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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

四川省南充市2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空向处填上适当的单词。

    Like many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4, 000 people died in London because of the smog(雾霾). The government made new laws to stop smog from coal(煤) fires and factories and things became better.

    Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem:smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution was much worse. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.

    Part of the problem is the new "out of town" shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have been closed and more people have to travel to do their shopping.

    Many people think that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport(交通). Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London(about 600km)can cost about 100 pounds, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 100 pound.

    Many people are trying to cut the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to make less the pollution and the cost.

Environmental in Britain

Why

What

How

In the past

Smog from coal fires and factories.

4000 people died in 1952.

The government introduced new laws.

Today

Smog from

About 160 people died in a few days in 1991.

•Provide better and cheaper public transport.

•Build special paths for .

•Travel to work together in a car.

举一反三
任务型阅读(A)

    The film is very exciting and dramatic(戏剧性的), but it is also romantic(浪漫的) and very sad. It is about the ship, the Titanic, which sank in the Atlantic in 1912. It is a love story. The two famous stars are Leonardo Di Caprio and Kate Winslett. They fall in love on the ship, but are not allowed to be together as she is rich and he is poor. Leonardo is excellent as poor, handsome Jack and Kate Winslett is perfect as rich and beautiful Rose. The best thing about the film is the part where the ship is sinking. This love story doesn't have a happy ending.

    Flubber is a comedy. Starring(主演) Robin Williams is a forgetful scientist. He is very forgetful and he even forgets his own wedding(婚礼)! Flubber is the name of the amazing(令人惊奇的) green stuff(物品) that he invents. The plot(情节) is about two bad men who try to steal both Flubber and the scientist's girlfriend. The scientist has lots of silly adventures(历险) with Flubber, and he is really funny as the mad scientist. The best thing about the film is the special effects as Flubber changes into all different shapes and sizes and even does a dance routine(舞蹈动作). It's really an enjoyable film.

根据短文内容,完成表格。

Name of film

Type of film

Stars

Main characters

(主要人物)

Best thing

about film

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Love story

Leonardo

Di Caprio, 

Kate Winslett

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Flubber

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

Forgetful scientist

Special effects

配对阅读。左栏是五种常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为,右栏是七种建议,请为左栏的五种行为选择适合它们的建议。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}⑴Now paper waste is a big problem in schools. Many students throw away paper before they make full use of it.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}⑵Most people choose to spend their weekends on the beach. But they often leave the rubbish on the beach.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}⑶Each year there are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}⑷The problem of wasting electricity is common. People leave lights, the TV and other electrical products on even when they don't use them.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}⑸Most people waste water badly. They usually have a long-time shower and leave the water running when they wash things.

A. To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes. For example, we can go out by bus or by underground.

B. You can call on some students to clean the parks in your city. It's also a good idea to put up some "No Littering" signs in the parks.

C. Always keep in mind that electricity should be cut off before you leave. You'll not only save money but also save energy by doing so.

D. Here are two pieces of advice on how to save water in our daily life. Don't leave the tap(水龙头) on when washing or brushing. Take a short shower instead of a long one.

E. The rubbish on the beach can be swept into the sea. And all kinds of rubbish will put animals in the sea in danger. Always collect rubbish on the beach and never throw rubbish into the sea.

F. Saving paper is a good way to save trees and protect the earth. Students should use both sides of paper. They should also form the habit of sorting(整理) the rubbish so that the waste paper can be recycled.

G. Saving forests also helps a lot. Forests are useful. Please stop cutting them down and plant more trees and plants every year. Make our world a green one to live in.

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