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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

湖北省武汉市青山区2020届九年级下学期英语4月线上测试试卷

阅读理解

    In China,  children like to make promises by hooking pinkies (勾手指) with each other and saying: "A pinkie promise must be kept for 100years." Then, they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise. Sometimes, couples will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever.

    There are many theories (推测) on the beginning of the pinkie promise. Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme. Others say it was introduced from the West — born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers.

    One theory is may have something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture. The Chinese character for "finger" also means "aim (旨)" (referring to people's thoughts). So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of thoughts.

    Therefore, the fingers play an important role in making an oath (盟约): they can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut for making a blood oath. When someone swears (发誓) to heaven, they use their fingers to point to the sky.

    Generally, hooking fingers means making a serious promise.  In some gangster (黑帮) movies, a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut off!

    Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life. But we can still see how important "pinkie promises" can be.

(1)、The passage mainly tells us     .
A、where "hooking pinkies" first came from B、there are many theories on "hooking pinkies" C、a "pinkie promise" is important in real life D、what happens in some gangster movies
(2)、It is clear that     .
A、only kids like to make pinkie promises B、"hooking pinkies" is happening very widely C、  all pinkie promises are kept for 100years D、a blood oath is the most serious kind
(3)、Children in China may finish "hooking pinkie" by       .
A、pointing to the sky B、saying words to each other C、pressing their thumbs together D、seeing a gangster movie
(4)、In the writer's opinion, "hooking fingers" means       .
A、being together forever B、making a blood oath C、making a serious promise D、swearing to heaven
(5)、The best title for the passage is       .
A、Don't make a "pinkie promise" B、Don't break a "pinkie promise" C、"Pinkie promise" is popular D、"Pinkie promise" is dangerous
举一反三
 阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Astronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving (生存) on Mars. Let's learn about surviving a trip to Mars.

What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars? Scientists are already working on it, though the trip may be many years later.

Over the last 60 years, many spaceships have flown by orbited(沿轨道运行)and even landed on the Red Planet. However, machines cannot replace humans. That's why the United States, China and other countries want to send people to Mars. But surviving on this trip would not be easy.

A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human(人类) history. Mars is about 225 million kilometers away, so it would take astronauts at least 180 days to reach there. However, it only takes a few days to get to the Moon.

Space travel is dangerous. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body weak. Also, it puts pressure behind the eyes and causes eye problems. But gravity(重力) machines could help.

Then there's space radiation(辐射) to worry about. It is bad for astronauts when they have long journeys. Scientists are working out the issue. They have found that taking certain vitamins can help.

Astronauts will have to pack light to lift off from the earth. But they won't be able to get the things they need easily. Astronauts on the space station practice for this by growing lettuce and other food in space. Engineers are developing 3D printing techniques(技术)which can allow future Mars astronauts to build what they want.

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