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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省杭州市2017年中考英语模拟试卷(一)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
When an animal helps another animal,it usually gets something valuable in return. For a long time,many scientists thought that only people could act generously just because it feels good.
However,a new study in Germany suggests that chimpanzees (an animal like a large monkey without a tail ) also do good things for no real reason. And so do children who are as young as 18 months of age. Maybe it is because humans and chimpanzees share an ancestor about 6million years ago.
People and chimpanzees appear to develop such features without any other training,says Warneken,a scientist in Germany.
Warneken and his partners worked on adult chimpanzees that live on an island in the African country of Uganda. They also worked with 18-month-old children in Germany. The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees and two experiments on the kids. In the first animal experiment,a person tried to reach his arm into a cage to get a stick,but he couldn't reach it. A chimpanzee was in the cage,and it could reach the stick if it wanted to.
Thirty-six chimpanzees took part in this experiment one by one,and no chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done. Even though the animals hadn't met the person before,they usually took the stick and gave it to the person. What's more,they did this whether or not the person offered them bananas as a reward.
In a similar experiment,36 children acted in a similar way. They helped the person reach the stick,whether or not they were offered toys for their help.
Researchers did other experiments on chimpanzees and babies. No rewards were offered in either experiment. And still,both the chimpanzees and children went out of their way to help. Still,the new study is different from earlier findings. Researchers have found that chimpanzees don't give rewards of food to other chimpanzees,even if it costs them nothing to be generous.
(1)、A new study in Germany suggests that .   

A、people also share information for good reason B、children know something at the age of 18 months C、chimpanzees do good things for no real reason, too D、humans should develop their abilities 6 million years ago
(2)、Warneken and his partners worked with ______.   

A、young chimpanzee that live on an island B、18-month-old children who live in Germany C、kids who are living with adult chimpanzees D、adult chimpanzees that live on the African mountain
(3)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?   

A、The animals hadn't met the person before the experiments B、No chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done C、Chimpanzee gave the person the stick in order to get a reward D、Thirty-six chimpanzees joined in this experiment one by one
(4)、In a similar experiment,thirty-six children helped the person reach the stick ______ .   

A、if they were offered toys for their work B、when they were asked to give them a hand C、after they were ordered to act in a similar way D、whether they were given toys for their help or not
(5)、From the passage we know that .   

A、children is more generous than chimpanzees in some ways B、chimpanzees will reward good food to other chimpanzees C、both chimpanzees and children can find their way to help others D、both chimpanzees and children can do the difficult experiments
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阅读理解

    Around the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.

    The National Parks in England are called "England's Breathing Spaces" because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.

    Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems, too.

    First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.

    _______All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.

阅读下面材料,选择正确答案          

    The world Meteorological(气象的)Day was set up on 23 March in 1960. It is celebrated every year on 23 March. The main purpose of the World Meteorological Day is to enable people to understand and support the activities of the World Meteorological Organization, to raise the attention and love of meteorological work and to promote(提升)

the application(应用) of meteorology in some human activities.

Activities and Themes

    Many different activities and events are organized for this festival. Every year, there is a special theme for people to think about and take action to make a difference. The following are the themes of the latest years.

2018—- Weather-ready, climate-smart

2017—- Understanding clouds

2016—- Hotter , drier, wetter. face the future

2015—-Knowledge of climate action

Events for Children This Year

    To call up the young people ,especially the children, to pay more attention to the climate changes and learn more about the influences that climate has on human being, different events are held for the kids and parents this year.

Children and parents can have discussions with some experts from all over the world.

    Children can act as the secretary general to make a speech and draw weather pictures with their brushes. Children and parents can also experience different man-made weather in the labs.

Tickets are need to support more events.

    Tickets: Kids under 3, free; 4-6, 5 dollars; 7-12,9 dollars; Adults,15 dollars.

For more questions or information, call the number 800-40000323, visit the website: http: //www. WMD. org/for kids. com. or email kids WMD@. center. org. 

 请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词

Close your eyes and think back to the last time'you picked up a book, a magazine or a newspaper. While it may be easy for some to think of these moments, others may find it difficult. 

I always enjoy reading the newspaper. Even was a child, I would search for the stories in Kids Post. It is hard for me to watch print journalism(新闻业) disappear as most people get news through digital platforms. 

Since the introduction of the internet, society has found other ways to spread news and information. The internet is everywhere. This helps people get news much easier, because it is at one's fingertips at all times. The spreading of news began to change. Anyone can post online easily. Digital media may make news more available to read, but it raises questions about the most important rule of journalism: accuracy(准确性). 

Readers may hate the spread of unreal information. The attitude is good for print journalism. Every day, as the public opens their favorite books or newspapers, it is important to think about how much effort goes into creating that body of work. Behind the scenes of every publication is a team of journalists working tirelessly to keep the public informed of the events which took place recently. 

While print journalism is now facing challenges, its future is up to the public. As long as readers continue to value accuracy and journalists stick to this rule, print journalism does not have to disappear. The next time you find yourself aimlessly(漫无目的地) looking through the website, consider buying a book, a magazine, or a newspaper-the future of print journalism will thank you. 

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