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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

鲁教版(五四制)初中英语九年级Unit 9 Period 4 Section B同步练习

阅读理解

    Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place? Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain "remains more awake" than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.

    The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report that they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it "first-night influence". "In Japan they say, 'If you change your bed, you can't sleep,'" said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report's writers. "You don't sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it."

    The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔).They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.

    Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.

    Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don't know if the left half keeps "watch" all night, or whether it" works in shifts (轮换) with the right half later in the night" .They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.

    For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is "looking out for us" in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.

(1)、How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?
A、Once. B、Twice. C、Three times. D、Four times.
(2)、The researchers found ________________ during the first deep-sleep period.
A、the brain waves remained the same B、the brain activity helped with sleep C、the right half of the brain kept "watch" D、the left half of the brain was more active
(3)、Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?
A、Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping. B、How you have trouble sleeping in a new place. C、Why the brain activity is always on the left half at least during the first period of deep sleep. D、What people can do when they can't sleep well.
(4)、The underlined word "calming" has the closest meaning to "________________".
A、pleasing B、different C、serious D、strange
(5)、What is the text mainly about?
A、What we will have to do to sleep well. B、How researchers measure brain waves. C、Who doesn't sleep well in a new place. D、Why it's harder to sleep in a new place.
举一反三
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
When an animal helps another animal,it usually gets something valuable in return. For a long time,many scientists thought that only people could act generously just because it feels good.
However,a new study in Germany suggests that chimpanzees (an animal like a large monkey without a tail ) also do good things for no real reason. And so do children who are as young as 18 months of age. Maybe it is because humans and chimpanzees share an ancestor about 6million years ago.
People and chimpanzees appear to develop such features without any other training,says Warneken,a scientist in Germany.
Warneken and his partners worked on adult chimpanzees that live on an island in the African country of Uganda. They also worked with 18-month-old children in Germany. The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees and two experiments on the kids. In the first animal experiment,a person tried to reach his arm into a cage to get a stick,but he couldn't reach it. A chimpanzee was in the cage,and it could reach the stick if it wanted to.
Thirty-six chimpanzees took part in this experiment one by one,and no chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done. Even though the animals hadn't met the person before,they usually took the stick and gave it to the person. What's more,they did this whether or not the person offered them bananas as a reward.
In a similar experiment,36 children acted in a similar way. They helped the person reach the stick,whether or not they were offered toys for their help.
Researchers did other experiments on chimpanzees and babies. No rewards were offered in either experiment. And still,both the chimpanzees and children went out of their way to help. Still,the new study is different from earlier findings. Researchers have found that chimpanzees don't give rewards of food to other chimpanzees,even if it costs them nothing to be generous.
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题目后

    Traveling(旅行) is one of the most important activities and people were interested in it many years ago. Modern traffic develops(发展) fast, so traveling to different places has become much faster than before.Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthyduring a trip? The following advice may be useful to you.

    Before leaving

①Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.

②Take some medicine that you need with you. They can be used when you get ill or have other problems.

③Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.

④Prepare(准备) proper (适当的)food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a long time. They don't go bad quickly. Bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.

While traveling

①Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.

②Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Itcan help you become more relaxed.

③Tap(水龙头)water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.

④Keep food in good condition(状态). Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

The title

How to keep in good {#blank#}1{#/blank#} during a trip

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

What to do

Before leaving

Wear {#blank#}3{#/blank#} shoes, a hat and sunglasses

Don't take some medicine {#blank#}4{#/blank#} with you

Don't wait to exercise for weeks or months {#blank#}5{#/blank#} you leave

{#blank#}6{#/blank#} proper (适当的)food.

{#blank#}7{#/blank#}

Try to eat {#blank#}8{#/blank#} food or good fruit.

{#blank#}9{#/blank#} can help you become more relaxed.

Drink bottled water and always clean the cover

Keep food in good condition.  Don't {#blank#}10{#/blank#} hot food hot and cold food cold.

阅读理解

    In nature,you may see many insects and animals of different colors.Have you ever wondered why?

Locusts(蝗虫)are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies.The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(农作物).When crops are young,locusts look green.But when autumn comes,locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.

    Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests.They can't be seen easily by their enemies.This is because they have colors similar to the trees.For the same reason.polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white.Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers.Soil insects are mostly dark—colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment.However,insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others.So in order to survive , they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.

    Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger.As the ink spreads over.its enemies will not find themselves suddenly in a dark world.At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away.That is how it keeps itself save though it is not strong at all.

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