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题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。
Failure is a part of life. No matter what we do, there are always two results:success and failure. There is no doubt that every one of us wants to be successful, but we can't always avoid failure.
People have different opinions about the failure. Some people regard failure as a bad thing. They hold that they should always do everything well. If they fail in something, they will lose their confidence. Other people regard failure as a chance to learn. They redo(重做) what they failed to do.(1)They know complaining won't help themselves.
As an old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” (2)As long as we keep to what is right and correct what is wrong in time, we will have success. In my opinion, failure is not bad, it's not good, either.
根据(1)处完成下面的句子。(每空一词)
They ___________________ think complaining ___________________ themselves.
将(2)处翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
根据短文内容填空。(每空一词)
When we fail in something, we shouldn't _________ but __________ it again until we can succeed.

举一反三
完成表格, 每空一词。

    You must hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:

Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119etc). Never put heavy things over beds.

During the earthquake. It's important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.

    If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. It's important to move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible. Stay in your car.

After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe.

Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.

Some useful {#blank#}1{#/blank#} about earthquakes


Before an earthquake

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} yourself and your family.

Don't {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to turn off gas, water and electricity.

Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to{#blank#}4{#/blank#} heavy things over beds.




{#blank#}5{#/blank#} an earthquake

{#blank#}6{#/blank#} calm is important for each of you.

Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are {#blank#}7{#/blank#}.

Remember to turn off the gas if you are cooking.

Moving to an open area and away from buildings is{#blank#}8{#/blank#} if you are outdoors.

Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.


After an earthquake

Run out of the building {#blank#}9{#/blank#} it's safe.

Check around you and help the people in trouble.

Leave your badly broken building.

Keep everyone outside and the windows {#blank#}10{#/blank#} if you smell or hear a gas.

根据下列各小题的介绍和问题,从A-F中找到相应的回答。

①Welcome to our talk show, Mr. Brown. You are an actor and busy every day. But you try to find much time to exercise. Could you tell us what you usually do in your free time? {#blank#}1{#/blank#} 

②I know you like skateboarding, little John. When did you start it? How often do you go skateboarding? {#blank#}2{#/blank#} 

③I know you don't need to go to work on weekends, sir. How do you usually spend your weekends? {#blank#}3{#/blank#} 

④Fruit, vegetables and milk are good for us. They are healthy. Do you often have them, Miss Yang? {#blank#}4{#/blank#} 

⑤As a waiter, you work at night and sleep in the day. How many hours do you sleep every day, Mr. Green?  {#blank#}5{#/blank#} 


A. I'm busy and tired on weekdays. So I want to relax myself at home on weekends. I like surfing the Internet.

B. I cook at home from Monday to Friday. On weekends, I usually go out to have dinner with my husband and son.

C. Skateboarding is fun. I started to learn to skateboard when I was five years old. Now I go skateboarding four or five times a week.

D. They are really good for us. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. But I hardly drink milk. I think only kids can drink lots of milk.

E. I'm really busy. I have lots of movies and TV plays to make. But I want to keep in good health. So I do some running in my free time.

F. Most of us work and have meals in the day and sleep at night. A night job is different from a day job. I usually sleep for six or seven hours in the day.

阅读理解

    One year, two Australians,Adam and Stephen,decided to go to Jamboree(童子军大会)by bike.It was in Sweden,about 20,000 kilometers from their home in Adelaide! They didn't take normal bikes;they took bikes with three wheels instead.These are more comfortable and easier to ride up hills.

    They took everything they needed.They had a tent each,things to cook with,clothes,maps,computers and phones,and things to repair the bikes.They also took their passports (护照)because they planned to travel through 22 different countries.

    The journey began in Australia but it didn't go well.After just a few days,Adam's bike broke.He left Stephen and went back home by coach (长途汽车).He got a new wheel for his bike,then bought a plane ticket and flew to Perth.In Perth, he took a train to a town called Merridien.After he got off the train,he put his bike together and rode to meet Stephen.

    After that,they flew to Johannesburg and then they began their bike ride though Africa. They slept in tents by the road,and in some places they saw a lot of wild(野生的)animals .One night, they could hear lions ,and another night , an elephant walked past their tents.

In Europe, they rode up some very high mountains.And the most wonderful  thing, they thought,was that they saw snow for the first time in their lives.

    In every country,along the way,Adam and Stephen met a lot of interesting people and had lots of interesting people and had lots of adventures(奇遇).The journey took 269 days.

任务型阅读

Your nose has many important jobs, and is always busy.

Smelling

    Smelling helps you gather information about the world around you. A good scent (气体),like flowers, brings you pleasure. A bad scent, like smoke or sour milk, warns you of danger. Most things around you release scent particles (微粒) into the air. These invisible chemicals enter the nose when you breathe. Nerves in the nose send information to the brain to identify a smell. You are able to recognize thousands of smells.

Breathing

    Most of the air you breathe enters through your nose. The nose uses hair and mucus (粘液) to clean dust and germs (细菌) out of the air. The air that enters your nose contains oxygen. Your body uses oxygen to unlock the energy in the food you eat.  Even when you sleep, your body needs energy to keep your heart beating and your brain working.

Tasting

    Your nose helps you enjoy food. Flavor is a mixture of taste and smell. The smell of the food helps you identify what you are eating. The sense of smell contributes more to (贡献) food flavor than the sense of taste .When you are sick and have a stuffy nose, your food doesn't taste as good because without smell, food loses most of its flavor.

Smell memory

    Smells can bring back memories. Your brain uses a process to create a picture in your mind from the odors(气味)you smell. Smells can affect your feelings because the part of the brain that helps you identify smells is close to the area that affects your emotions, mood and memory. More smell memories are collected as you get older.

    Your nose has many important jobs, and is more than just a smeller!

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