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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

北京市西城区2020届九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

    What do you say when you pick up the phone?

    You say "hello", of course.

    What do you say when someone introduces a friend, a relative, anybody at all?

    You say "hello".

    "Hello" has been for a long time considered to be the standard English language greeting since English people began greeting. But is that true?

    It may be the most spoken word on the planet and the English word that most people learn first. The word is so familiar to us that it's surprising how new it is: "hello" has only been in use for about the last 200 years of the 1000-year history of English.

    The Oxford English Dictionary says the first published use of "hello" goes back only to 1827. But it wasn't mainly a greeting back then. People in the 1830s said "hello" to attract attention ("Hello, what do you think you're doing?"), or to express surprise ("Hello, what do we have here?").

    But the true breakthrough for this now-common word was when it was used in the service of brand-new technology: the telephone. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, it was Thomas Edison who put "hello" into common usage. He asked the people who used his phone to say "hello" when answering—which required people to address an unseen and unknown person. It was simpler and more efficient (高效的) than some other greetings used in the early days of the telephone, such as "Do I get you?" and "Are you there?" However, the actual inventor of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell, thought that the better word was "ahoy", which turns out to be much longer—at least 100 years longer—than "hello". It too, was a greeting from the Dutch (荷兰语) "hoi" meaning "hello." For his entire life, Bell insisted on answering the phone with "Ahoy."

    "Hello" obviously caught on, and spread along with the telephone. Had it not been for Edison, our greetings might be very different today. It could be possible that we are still greeting people with "Ahoy" when picking up the phone.

(1)、How long has "hello" been used in the 1000-year history of the English language?
(2)、What was the purpose of people saying "hello" in the 1830s?
(3)、Who put "hello" into common usage?
(4)、What word did Bell prefer to use when answering the phone?
(5)、What is the passage mainly about?
举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,完成文章后的表格。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。   

    Hollywood is a shiny, bright place. It is the movie capital of the world. And it is also one of the tourist destinations (目的地) in America. In 1911 the small, peaceful village of Hollywood in California was voted to become part of Los Angeles (洛杉矶). Today, over 100 years later, this village has grown into the home of one of the most well-known industries in the world — the American film industry.

    With this growth came many well-known symbols. There is the famous Hollywood sign which stands above the hills of the town. The first sign was built in 1923. Then there is the Hollywood Hall of Fame (名人堂), where great actresses, actors and directors leave their footprints or handprints. Norma Talmadge was the first actress to do this in 1927. But the most famous of all is the Oscar Academy Awards. Every spring, a large number of actresses, actors and directors wait excitedly and nervously to find out if they have won an "Oscar". This year was the 85th Oscar Academy Awards. It was held on February 25 in Los Angeles. Ang Lee, a Chinese director, won the Award for Best Director again. It was the second time he had won the Award.

    Nowadays it is the home of films, and thousands of hopeful young actresses, actors, writers and directors still come to "the Dream Factory" every year. But not all Hollywood dreams have been happy ones — as one actress, who later died tragically (悲惨地), said, "Hollywood is a place where they will pay you 500 dollars for a kiss, and 50 cents for your soul (灵魂)."

Hollywood

A brief (简要)

introduction to Hollywood

※ It's the home of the film {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

※ It's a famous tourist destination in {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

※ It used to be a {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} of Hollywood

※ The Hollywood sign that stands {#blank#}5{#/blank#} the hills of the town

※ The Hollywood Hall of Fame

※ The Oscar Academy {#blank#}6{#/blank#}.

Details of the Oscar Academy Awards


※ Actresses, actors and directors wait   excitedly and {#blank#}7{#/blank#} before it starts.

※ Ang Lee has won the Oscar for Best Director {#blank#}8{#/blank#}.

The Dream Factory

※ It {#blank#}9{#/blank#} thousands of young actresses, actors, directors and writers every year.

※ Some Hollywood dreams have been {#blank#}10{#/blank#} ones. One actress even died tragically.

请阅读下面图文内容,按要求完成所给任务。

    In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese,“我对汉语很感兴趣。“ but you're not in China. You're in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character(汉字) for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.

● Writing Chinese characters

● Understanding the same word in different sentences

● Reading Chinese poems

April 20 Chinese Language Day

    As one of the six official working languages of the United Nations(UN)(联合国), Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.

    However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world.

    Chinese is becoming a global (全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.

    For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake (超过) Spanish in less than five years.

    Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what's more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.

下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Have fun          B. Have change             C. Have help

D. Price your goods         E. Make yard sale signs      F. Take Time to prepare

Five tips for a successful yard sale

    Each summer, yard sales become popular and many people come to yard to get great deals on second-hand objects. Have you ever had a yard sale? What can you do to hold a successful yard sale? Here are five tips for you.

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    Every yard has its own advertisement. The best as is signs. Draw some big signs with just "Yard Sale" and a large arrow(箭头) on a board in front of your yard. Pointing customers(顾客) in the right way is always better than just putting your address on the sign and hoping they know how to get there.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    The more organized you are, the less busy it will be in the morning of your yard sale. You want to make sure that you have everything set up before people arrive so you can have more time for answering questions and collecting money.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    This is something a lot of people don't think about when preparing for a yard sale. You don't want to turn away customers because you don't have enough change. I suggest at least $50 in change, which means mostly $1's and $5's

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Running a yard sale on your own can be really stressful, especially if you have a lot of objects to sell. It's hard to run inside to go to the bathroom or try to talk to and collect money from several customers at once. Ask a friend or two if they have something they'd like to sell too and that way you'll have some help in case things get busy or you need a break to get a drink or some food.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    Yard sales are fun and you can make a good amount of money. It's also a good chance for you to chat with your customers, make them feel comfortable, and enjoy yourself.

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