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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

上海市黄浦区2019-2020学年九年级下学期英语学业水平阶段性调研(二模)试卷

阅读理解

    Bullying(欺凌)can happen to anyone. It happens to millions of children around the world. Every year, a great many children around the world are bullied, but there are things that can be done to help.

What is bullying?

    Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes:

calling people mean(恶意的)names.

laughing at people.

telling lies about people.

taking someone's things without permission(允许).

not letting someone play in a group, hitting people.

What is cyber-bullying?

    Cyberbullying happens online and includes:

sending bad messages online, sharing photos online without permission,

not letting someone be in an online group, spreading lies online

What can you do?

     If someone is not kind of you, tell an adult who you know and like. For example, talk to parent or a teacher.

    If you get bad messages, don't reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don't share something before you make sure it is true. That will stop the cyberbullying.

    Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you are worried about a friend.

    Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.

For more information, visit our home page at www.kidsworld.com.

(1)、According to the passage, the following are bullying EXCEPT            .
A、telling lies about people B、calling people mean names C、laughing with people D、not letting someone play in a group
(2)、Cyberbullying means bullying    .
A、at school B、on the street C、at home D、on the Internet
(3)、When you get bad messages online, you should    .
A、share then with friends B、give them to your teacher C、reply to them at once. D、keep them as your secrets
(4)、If you are not kind to someone , you should      
A、say sorry to him B、talk about it is public C、ask your parents to say sorry D、feel sad and keep quiet
(5)、This passage is mainly written for    .
A、teachers B、parents C、children D、the police
(6)、The passage mainly tells the readers    .
A、who are usually bullied B、where bullying is and how to find it C、how to get rid of bullying D、what bullying is and how to deal with it
举一反三
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Last month,calls were made to raise the taxes for sugary drinks. This shows growing worry over the amount of sugar that kids are taking in through cola,juices and other beverages(饮料),a new study has found that one in five children did not drink any water on a given day﹣and that those kids took in more calories(卡路里)from sweetened beverages than kids who did drink water. 

The study surveyed on 8,400 children across the country between the ages of 2 and 19. Researchers found that around 20 percent of children are reported drinking no water throughout the day. And they took in almost twice as many calories than kids who did drink some water. Overall,the children drank 132 calories of colas and other sugary beverages per day. That number dropped to 112 calories if they drank any water. But kids who didn't drink any water at all took in an average of 210 calories from sweetened drinks. 

This can cause a lot of problems. "Those calories don't provide much nutrition (营养) and they can add up," according to professor Asher,sugary drinks have been linked to a number of diseases,such as childhood obesity,dental problems and high cholesterol. "I've seen 6﹣year﹣olds with high cholesterol and teenagers with Type 2 diabetes," said Natalie

"Kids should take in water every single day,and the first beverage choice for kids should be water," according to Natalie. "Because if they're not drinking water,like sugar﹣sweetened beverages,that are less healthy and have more calories. " Adults should take up their responsibility to encourage kids to drink water so that they don't take in something less healthful. And things need to be done to ensure childhood health. 

 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

" Am I an'I' person or an 'E' person?" It is a popular topic among young people around China today. Many people are crazy about it so that they take a personality test named MBTI to find out the answer.

Many people find the test useful. It groups people into 16 types, which start with the letter"I"or" E", such as" ENTJ" and"INFP"." E" is short for" Extroversion" while"I" is short for" Introversion". After testing, some say," I'm extroverted; I should go to parties and make friends," while others think," I'm introverted; I prefer working alone, and maybe I' ll be a writer someday." They believe knowing their type can help them make quicker choices about activities, careers, and life paths.

However, there are some problems with the test. Some get different results when they retake it, and some find it hard to answer certain questions. For example," I like watching TV alone, but I also enjoy hanging out with friends. Am I an'I' person or an'E' person?"

When you take a personality test, you may think," Oh, that's me." That's because the descriptions are generic. They can be used to describe many people. Research has found that over50% of people got a different score when they retook the MBTI test just five weeks later. Personalities can change with time, and they are not black- or- white, scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an"I" person and an"E" person. Don't label(贴标签) yourself! Studies have also shown that the test is not real at telling people's success in different jobs. So, don't take it too seriously.

 请阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

How do you study every day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied(多样化). It's called digital learning. 

Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. There are three main kinds of digital learning. Apps are software applications(应用). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two are social networking services, including Weibo and WeChat, and websites. Each one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school. 

Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources(资源) to learn from. 

Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don't master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways. 

However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you've got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes. 

 阅读短文,回答问题

①While dogs cannot speak, they do show their feelings with body language and voices. Watch a dog's actions, you'll see how it uses ears, eyes, eyebrows, lips, nose, mouth and tail to express its feelings.

②Happy: A dog that is happy and excited to see you will look at you and wag its tail, or it will run around quickly in circles. Some happy dogs will jump up on you.

③Scared: A scared dog acts differently from a happy one. A frightened dog puts its tail down between its legs. Or it lays its ears back to head. Some dogs growl(咆哮)to show they are afraid. Others try to hide.

④Submissive(顺从的): Rolling over generally means the dog is happy and being submissive. In fact, the dog is saying, "You're the boss." It taps you with a paw or places its head on your leg.

    ▲    : A dog who stands still facing another dog or a person with direct eye contact and with ears and tail up is warning of a coming attack. Dogs show one of these behaviours when they want to be left alone, too. A dog that is not feeling good will open its mouth and show its teeth, or it will growl.

⑥Alert(警觉的): The dog is alert for some reason. If you are training it and its ears raise up, it means the dog is paying attention to you and waiting for your orders.

⑦Dogs like being with people, so they try to get your attention. Dogs also know your body language. If you learn a dog's body language, you'll improve the relationship with the dog.

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