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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:容易

河北省2020年初中毕业生升学文化课模拟考试英语试卷(押题卷一)(含听力音频)

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项

    Dear classmates, I'm very happy to stand here to give a speech about thanks as a middle school student. Who should we thank?

    First, we should thank our parents because our parents give us selfless love. They bring us to the world and give us happiness. What's more, it isn't easy to take good care of us every day. So we should firstly thank our parents

    Second, we should thank our teachers. Teachers are not only like our parents but also like our friends. In the school, teachers teach us a lot of knowledge. They let us know how colorful the world is.

    Finally, we should thank our classmates and friends. Almost every day we live with our classmates. If we get along well with our classmates, we will be happy every day. So we should thank our classmates for their warm company. At the same time, we should also thank our friends, they always share our happiness and sadness with us.

    Please learn to be thankful and your world will be always full of sunshine.

(1)、According to the passage, the writer's speech is about ___________.
A、learning methods B、giving thanks C、his happiness D、realizing dreams
(2)、Which of the following isn't right about our parents according to the passage?
A、They give us selfless love. B、They take good care of us. C、They are always angry with us. D、They bring us to the world.
(3)、The writer thanks a lot of people except ____________.
A、parents B、teachers C、friends D、roommates
举一反三
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why Live Near the River?

Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.

How did rivers help people live in the past?

Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods (货物) to people from other areas.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity for homes and businesses.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Who wouldn't want to live near a river?

Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods (洪水). Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (毁坏) many things in the house.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (作物) we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.

How do people decide where to live?

 {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.

A. Why do people live near rivers now?

B. Why did people want to live near a river?

C. Some factories put their waste into rivers.

D. Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.

E. Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.

F. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too.

G. People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.

阅读理解

Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties at which guests are served tiny cakes filled with cream from her own cows. Cakes and sandwiches are bought in by footmen, yet you never see the Queen touch a thing. She

simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and carefully avoiding the cakes.

At cocktail parties the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of diet drink to last a whole evening. Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to believe the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets(宴). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much. During one visit to the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially-prepared dinner was set up in   a hut made of wood and bamboo leaves. Deep holes were dug in the ground, filled with hot stones and baby pigs, and the pigs were slowly cooked with dry heat over several days. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate when she discovered a   whole roast(烤) pig was her serving.

Then she became uneasy when a turkey, some meat, bananas and an apple were also carried in for each guest. So she depended on her old favourite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, carrying on a warm conversation. At the same time she pushed her food around her plate and only ate a piece of turkey and some fruit.

Reporters traveling with her have noticed that the Queen will sometimes seem so interested in a foreign leader's political(政治的) chat that she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork, then put it down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal untouched.

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