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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

北师大版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4 Lesson 12同步练习1

根据短文内容,完成下列小题。

    Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素) in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.

    In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力) of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.

    In fact, you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit. Crying is a natural and physical one.

(1)、How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce?
(2)、What do tears do when dust gets into your eye?
(3)、Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart?
(4)、Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women?
(5)、What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit?
举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填1个单词。   

    A good book can teach you things beyond(超出) your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.

    Plan your time

    You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.

    Always carry a book

    Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.

    Find a quiet place

    Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you.

    Have a library day

    Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money.

    Blog it

    One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog (博客) . If you don't have one, create one. It's free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and give you some advice.

Title

Some ways to have a good reading {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

Plan your time

You should read at least half a(n) {#blank#}2{#/blank#} every day. Make it a habit of {#blank#}3{#/blank#} during breakfast or lunch time.

Always {#blank#}4{#/blank#} a book

Make sure a book always with you wherever you go.

Find a quiet place

Find a place at home {#blank#}5{#/blank#} a comfortable chair and without televisions, {#blank#}6{#/blank#}, music or noisy people around you.

Have a {#blank#}7{#/blank#} day

It is a very cheap way to read good books in the library. Go on a trip to the library every {#blank#}8{#/blank#}.

Blog it

It {#blank#}9{#/blank#} no money to create a blog. Your friends and family can share your ideas and give you some {#blank#}10{#/blank#} online.

根据短文内容,完成后面的表格,每空一词。

Have you ever been to Holland(荷兰)? If you live in Japan and you have never been to Holland, you should go to Huis Ten Bosch(豪斯登堡). Huis Ten Bosch is an amusement park near Nagasaki(长崎)in Japan. All the houses there look like the houses in Holland. All the restaurants have famous food from Holland, such as cheese.

Huis Ten Bosch is really big. There are five large hotels there. The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around. Most of the buses and taxis are more than 80 years old. For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland. For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day. Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming. For people who are interested in animals, there's wonderful zoo. The zoo has many animals from South America, especially Peru(秘鲁). If you want to visit the amusement park, you have to take a boat. There are many boat rides for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch.

Huis Ten Bosch

Traffic: an old-fashioned{#blank#}1{#/blank#}, many{#blank#}2{#/blank#}and{#blank#}3{#/blank#}and several{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

If you like shopping

there are many{#blank#}5{#/blank#}and you can buy the {#blank#}6{#/blank#}from Holand.

If you like movies

there are many {#blank#}7{#/blank#}and one of them shows cartoons all day.

If you like sports

you can enjoy{#blank#}8{#/blank#},tennis and swimming.

Answer the questions. (根据短文内容,回答下列问题。)

    Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的)toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.

    Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposable things. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.

    Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources(资源)and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 4o0kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19, 00C tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year!Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.

    Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school dining-room, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

    To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.

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