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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

辽宁省辽阳市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

Make memories of ginkgo (银杏)leaves

    Autumn is the season of harvest (收获). Leaves turn golden and are blown around by the wind. The ginkgo is one of my favorite trees.

I love its beautiful golden leaves which look like fans. This autumn, I picked up some ginkgo leaves. I cleaned and dried them in the sun. When they are ready, they will be my specimens (标本). And I will put them in my books and use them as bookmarks. ⑵They will remind me of the season whenever I open my books. They are my memory of this autumn.

 ⑵ 

举一反三
请先阅读下面短文,掌握起大意,然后从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim— to rest, to enjoy the time with their family and friends.

    Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night.{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Then they won't get up until 9, 10 even 11 o'clock next morning. As soon as they get up, they will go to the nearest corner ship to buy the daily newspaper.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}  It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon.

Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called " brunch"—"br" from "breakfast" and "unch" from" lunch".{#blank#}3{#/blank#} After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, seafood, drinks, table cloth and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#} It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present(出席).

    Weekends are to be welcome everywhere.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby.

B. They will dance, sing and drink together till mid-night.

C. They can sell a lot of things there every day.

D. Most people look forward to coming weekends.

E. They can get news about films, plays, shows and sports in the paper.

F. Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week.

G. But some people don't like weekends.

任务型阅读

    Yexiao or night snacks is the fourth meal of the day in China. It is usually from8:00p.m. to 2:00a.m. It is different in the north and the south of China.

    In the north of China, barbecue(烧烤) is the most popular night snack, especially in summer, while in the south there are many choices for ye xiao. Spicy crayfish(小龙虾)in Zhejiang and tasty desserts(甜点)in Xiamen have a lot of fans.

    Taiwan's night market is very famous. It is a place for both eating and shopping. Parents take their children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around. Old people just sit around and chat.

    Why do people have ye xiao?

    Some say that in southern China we have longer days, so we don't want to go to bed early but to have more meals.

    But ye xiao is not just about food. People eat with friends, chat and hang out. All these things make ye xiao a way of life.

Night snacks—a{#blank#}1{#/blank#}of life

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

In China, ye xiao is the{#blank#}3{#/blank#}meal of the day.

It usually lasts for about six{#blank#}4{#/blank#}. It's not the {#blank#}5{#/blank#}in different places

Where

In the north, barbecue is{#blank#}6{#/blank#}in summer.

In the south, people have many choices.

Spicy crayfish in Zhejiang and tasty desserts in Xiamen have{#blank#}7{#/blank#} fans.

In Taiwan, night market is famous. Young people enjoy {#blank#}8{#/blank#} and shopping.

Old people have a good time{#blank#}9{#/blank#}with each other

Why

People in southern China would like to have more meals{#blank#}10{#/blank#}they have longer days

完成图表  根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)

Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world's earliest environmental protection idea, ministry (部门) and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?

The world's earliest idea of "managing state affairs政事)through environmental protection"

Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of "managing state affairs through environmental protection". He wrote in his book that vegetation(植被)should be protected well by humans.

Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said "a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job".

The world's earliest environmental protection ministry"

Nine ministries set up by Shim, an ancient Chinese emperor, included "Yu"(虞) , an environmental protection ministry. Hie first " Yu'' leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.

The world's earliest "environmental protection law"

Over 4, 000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.

Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianlv, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked(堵塞); secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer (肥料)except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}  {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  {#blank#}3{#/blank#}  {#blank#}4{#/blank#}  {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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