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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

上海市延安中学2016-2017学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷

任务型阅读

Your nose has many important jobs, and is always busy.

Smelling

    Smelling helps you gather information about the world around you. A good scent (气体),like flowers, brings you pleasure. A bad scent, like smoke or sour milk, warns you of danger. Most things around you release scent particles (微粒) into the air. These invisible chemicals enter the nose when you breathe. Nerves in the nose send information to the brain to identify a smell. You are able to recognize thousands of smells.

Breathing

    Most of the air you breathe enters through your nose. The nose uses hair and mucus (粘液) to clean dust and germs (细菌) out of the air. The air that enters your nose contains oxygen. Your body uses oxygen to unlock the energy in the food you eat.  Even when you sleep, your body needs energy to keep your heart beating and your brain working.

Tasting

    Your nose helps you enjoy food. Flavor is a mixture of taste and smell. The smell of the food helps you identify what you are eating. The sense of smell contributes more to (贡献) food flavor than the sense of taste .When you are sick and have a stuffy nose, your food doesn't taste as good because without smell, food loses most of its flavor.

Smell memory

    Smells can bring back memories. Your brain uses a process to create a picture in your mind from the odors(气味)you smell. Smells can affect your feelings because the part of the brain that helps you identify smells is close to the area that affects your emotions, mood and memory. More smell memories are collected as you get older.

    Your nose has many important jobs, and is more than just a smeller!

(1)、How many important jobs does a nose do according to the passage?

(2)、Smelling helps you recognize thousands of smells, doesn't it?

(3)、What does the nose use to clean dust and germs out of air?

(4)、What happens to your food if you are sick and have a stuffy nose?

(5)、How do smells bring back memories?

举一反三
先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。

    Yu Minhong, president of New Oriental Education, shared his ideas with the young after the English speech competition of the 14th China Daily. Here is some of his advice to young people:

    “One suggestion I'd like to give you is that it's important to do what you like without fear of failure. And the process(过程)of working toward your dreams matters more than the results. Young people should take chances to show off talents. Take competitions like this one as an example: If you are afraid to fail, you'll never get the chance to stand on the stage and make a speech. Above all, it's most important to take part.

    Another suggestion I want to give you is to read books. It is not easy to keep reading every day. For me, it is much more difficult and challenging to keep reading and taking notes every day than it is to walk 10,000 steps.”

    In his speech, Yu also shared his view on life. He chose a different life rather than a more successful one. He uses the famous lines of American poet Robert Frost (1874–1963) to make his point:“Two roads diverged (分叉) in a wood, and I … took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference.”Yu pointed out, “Your happiness should not be what others think you should run after, but instead you should decide what it is. It is you who should make choices for your own life.”

    Yu Minhong's speech to young people

His advice

● He thinks the process is more {#blank#}1{#/blank#} than results,so young people should take chances to show off their {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

● He also suggests that we should read books. It's {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to keep reading all the time.

His views on life

● Yu prefers a different life {#blank#}4{#/blank#} a more successful one.

● He says that your happiness should be decided by {#blank#}5{#/blank#}instead of what others think.

阅读下面短文,完成表格。

    Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully.

    All problems can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise, the poor rich, the weak strong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hard—working fool gets more than a lazy wise.

    To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Those who often change their subjects will never succeed. For this reason, while you are learning one subject, don't consider learning another one in order to be successful.

    Constancy (持之以恒) makes a certain (必然). On the other hand, inconstancy often results failure(失败).If we study day after day, than is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember a worthy saying "'Constant dropping of water wears away a nonce"

    Besides, to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve your dream. The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you wok; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we does so.

The title: {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Work hard

In learning, a lazy wise gets {#blank#}2{#/blank#} a hard-working fool.

Set our heart on one thing

While you are studying one subject, don't consider learning another one {#blank#}3{#/blank#} you can be successful.

Be constant

Useless we study day after day, nothing {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

The habit of keeping certain hours makes you strong and wise.

 回答问题,请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。

Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else's world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books.

Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success.

Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year, program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone.

The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway.

Now summer vacation is coming. It's a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together?

 请阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案

You never know when accidents will happen. It's important to be ready. Here are some survival (生存) skills for you when you are in trouble. 

● You are bitten by a snake. 

Call 120 for help right away. Don't try to get the venom (毒液) out with your mouth. While waiting for help, wash the bite with water. Keep the bitten area still (静止的) and lower than the heart. 

● You are in water with a shark. 

Try to keep still. But when it's attacking (攻击) you, hit it in the eyes. A shark isn't interested in going after food that hits back, so it will probably swim away. It's best not to swim alone far from the beach. 

● You are face to face with a bear. 

Don't run away. The bear will go after you. Lie down and play dead. The bear might come over and check you. Keep calm. With any luck, it will lose interest and leave. 

● Your car is going down in the water. 

First, open the windows. Then open the doors and get out of the car quickly. If you can't open the windows, try to break them. Stay calm. 

● You are in a storm. 

Don't stay in high places or open ground. Don't stand under a tree. It's better to stand inside a large building than a small one. Don't pick up a telephone. 

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