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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

浙江省杭州市2016-2017年英语中考英语模拟试卷(三十二)

阅读理解

Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep? Sometimes you may come to realize this feeling. If so, don't worry. Many people have felt the same thing.

In fact, these muscle twitches (肌肉抽搐) in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks (入睡抽动) or sleep starts. And they are very common. Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffington Post reported. But what causes it?

There are some theories(理论). Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. As you're about to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain stays awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that you're falling. Then the brain jerks the body awake as if it's trying to protect you.

    Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM). During REM, our heart rate (心率), breathing and nervous system can act irregularly (不规律地). If the body experiences flashes (一瞬间) of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches.

If you don't want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become deeply relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state.

    But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are harmless. If it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep. But keep in mind: a caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drink, exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.

(1)、______ of people don't experience hypnic jerks.

A、About 30 percent B、About 40 percent C、60 percent D、70 percent
(2)、The third paragraph mainly tells us _______

A、there are all kinds of theories about hypnic jerks       B、the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself C、different phrases of sleep might cause hypnic jerks D、people sometimes get anxious or uncomfortable
(3)、From the fourth paragraph, we learn that__________

A、hypnic jerks take place during NREM   B、we experience three phases of sleep C、our nervous system acts regularly during REM D、our heart rate acts irregularly during REM
(4)、How many theories on what causes hypnic jerks are mentioned?

A、Two B、Three C、Four D、Five
(5)、Which of the following can not make hypnic jerks happen more often?

A、Drinking caffeinated drink B、Playing basketball for a long time C、Reading a book quietly D、Too much stress
(6)、The passage is about________.

A、the experience of hypnic jerks B、the feeling of falling while going to sleep C、the causes of hypnic Jerks? D、sleeping is good for our health
举一反三
    Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one rucksack(背包) and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people.
    Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs.Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go snowboarding in the Rocky
Mountains in the USA.
    Have you ever heard of an ecotourism (生态旅游)? It rr;eans a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to damage the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Let's read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.
    Interviewer what was the most exciting part ofyour holiday?
    Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins approaching me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.
    Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say 'What are those strange beings?" Fantastic!
    Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautiful environment?
Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching comparues employ(雇佣) local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can eam money from tourism and don't have to kill them. Not many boats are allowed at the same time so these animals aren't bothered. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful creatures.
    Helen from England I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel which could cause pollution and make the sea less clean.
    Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think that's a good thing, or do you feel that China's important historical sites can be damaged? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures  (珍宝)  but keeping them in good condition?

阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Is human blood all the same? "Sure," you may say. "It's all red." Well, it's not as simple as you might know. Blood is made up of different pans, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets (血小板). Two chemical molecules (分子) on the red blood cells make people's blood different. Scientists mark one molecule "A" and the other molecule "B".

    According to which and how many molecules are on the red blood cell, scientists divide blood into four types: A, B, AB and O. Your blood type will stay the same through your whole life. Scientists have been wondering if there are some links between people's blood type and their personalities (个性), but they don't know for sure. Some say that people with the same blood type may have things in common.

    What's your blood type? Does your friend have the same blood type as you? Read the following.

    People with type A: They look peaceful from the outside. But they ask so much of themselves that they may be very agitated inside. They become happy or sad easily. Sometimes they are shy but always very careful. They can easily win people's trust.

    People with type B: They have strong minds. Once they begin a task and make up their minds to do it, they will not give up easily. They'll try their best to finish it and do it well. They always try to make themselves different from others. They want to do things in their own way.

    People with type AB: Maybe they are the strangest among all blood types. They can be both open and shy, noisy and quiet at the same time! They are responsible and always ready to help others.

    People with type O: They're open and good at making friends. They always begin tasks but don't always finish them in the end. They have lots of new ideas and love to be the centre of attention. They always strongly believe in themselves.

阅读理解

Every year on 24 April, it's Space Day of China.  It's a day to celebrate the country's growth in space exploration.  The manned space missions (载人航天任务) are a big part of it.  {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

What problems do astronauts face?

In space, astronauts face many problems.  There is little gravity (重力) there, which affects their bodies. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} What's more, if something goes wrong during their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure.  That's why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space. 

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

"To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to the Earth safely, over 200 kinds of training are set," said Huang Weifen, the chief designer of the project.  These include not only physical training but also some basic science training.  So before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years. 

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space.  Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time.  She said that it was quite hard.  For example, Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. 

A. How are astronauts trained?

B. What is the weightless feeling?

C. Being an astronaut is cool but difficult. 

D. Also, being in a tiny spaceship can make them feel stressed out. 

E. One of the hardest parts of the training is the underwater training. 

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