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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:困难

山西省2019年中考英语试卷

请阅读下面图文内容,按要求完成所给任务。

    In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese,“我对汉语很感兴趣。“ but you're not in China. You're in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character(汉字) for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.

● Writing Chinese characters

● Understanding the same word in different sentences

● Reading Chinese poems

April 20 Chinese Language Day

    As one of the six official working languages of the United Nations(UN)(联合国), Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.

    However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world.

    Chinese is becoming a global (全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.

    For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake (超过) Spanish in less than five years.

    Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what's more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.

(1)、Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
(2)、According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?
(3)、Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
(4)、How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?
(5)、Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?
(6)、What can you do by learning a foreign language?
举一反三
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
    A recent survey has shown that China is considered to be (he most indusuious nation in the world,{#blank#}1{#/blank#} .
    The survey 一with more than 8,000 people surveyed from Canada. France, Germany, India, Netherlands, the UK and the US—ranks their 'industriousness(勤奋度),which describes (he level to which a country is “hard—working, creative in producing new ideas or products”.
According to the international survey,{#blank#}2{#/blank#} , followed by workers from Germany and the US. Employees from a France are considered 10 be the laziest people in the world. German employees replied confidently to the survey, placing themselves first in the order of global industriousness French employees, on the other hand, seem to know (heir limitations (能力局限){#blank#}3{#/blank#} .
A Germany newspaper reported that Chinese employees work on average 44.6 hours per work, {#blank#}4{#/blank#} .
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} , Chinese employees have only ten days of paid leave on average, while German employees have twenty—five days. Industriousness Ranking: China, Germany, the US, Canada, India, the UK, Netherland, France.


A.emplyees from China get second place in the list
B.Although China has more public holidays than Germany
C.and many of those surveyed placed France in the last place
D.Chinese employees are the most industrious people in the world

E.while German employees average about 33.5hours of work per week
F.according to the research from Monster Worldwide and GFK,a German global market research institute.

阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词。

    Being healthy means a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. Here are some rules for a kid who wants to be healthy. Try your best to follow the rules.

    Eat All Kinds of Food

    You may have your favorite food, but the best choice is to eat all kinds of food. If you eat different food, you are able to get the things your body needs.

    Drink Water and Milk

    When you're really thirsty, cold water is the best. And there's a reason some schools offer milk. Kids need calcium to build strong body, and milk is a great choice.

    Listen to Your Body

    When you're eating, notice how your body feels and whether(是否)your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.

    Limit(限制)Screen Time

    What's screen time? It's the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing video games and using the computer. The more time spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time for active exercise.

Rules for Being Healthy

Eat All Kind of Food

 If you eat {#blank#}1{#/blank#}food, you can get the things your body needs.

Drink Water and Milk

Cold water is the best when you're really thirsty. Milk helps build {#blank#}2{#/blank#}body.

Listen to Your Body

Stop eating when your stomach feel {#blank#}3{#/blank#} full.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

 Spend less time watching TV, playing {#blank#}5{#/blank#} and using the computer. Do more active exercise.

阅读下面短文,完成表格。

    Some people around you look so cool and happy, but you often feel lonely. Or the friends you have do not really understand you that make you feel lonely, too. So what can be done when you have this feeling?

    Understand people's differences

    Not everyone has to do things the same way or behave the same way. Find people who have the same feeling. That is always a good basic for the friendship. You can take part in activities outside school like sports, art classes and dancing classes. There you can have more chances to find people who have the same interest as you.

    Develop your friendship

    Friendships do not just happen, and they need work. Phone your friends once in a while. Being there when they need you means that they will do the same for you.

    Accept others' invitations

    Even if someone invites you to a neighborhood street party, you never know who else will be there. Laughing and playing together could start a new friendship.

    Start a club

    Make your circle of friends big by starting a club. Going camping together or regularly (有规律地) going to the movies doesn't take much time.

The title: {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Understand people's differences

●Not everyone does things or behaves the same way.

●Find the people who have the same {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  as you.

Develop your friendship

●Please be there when {#blank#}3{#/blank#}, so they will do the same for you.

Accept others' invitations

●You should go to the parties if you {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

●Maybe you will make some new friends in these parties.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

●Try to make your circle of friends big.

●It doesn't take much time to take part in some regular activities.

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