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题型:完形填空 题类:真题 难易度:普通

2016年中考英语真题试卷(江西卷)

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

    Things like Hula hoops(呼啦圈)used to be very popular. Did you ever own any of these? If you didn't, don't feel too bad. They were all fads. A fad is something that becomes very 1 among a large number of people, but only for a short time.2 can become a fad very quickly, but can stop being popular just as quickly.3 it is no longer “cool,” a fad goes away. Anything can become a(n) 4-fashion, food, music, technology, even language.

In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik, a professor was looking for a 5 way to teach his students about 3D objects. He 6 a six-color plastic object that would be called the Rubik's Cube(魔方). The goal was to get each side of the cube a 7 color. It was very challenging. It took a few years for the toy to become popular, but then 8, in 1982, it seemed everyone had one. People bought over a hundred million of the9. There were 50 books available that year offering solutions(解决办法). Then, just as suddenly as the craze (风尚) started, it 10. By 1983, people were not interested in the Rubik's Cube anymore, perhaps because so many people 11 had one in their home.

    In 2012, a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called “ Gangnam (江南) Style.” The music video shows Psy pretending (假装) to horse-ride while he is dancing. In six months, it became the first Youtube (一视频网站) video ever to reach a billion views (观看). Six months after that,12 went on to reach two billion views. The song and video started a worldwide 13 craze. “Gangnam Style” had a huge influence on world popular culture. U.S. President Barack Obama and U.K. Prime Minister David Cameron even 14 the dance. “Gangnam Style” became less and less popular,15 the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over the world.

(1)
A、useful B、popular C、valuable D、relaxing
(2)
A、Both B、Someone C、Something D、Something
(3)
A、Although B、Whether C、Before D、When
(4)
A、invention B、fad C、goal D、dream
(5)
A、creative B、difficult C、traditional D、common
(6)
A、found B、bought C、invented D、borrowed
(7)
A、strange B、dark C、bright D、different
(8)
A、suddenly B、slowly C、exactly D、seriously
(9)
A、videos B、toys C、clothes D、books
(10)
A、spread B、appeared C、ended D、failed
(11)
A、already B、hardly C、especially D、only
(12)
A、he B、they C、we D、it
(13)
A、food B、dance C、language D、sport
(14)
A、depended on B、tried out C、gave up D、put off
(15)
A、then B、and C、but D、so
举一反三
根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。每空一词。

Until the beginning of July, there has been no rain in northern Italy for over 100 days. Add to that the high temperatures, and the locals get very dry conditions. This is the most serious dry spell(干旱期)for that area in the past 70 years. Because of this situation, the country's longest river, the Po, is drying up!

This is bad news for several different reasons. The fresh water of the Po provides drinking water for northern Italy. Besides, farmers in this area need the water of the Po to keep their crops growing. What's more, the flowing river water is used to create about half of the hydroelectric power(水力发电)for Italy. Its drying up means that more natural gas(天然气) will be used, which is bad for the environment.

There have been some interesting discoveries from this lack of rain, however. Between Florence and Milan, a long ship sunk (沉没)in 1943 appeared because of the low water levels of the river. Now many tourists and locals come to see this ship. A German tank has also appeared out of water near Mantua. At other places along the river, people can even walk on the sandy river bed. Although this may be interesting, people in Italy and around the world are hoping for the return of rain to refill the Po!

The longest river in Italy is drying up!

The {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

·Rain hasn't {#blank#}2{#/blank#} in northern Italy for a long time.

·The temperatures are higher than usual.

Bad influences

·People have less drinking water from the Po.

·A lack of rain makes it {#blank#}3{#/blank#}for crops to grow.

·People will {#blank#}4{#/blank#}more natural gas, which is bad for the environment.

Interesting

discoveries

·A long ship sunk in 1943 and a tank from {#blank#}5{#/blank#} appeared.

· People are even able to walk on the sandy river bed.

阅读理解

As the weather gets warmer,there are few things that are better to do than travel.But traveling might not be that fun for everyone,especially for those who have motion sickness(晕动症).

Motion sickness is also called travel sickness.It is a common experience for many people.Depending on how you travel,it can be called carsickness or seasickness.People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion.They feel sick and dizzy,like the room around them won't stop spinning.

It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses become confused (困惑的)with each other,Scientific American reported.

We use different parts of our body to sense movement.Our eyes tell us if we are moving.The inner ears (内耳) contain a special liquid that helps us sense our direction and balance.Our muscles react to movement.

When you move around,these body parts work well together.But when you are in a car or an airplane,they get confused.Your inner ear signals that you're moving.This mismatch gives us motion sickness.

But some people are less sensitive to motion sickness.This may be because they have certain genes (基因) that prevent mismatching senses,Bethann Hromatka,told the Atlantic.

Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness,scientists believe that the key is to simply try to adapt to it.For example,some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild motion sickness.After a week or two,the astronauts become used to it and don't feel uncomfortable anymore,a NASA flight doctor,told the BBC.

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