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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

阅读短文,根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

    One day, I heard an American boy said to a Chinese girl student, "You speak very good English. " But the girl answered, " No, no. My English is very poor. " The foreigner was quite surprised at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, " Yes, indeed, you speak very well. " But the girl still kept saying, "No. " In the end, the American boy could not understand and didn't know what to say.

    What's wrong with the girl's answer? She didn't accept a compliment(夸奖) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, "Thank you" instead of “No". She really understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the west, people will feel proud and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, "Thank you.”

    Inour country, we think being modest is a virtue(美德)and being proud is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not mean being proud, so sometimes you should be confident instead of being modest.

    If you are modest and say, "No, I'm afraid I can't do it well", while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say, “No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by others. When asking for a job, if one says something like‘'Yes,I can certainly do it”instead of “let me have a try”,he or she will expect to get it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence。

(1)、Why did the Chinese girl say“No”when she was praised?

A、Because she thought she should be proud.  B、Because she thought she should be confident. C、Because she thought she should be modest.     D、Because she thought she is a student.
(2)、If you say,“I can do it well.“when asking for a job in the west,the others may think that __________.

A、You can do it well.   B、You can't do it well. C、You like doing it.         D、You don't like doing it.
(3)、What does the underlined part“looked down upon”mean in Chinese?

A、瞧不起 B、瞧得起  C、表扬 D、批评
(4)、Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A、The girl  didn't hear the boy clearly.    B、The American boy understood the girl's answer. C、InChina, people thinkbeing modest is a virtue.   D、The writer thinks being modest means being proud.
(5)、What does the writer want to tell us?

A、We should be proud and selfish in the west.  B、We should be modest and confident in the West. C、Weshould be modest and brave in the West.       D、We should be brave and confident in the West.
举一反三
阅读理解

    Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something that has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand what he wants to teach them, and what he wants them to learn from him.

    What visual(视觉的)artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain,because painters translate their experience into shapes and colours, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colours, out of countless billions of, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular Shapes and colours. or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist.

      Most artists take their shapes and colours from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and at rest; their choices indicate(指示)that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary(当代的)artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.

    If one painter chooses to paint a decaying(腐烂)leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something-all of which means that, consciously(有意识地)or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.

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