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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

四川省成都市2019年中考英语试卷(音频暂未更新)

阅读理解

A

If we laid all of the blood vessels (血管) in the human body end to end, they would reach about 100,000km long. That's nearly two and a half times around Earth!

B

For the first time, Coca-Cola has showed that it uses 3,000,000 tons of plastic bottles each year. That's the weight of 15,000 blue whales-the largest animal on Earth.

C

If your throat tickles (发痒), pressing your ear might make it go away. That's because your throat and ears share the same group of nerves (神经). When you press your ear, the nerves in your throat can feel it.

D

It takes about 7 to 8 trees to make enough O2 for one person to breathe for a year. Each person needs around 750kg of O2 per year. A large tree might make around 100kg of O2 per year.

E

To young children, a year might seem to last forever. But older people might say that it flies by. Why is that? According to the US scientists, young people's brains deal with information faster than older people. They take in more information and do more things in a day. So they feel like each day lasts longer. However, older people's brains take in less information and see a day pass more quickly.

F

About 200 muscles (肌肉) work together when you take a step. That's a lot of work for your muscles, since many people take about 10,000 steps a day. If you want to get some easy exercise, walking is good for you.

(1)、Match passages A~F with the two topics: ①People & Surroundings; ②The Human Body. Which of the following is right?
A、①-AB; ②-CDEF B、①-BDF; ②-ACE C、①-BD; ②-ACEF
(2)、What's the best title for all the six passages?
A、Surprising Word B、Amazing Facts C、Unbelievable Figures 
(3)、Why does the editor present renders the six passages?
A、To help readers know more about human body and environmental protection B、To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise. C、To tell readers to have unhealthy drink and plant more trees.
(4)、Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?
A、Why do kids and older people feel a year differently? B、Why could a large tree produce about 100kg of O2 per year? C、How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step?
(5)、Which of the following leads to the figure "30,000"?
A、The amount of muscles working together by taking 150 steps. B、The length of vessels in 3 human bodies joining together. C、The weight of O2 for 40 persons to breathe n year.
举一反三
配对阅读: 左栏是五个人物的简介,右栏是七个新款科技产品广告。请将这五个人与他们感兴趣的产品配对。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}George is a boss. He often flies to different cities for business. He always asks others, “Where is the nearest post office?” “Where's the nearest hotel?” etc.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Terry is a bank clerk. He is single and quite lazy. He doesn't like washing clothes at all, and he hate ironing.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Dale is a middle school student. He likes listening to music. He dreams to have a pen which can play music while doing homework.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Alice is a housewife who has two children. She likes to take photos of something her kids are doing, whenever she wants to.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Kate is a university student. She loves all kinds of toys, especially robots. She hopes to have a robot which can do something for her.

A. Le Pen

Le Pen, with a music player planted inside, plays music while you write on paper and stop when you stop writing.

B. Android Wear

Google is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touch screen and a voice control. Simply say “OK, Google” to ask whatever you want to know.

C. One Wheel

In the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self-balancing skateboard called One Wheel. It can go as fast as 19 km an hour.

D. Mip

Mip is a playful robot. It stands 19cm tall. You can control it simply with your gesture(手势) or a smart phone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring you a bottle of water.

E. Google Glass

Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery(电池) inside with a camera and screen. You can take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.

F. A New Kind of Shirt

Hate washing? You're going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing. It never needs ironing(烫衣).

G. A Tablet Computer(平板电脑)

A tablet computer is a complete mobile computer, larger than a mobile phone. It has a flat touch screen and you can operate it by touching the screen.

阅读理解

    ①What does the city of the future look like? Flying cars? Robots? Or smog(烟雾)-eating buildings?

    ②Arconic, an American company, has made plans to build a 4.8-kilometer-high skyscraper(摩天大楼). It says that the super tall building can clean not only itself but also the air around it by “eating” smog and pollutants(污染物). But how is it done?

    ③Sherri McCleary, s scientist at Arconic, says they have introduced a new technology called EcoClean. It is a special coating that pulls pollutants out of the air. With a little help from sunlight and water vapour(水蒸气),the coating will produce atoms(原子能)called free radicals(自由基). It is these free radicals that will take in air pollutants, break them down, and then leave the air cleaner.

④But “eating” smog and pollutants is not the only thing this skyscraper is able to do. In fact, thanks to 3D printing, the materials the building used will become even better and stronger—not only making the skyscraper look more modern, but also make it possible to stand strong winds and terrible weather.

    ⑤However, some people don't think it will work out well. Air pollution has its own character and it harms lots of cities. Does the smog-eating building have such a magical ability to stop the pollution? It seems impossible to bring the pollution under control in a short time. We should prepare ourselves for a hard fight against the pollution.

    ⑥Sounds impossible? Anyway, Arconic believes a skyscraper of this kind will be built by 2062.

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