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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

四川省成都市2019年中考英语试卷(音频暂未更新)

阅读理解

A

If we laid all of the blood vessels (血管) in the human body end to end, they would reach about 100,000km long. That's nearly two and a half times around Earth!

B

For the first time, Coca-Cola has showed that it uses 3,000,000 tons of plastic bottles each year. That's the weight of 15,000 blue whales-the largest animal on Earth.

C

If your throat tickles (发痒), pressing your ear might make it go away. That's because your throat and ears share the same group of nerves (神经). When you press your ear, the nerves in your throat can feel it.

D

It takes about 7 to 8 trees to make enough O2 for one person to breathe for a year. Each person needs around 750kg of O2 per year. A large tree might make around 100kg of O2 per year.

E

To young children, a year might seem to last forever. But older people might say that it flies by. Why is that? According to the US scientists, young people's brains deal with information faster than older people. They take in more information and do more things in a day. So they feel like each day lasts longer. However, older people's brains take in less information and see a day pass more quickly.

F

About 200 muscles (肌肉) work together when you take a step. That's a lot of work for your muscles, since many people take about 10,000 steps a day. If you want to get some easy exercise, walking is good for you.

(1)、Match passages A~F with the two topics: ①People & Surroundings; ②The Human Body. Which of the following is right?
A、①-AB; ②-CDEF B、①-BDF; ②-ACE C、①-BD; ②-ACEF
(2)、What's the best title for all the six passages?
A、Surprising Word B、Amazing Facts C、Unbelievable Figures 
(3)、Why does the editor present renders the six passages?
A、To help readers know more about human body and environmental protection B、To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise. C、To tell readers to have unhealthy drink and plant more trees.
(4)、Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?
A、Why do kids and older people feel a year differently? B、Why could a large tree produce about 100kg of O2 per year? C、How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step?
(5)、Which of the following leads to the figure "30,000"?
A、The amount of muscles working together by taking 150 steps. B、The length of vessels in 3 human bodies joining together. C、The weight of O2 for 40 persons to breathe n year.
举一反三
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

    On June 26th, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. Now we can read some of this “map”, and so we can find out more about how our bodies work.

    People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregory Mendel discovered that there is a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” that we have in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are really messages written in the DNA with a special language.

    In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found the first “word” that they could understand in that language, showing how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. This meant that one day we would be able to read all the messages that a human body gets from its parents' bodies. Scientists have now found all the words in DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save people from several diseases. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.

    Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help people who are very ill. Other people worry about that when we learn more words and find out lots of other information, we still use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.

阅读短文,从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中,使短文内容完整、正确。

    Jane Goodall first made friends with a chimp (黑猩猩)when she was one year old. On her first birthday her mother carried her to the zoo near her home and bought her a toy chimp. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} At age 7, Jane Gooddatl read Dr. Doolittle, a book about a doctor who could talk to animals. She wanted to be able to talk to her favorite animal, too. She expected to go to Africa some day so that she could learn more about chimps. When Jane grew up, {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. She got her wish when she was 26 years old. She went to Gombe National Park where many chimps lived in the forests.

    Jane watched the chimps closely day after day. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} They could think and make plans. They used tools. They showed their fear, pain, or pleasure. Sometimes, they fought. Often, they hugged(拥抱)and kissed. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. They knew that the relation between chimps and humans was the closest. However, they did not know they acted so much like us.

    Jane still has the toy chimp she was given as a child. She has studied her furry friends for over 30 years. Now, {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. She hopes that what she has to say will make others do something to protect chimps from being hurt.

A. She saw that they were a lot like people.

B. she still dreamed of going to Africa.

C. She loved her furry (毛绒) friend very much.

D. Scientists were surprised by what Jane saw.

E. she speaks for them to groups around the world.

阅读理解

    A new App has been used in South Africa to benefit (有助于)the relationship between wildlife and humans.

    Roadwatch, created by the Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT),is designed to let drivers   record any roadkill they see on the country's highways.

    It may seem like a strange idea, but EWT says that it could become the perfect platform for receiving important information. Information on where endangered species (物种)are living and the danger that they are under from traffic can help to inform decisions on conservation of matters (物质守恒)in the future.

    People can use the App through Facebook, WhatsApp, SMS and Linkedin to report the   species, location, time and date of the creature that has been seen on the road.

    Wendy Collinson field officer at EWT suggested that it could lead to more people taking care on the roads and paying more attention to animals that may be trying to cross the roads. One of the biggest problems is with reptiles (爬行动物)and snakes, which she believes people hit on purpose, as they are generally seen as scary. However, they are important to the health of ecosystems, just as all creatures are and also need to be protected.

    Emily Taylor from EWT said, “Roadkill simply hasn't been studied here. The road ecology and how many endangered species are being killed, is something we need to know more about. We want people to report as much as possible.”

    There have been some other Apps to use in relation to wildlife spotting in South Africa, but most of them are about animals that have not been knocked down, including those helping to collect information of where certain species have been seen, such as in parks.

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