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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

北师大版英语九年级全册 Unit 4 Space 单元测试卷

根据短文内容,完成下列小题。

    On 19th September 1783, Pilatre De Rozier, a scientist, sent the first hot air balloon. The passengers were three animals and the balloon stayed in the air for about 15 minutes before hitting back to the ground.

    The first manned(载人的) flight was about 2 months later, with a balloon made by 2 French brothers. The balloon flew for a period of 20 minutes.

    Sailing through the sky in the balloon, high above buildings and trees, you can't feel or hear the wind because you're traveling in the same direction and at the same speed as it is.

    A hot air balloon has three main parts: the balloon, called an envelope; a basket, where passengers ride; and a burner system, which supplies the hot air.

    Most balloon envelopes are made of strong, lightweight nylon(尼龙). They are different in size and shape, but they have to be really, really big to lift even one person. Most weigh more than an adult man.

    The basket is usually made of wicker(柳条), which is strong but not too hard. It needs to bend a bit for a soft landing, just like a good jumper bends her legs instead of keeping them straight when she lands.

    The hot air balloon works on the theory that hot air rises faster than cooler air. When the burner system is turned on, it makes a noisy sound, but once the balloon is flying, the burner can be turned off. The air in the envelope will then cool, and the balloon will slowly go down unless the pilot starts the burner system again.

    To control a hot air balloon, a pilot adds hot air to it to go up or lets the air out to go down until he finds a wind blowing in the direction he wants to fly. But no matter which way the wind blows, the passengers have an amazing bird's-eye view of the world.

(1)、Who were the passengers on the first hot air balloon?
(2)、Did the first manned balloon fly for 20 minutes?
(3)、Why is the basket usually made of wicker?
(4)、How does a pilot control the hot air balloon?
(5)、What are the main points in this passage?
举一反三
阅读短文内容,从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。

    Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks (自拍杆)?{#blank#}1{#/blank#} 

    However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Arie Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it "selfie arm". {#blank#}2{#/blank#} It makes those people in the pictures seem to be holding hands with a love one.

The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} They think their invention solves the main problem that the selfie stick has – people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with great interests. The product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.

    The "selfie are" is made of fiberglass. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stick phenomenon (现象) directly and increasing need for narcissism (自恋) and Internet agreement.

A. It is lightweight and easy-taking.

B. It seems that they are together with their friends.

C. For better or worse, they have taken the world by storm.

D. This new invention is a small, useful and cleverly-designed tool.

E. And better yet in the future, it'll talk in a friendly way and never get angry or upset.

先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。

    Britons are well known for drinking tea. The average (典型的) person in the UK drinks around 1.9 kg of tea every year. That's around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all levels of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. Most tea grows in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture?

    Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea could be bought from the market. However, it was only for the rich people.

    At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount (数量) of tea arriving in Britain increased rapidly. Black tea arrived at this time. At first this tea served exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British colour.

    In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this time, they began to have "afternoon tea". They drank tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a still going today but has become less popular in recent times.

Title: {#blank#}1{#/blank#} and Britain-a short history

Important facts

●Drinking tea is an important part of British culture.

●The average British drinks about 1.9 kg of tea every year.

●Tea is not {#blank#}2{#/blank#} in the UK, but mostly in India and China.

Big events

●British ships discovered tea in China while exploring the world and it arrived in London in the 1600s.

●Black tea arrived at the beginning of the 1970s and Britons first drank it exactly the same way as the {#blank#}3{#/blank#} did.

●A little milk and sugar were found to be a perfect {#blank#}4{#/blank#}for black tea and a special British drink was born.

●Britons began to have 'afternoon tea' in the 1800s and it has {#blank#}5{#/blank#} a tradition since then.

请根据左右两栏的信息,将这五个人与最适合他们的建议进行配对。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}⑴David: Every time I answer the phone, people always mistake me for my mother or sister. I am tired of it.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}⑵Anna: My parents always leave my little brother and me at home while they are at work. I feel scared and sad.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}⑶Misty: My cat died in a car accident. He was one of my best friends and we always played with each other. Now I feel very lonely.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}⑷Alyssa: I worry about my math test. I often forget everything I've remembered during the test

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}⑸Justin: My teacher always

picks on(挑刺) me in class, she usually gives me lower grades though I have the same answer as others.

A. Everyone gets worried sometimes. Take a deep breath while taking a test. It usually helps a lot. You should practice more so that you can work out different kinds of math problems.

B. Make a plan to use your money. Don't spend too much in shopping online. You can do some jobs in your free time to make some money, too. Stop asking your parents for it.

C. You should call and say sorry to your best friend. Fight cannot solve any problems. Try to have a talk with him, and find out a right way to get on with each other.

D. Think about everything carefully. Have you done anything wrong? If not, have a talk with your teacher. I am sure you will get on well with each other soon.

E. You must be sad! Write down your feelings about your cat on your diary so that you won't feel lonely. Spend more time with your friends and family. Everything will be OK.

F. Don't worry too much about it. When you are 14 or 15, your voice will get lower and people won't mistake you again.

G. Being alone at home might be interesting, too. Play games with your brother or do something you like. You will find it funny to stay at home.

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