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题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

江苏省镇江市2018届九年级下学期英语第一次模拟考试试卷

任务型阅读

    With air pollution making much difference to many of Chinese cities, parents are calling for the installation(安装) of air cleaners in classrooms. There has been much debate over whether air cleaners should be used in China's schools. Some parents have donated cleaners to their children's classrooms, while others raise money together to make the purchase(购买). “Our school bought air cleaners last year. We did a little fund raising, with each parent throwing in several hundred for that,” said one parent.

    However, the idea of installing air cleaners for all the classes has been refused by some schools. Liu Liangcheng, vice-principal of Beijing's Taipinglu Primary School, says installing air cleaners bought by parents may lead to problems. “We have refused air cleaners bought by parents before, as there are clear and strict rules against educational fees. We can't just break the rules here. And without standard guidance (指示) from local authorities(权威部门), it is hard to decide on the brand of the cleaner, installation and even safety of the device(设备).”

    Moreover, experts say air cleaners can cause other health problems. Deng Gaofeng who works for the China Academy of Building Research says. “ In the classroom, if we keep windows and doors closed, the concentrations (浓度) of CO2 will double from 1,000 PPM to some 2,000 PPM. According to national safety standards, the highest level should not be more than 1,500.” In addition, experts say air cleaners on the market are mostly designed for homes or offices. Evaluation(评估) is needed to know whether they are suitable in classrooms.

    It seems whether air cleaners should enter China's schools is an ongoing question. It still requires a more detailed plan.

阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

Topic : Should air cleaners be installed for students in school?

Persons

Parents

They support the installation of the air cleaners by money to make the purchase.

Schools

● Installing air cleaners bought by parents breaks the rules of educational fees.

● Considering the safety of the device, we have difficulty making a  about which one to buy.

Experts

● They think air cleaners may be to students' health.

● They are not sure whether air cleaners are suitable in classrooms.

It turns out that this ongoing question needs more carefully.

举一反三

信息归纳。请阅读下面有关母亲节的文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡, 把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

    Mother's Day is celebrated in the USA. It is also a holiday in some other countries. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is a day to thank mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers or cards. On the cards, children will write “Thanks, Mom”,“To the best mother in the world”,“Best wishes for Mother's Day” and so on. We should make mothers happy on that day.

    Where does the idea for the holiday come from? We should thank Miss Anna M.Jarvis. She brought up the idea of having such a day. She lived in West Virginia. Her mother died on May 9th, 1905.She had a deep love for her mother. She wrote letters to some important persons. In her letters she asked them to decide a day for all mothers. Then Mother's Day was made on the second Sunday in May by the USA in 1913.

    In China, children give presents to their mothers on Mother's Day, or the whole family go out and try to do something nice for their mothers. Because mothers always think of others more than themselves. They love their children and families very much. Everybody should show his love to his mother and help her as much as possible.

Information Card

The date of Mother's Day

On {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

What mothers usually receive on Mother's Day

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

On Mother's Day in China

Children give presents to their mothers. The whole family go out and {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

for their mothers.

Why did Anna M.Jarvis write letters?

Because she {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Whom did she write to?

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

根据短文内容,完成表格。

    As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy.

    Make a homework plan

    Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule(进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.

    Watch where you work

    A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don't study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.

    Take a break

    Most people's attention (注意力) don't last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive(多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.

    Get help when you need it

    Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.

Title: Homework Help

Topic

Homework can be quite hard, but there is something you can do to make homework much {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

Useful {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Making a

homework plan

Heavy homework means {#blank#}3{#/blank#} more time on your study, so it is a good idea to have a homework plan so that you can {#blank#}4{#/blank#} in all kinds of after-school activities.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

where you work

It is necessary for you to study in a {#blank#}6{#/blank#} place, so a bedroom or a study is a good choice.

Taking a break

If you {#blank#}7{#/blank#} for too long without relaxing, your mind may wander. To keep productive, it is a good idea for most people to have a rest for 15 {#blank#}8{#/blank#} every hour.

Getting help

The {#blank#}9{#/blank#} one you can ask for help is your teacher.

You may also get {#blank#}10{#/blank#} from your classmates but this may not give you what you want.

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息。每空词数不限。

    Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer “Yes” to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.

    It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:

    Avoid caffeine(避免咖啡因)

    You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.

    Avoid eating big meals before sleeping

    Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.

    Build a healthy sleep environment

    With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.

    Avoid using electronics before sleeping

    The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.

    Please get enough sleep from now on.

Get enough sleep

The results of

lacking (缺乏) sleep

    It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day.

    It's easy to {#blank#}1{#/blank#} as you study.

    You may nod off while driving.

The time of sleeping

    Most adults need {#blank#}2{#/blank#}while teens need even more.

The advice of sleeping

    You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as {#blank#}3{#/blank#} before going to bed.

    Stop {#blank#}4{#/blank#} before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable.

    Keep your bedroom dark and cool.

    Try {#blank#}5{#/blank#} instead of using electronics before sleeping.

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