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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

山东济宁鱼台县2018~2019学年度九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。

    Bobsledding (雪橇运动) is a fast and exciting winter sport. A bobsled has a two-person team or a four-person team and it goes at about 100 kilometers an hour. When a bobsled team goes down the course, the other teams wait and watch. Then each team tries to go down faster than the others. Each team can try several times. In the end, the fastest team wins the. prize.

    This is a true story about a bobsledder, Eugenio Monti from Italy. The year was 1964. The place was the bobsled course at the Olympic Games in Innsbruck, Austria. The two best teams were Eugenio Monti's Italian team and Tony Nash's British team. After their first two runs, these two teams were equal (同等的). Then the Italians made their third run, and it was the fastest of all. The British team got ready for their third run, but suddenly a bolt (螺栓) on their bobsled broke. The British bobsled could not go down.

    When Monti heard this, he took a bolt from his bobsled and sent it to the British team. The British team put the bolt on their bobsled. They went down very fast and won. The British team got the gold medal (金牌), but everyone talked about Monti. They called him a great sportsman. He also got a special prize, the 1964 International Fair Play Trophy ( 国际公平竞赛奖杯). Many people think this trophy is a greater prize than a gold medal. It was new then, but now it is given every year to a great sportsman or sportswoman.

(1)、What is the first paragraph mainly about? (no more than 8 words)
(2)、Where was the 1964 Winter Olympics held? ( no more than 8 words )
(3)、Why did everyone talk about Monti? (no more than 15 words)
(4)、请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
(5)、请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
举一反三
请阅读下面短文,再短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词

Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.

    When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth, inner voice helps you understand things. Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body.

    It justifies(判断) what is right and what is wrong. When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.

Sometimes when we are feeling sad, we seem to need some kind of support in spirit. We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better. After talking to them, we suddenly feel active again, because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory.

    Inner voice is always right most of the time, because it knows us better than others and even ourselves. It's good to go by inner voice most of the time. Whenever you are trying to smoke, or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument, you are always worried about the result. During these times, your inner voice tells you what to do. If you don't follow your inner voice, you might be unhappy in the future. It's our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness.

Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.

Passage outline

Supporting details

Introduction to inner voice

Before we can talk, inner voice{#blank#}1{#/blank#} understand things, and shows thoughts and ideas in the body.

Things that inner voice helps us with

Inner voice tells us what is right and what is wrong. We usually have an uncomfortable {#blank#}2{#/blank#} ­throughout our lives when we go against inner voice.

Inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} why we should go by inner voice

It knows us better than others and even ourselves.

It tells us {#blank#}4{#/blank#} to do when we are always worried about the result of our choice.

We might be unhappy in the future without {#blank#}5{#/blank#}­our inner voice.

请根据短文内容,回答下面问题,每题不超过5个词

      Why are so many people so afraid to fail? Quite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure (失败) becomes an experience that means growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.

      Most parents work hard at preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards. 60% of the parents choose this way. When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as “perfect” even though it doesn't stand still. Another way is to blame (责怪) others. If John fails in science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.

      There's a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time, and that it's possible to enjoy a game even when you don't win. A child who's not invited to a birthday party, who doesn't make the honour list on the baseball team, feels terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick consolations (安慰), prize or say, “It doesn't matter.” Because it does. The young should be allowed to experience failure and be helped to come out of it.

     Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both grown-ups and children. But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it. You must learn to ask “Why did I fail?” Don't blame anyone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong and how you can improve. If someone else can help, don't be shy about asking them.

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填1个单词。   

    A good book can teach you things beyond(超出) your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.

    Plan your time

    You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.

    Always carry a book

    Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.

    Find a quiet place

    Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you.

    Have a library day

    Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money.

    Blog it

    One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog (博客) . If you don't have one, create one. It's free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and give you some advice.

Title

Some ways to have a good reading {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

Plan your time

You should read at least half a(n) {#blank#}2{#/blank#} every day. Make it a habit of {#blank#}3{#/blank#} during breakfast or lunch time.

Always {#blank#}4{#/blank#} a book

Make sure a book always with you wherever you go.

Find a quiet place

Find a place at home {#blank#}5{#/blank#} a comfortable chair and without televisions, {#blank#}6{#/blank#}, music or noisy people around you.

Have a {#blank#}7{#/blank#} day

It is a very cheap way to read good books in the library. Go on a trip to the library every {#blank#}8{#/blank#}.

Blog it

It {#blank#}9{#/blank#} no money to create a blog. Your friends and family can share your ideas and give you some {#blank#}10{#/blank#} online.

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