been printed into over 100 languages. The Hans Christian Andersen Award is named after him. It's the highest award to give a writer of children's books.

King of Fair Tales and His Fantasy Lands

Personal Experiences

  1. He was born into {#blank#}1{#/blank#}  in Denmark, in 1805.
  2. He was laughed at by his friends because of his looks.
  3. He lived a hard life after his father's death, {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  and making money in a theater.
  1. He wrote about his trips while travelling to many countries.

Master works

  1. The Ugly Duckling is based on his own experiences.
  2. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}shows love and sacrifice.
  3. In Emperor's New Clothes,{#blank#}4{#/blank#} the authority.

Achievement

Andersen made great contributions to {#blank#}5{#/blank#} 

上栏是五名学生在学习或生活中遇到的难题, 下栏是5个解决问题的建议。为每一个学生选择最佳的解决方法, 并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的括号里。

①Jack let me play with his favorite toy car. I made it go too fast and it crashed(摔坏).  {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

②All my friends have many new clothes. But my parents can't afford them. I think it is a shame(遗憾的事).  {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

③My close friend always wants me to give him the answers in exams. But I really don't want to do that.  {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

④My friend Jenny always takes a walkman with her and listens to loud music. I think it may hurt her ears. But she doesn't seem to care.  {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

⑤Sam saw some bird eggs under a tree when we had a trip in the forest. He wanted to take them home. I stopped him. He was angry with me.  {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. Try to tell him it is wrong of you two to do that. Then try to help them with his lessons in your spare time.

B. Tell him that he is doing something bad to animals. If he takes the eggs home, how will their mother feel when she can't find them?

C. You can get some examples from papers, magazines or TV shows, and let her know it's really bad.

D. Say sorry to him first. And try to repair it. Or you may give him your favorite toy car instead. Or to buy a new one for him.

E. A person's look or appearance(外表)doesn't mean everything. The most important thing is to study hard and have a good future.

下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、和E)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

    Ms Lin, an expert on psychology, is giving a speech about how to stay relaxed.

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    Whenever you need help, turn to your parents and friends for help.  It's better to speak the worries out and get some advice from others.  Sometimes you will feel relaxed when you find that someone else has the same problems as you do. 

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    If you find yourself stressed out, try to find a way to let the feelings out. Doing breathing exercises, listening to music, doing some sports and taking a walk may help. Or just shout it out if the other things don't help you feel better.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    When you calm down, it's time to deal with your problem. You should find out what the problem is and figure out a way to solve it. If you can't solve all of it at once, you may begin by solving part of it. When you don't know what to do with your problem, you may become stressed.  But when you've found out what the problem is and have started solving it, you will find your stress gone.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Every coin has two sides. Looking at the dark side can make you stressed and it won't help solve your problem. So why not look at the bright side? You may find your problem not too hard to deal with when you are less stressed out. And more ideas will come up to you when you are relaxed.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    After you have solved the problem or part of the problem, buy yourself a gift, go and see a movie or just hang out with your friends. You will enjoy the feeling of being relaxed.

A. Release stressed feelings

B. Get support

C. Reward yourself

D. Try to solve the problem

E. Always look on the bright side

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