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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省杭州市2017年中考英语模拟试卷(一)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
When an animal helps another animal,it usually gets something valuable in return. For a long time,many scientists thought that only people could act generously just because it feels good.
However,a new study in Germany suggests that chimpanzees (an animal like a large monkey without a tail ) also do good things for no real reason. And so do children who are as young as 18 months of age. Maybe it is because humans and chimpanzees share an ancestor about 6million years ago.
People and chimpanzees appear to develop such features without any other training,says Warneken,a scientist in Germany.
Warneken and his partners worked on adult chimpanzees that live on an island in the African country of Uganda. They also worked with 18-month-old children in Germany. The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees and two experiments on the kids. In the first animal experiment,a person tried to reach his arm into a cage to get a stick,but he couldn't reach it. A chimpanzee was in the cage,and it could reach the stick if it wanted to.
Thirty-six chimpanzees took part in this experiment one by one,and no chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done. Even though the animals hadn't met the person before,they usually took the stick and gave it to the person. What's more,they did this whether or not the person offered them bananas as a reward.
In a similar experiment,36 children acted in a similar way. They helped the person reach the stick,whether or not they were offered toys for their help.
Researchers did other experiments on chimpanzees and babies. No rewards were offered in either experiment. And still,both the chimpanzees and children went out of their way to help. Still,the new study is different from earlier findings. Researchers have found that chimpanzees don't give rewards of food to other chimpanzees,even if it costs them nothing to be generous.
(1)、A new study in Germany suggests that .   

A、people also share information for good reason B、children know something at the age of 18 months C、chimpanzees do good things for no real reason, too D、humans should develop their abilities 6 million years ago
(2)、Warneken and his partners worked with ______.   

A、young chimpanzee that live on an island B、18-month-old children who live in Germany C、kids who are living with adult chimpanzees D、adult chimpanzees that live on the African mountain
(3)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?   

A、The animals hadn't met the person before the experiments B、No chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done C、Chimpanzee gave the person the stick in order to get a reward D、Thirty-six chimpanzees joined in this experiment one by one
(4)、In a similar experiment,thirty-six children helped the person reach the stick ______ .   

A、if they were offered toys for their work B、when they were asked to give them a hand C、after they were ordered to act in a similar way D、whether they were given toys for their help or not
(5)、From the passage we know that .   

A、children is more generous than chimpanzees in some ways B、chimpanzees will reward good food to other chimpanzees C、both chimpanzees and children can find their way to help others D、both chimpanzees and children can do the difficult experiments
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There are two paths(路)in life, Should and Must. We arrive at these crossroads again and again. And each. time, we have to choose.

Should is how others want us to show up in the world—what we should or shouldn't do. When we choose Should, we're choosing to live our life for someone or something other than ourselves. The journey. to Should can be smooth, and the risk is small.

Must is who we are, what we believe, and what we do when we are alone with our truest self. Must is why Van Gogh(梵高)painted his whole life without ever getting people's recognition. Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started to write for the first time after 23 years of being a lawyer.

Choosing Must sounds·fantastic, right? To choose Must is to say yes to hard work and endless effort, to say yes to a journey without a road map or tour guides.

How can we actually choose Must?

Ask yourself, "What is my Must?" If you don't know the answer, write down your biggest, most impossible dreams! Don't worry! It's just the first step.

Now, think about what's actually in your way. Is it your parents? Maybe they're just worried that you haven't thought it through. Try to make a practical plan for what you want to do. Your parents may find it a good one. Is it money? Well, the best way to make money is to do what you love because it's very likely that you will pay great attention to it. Choosing Must doesn't mean we need to give up everything we already have. It's about changing oh e small thing at a time.

If you believe that you have something special inside of you, it's about time you give Must a try—today.

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Father's Day is a perfect opportunity to express your deepest feelings. Ties and wallets are nice. But don'tyou think that Dad can feel bored getting the same gifts every time? So try a little change this year. Here are a few gift ideas for

Father's Day with different tastes and interests. These might help you to select Father's Day gifts. These Father's Day gift ideas can befit for dads, uncles or men who are like your father. 

For Trendy(新潮的)  Dads

If your dad loves to carry a fashionable thing, giving him a pair of cool sunglasses is a wonderful idea. He might own some already but he would welcome another one with a warm smile. Perfumes(香水) and deodorants(除臭剂) can also be given. 

For Trendy(新潮的)  Dads

If your dad loves to carry a fashionable thing, giving him a pair of cool sunglasses is a wonderful idea. He might own some already but he would welcome another one with a warm smile. Perfumes(香水) and deodorants(除臭剂) can also be given. 

For Sporty Dads

Sporty dad loves a Father's Day gift for fun and sports. So you can give him something that is within his area of interest. Golf, rackets or tennis set would be a nice sporty idea. If he loves indoor games, you may give him chess or cards set or anything else like dartboards(掷镖游戏的靶). 

For Sporty Dads

Sporty dad loves a Father's Day gift for fun and sports. So you can give him something that is within his area of interest. Golf, rackets or tennis set would be a nice sporty idea. If he loves indoor games, you may give him chess or cards set or anything else like dartboards(掷镖游戏的靶). 

For Bibliophile(爱书者) Dads

If your dad loves to spend time reading, there can be no better idea than to give him a nice book. You should be a little thoughtful and keep your dad's choice in mind. On Father's Day you may also select books for your father and maybe you can share the beautiful relationship between a father and a child. 

For Bibliophile(爱书者) Dads

If your dad loves to spend time reading, there can be no better idea than to give him a nice book. You should be a little thoughtful and keep your dad's choice in mind. On Father's Day you may also select books for your father and maybe you can share the beautiful relationship between a father and a child. 

For Technology Dads

There are a lot of things in the market for Dads who love latest technology. You can buy a new mobile,a camera, a lap top and DVDs. Other ideas include electronic shavers, massager(按摩器) or exercise equipment. 

For Technology Dads

There are a lot of things in the market for Dads who love latest technology. You can buy a new mobile,a camera, a lap top and DVDs. Other ideas include electronic shavers, massager(按摩器) or exercise equipment. 

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