题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
浙江省Q21联盟2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中质量检测试卷(含听力音频)
English is the first language of several countries. However, it has many differences. British, American, and South African English are all spoken differently. In many English language courses, the British and American differences are taught. There are important differences between the two.
Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary. Different words and expressions are used to talk about the same thing. For example, in the United States, people throw their garbage into the trash can. In England, people throw their rubbish into the dustbin. In Britain, people take a lift to the fifth floor. In America, people take an elevator.
American and British grammar can be also different. For example, speakers of British English will ask "What did you do at the weekend?", but Americans usually say "on the weekend." In the United States people usually say "I've gotten a new car.", but in the UK they will say "I've just got a new car."
The pronunciation in American and British English is also different, even when the spelling is the same. The word "tomato"—pronounced "to-mah-to" in British English—is a classic example of this.Vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation are three ways English is different in different parts of the world.
Learning all these is not easy, so English learners should just know that they are always there.
Differences |
||
Br E |
Am E |
|
Vocabulary |
●Throw the rubbish into the dust-bin ●Take a to the fifth floor |
●Throw the garbage into the ●Take the elevator |
Grammar |
●At the weekend ●I've just a new car. |
● the weekend ●I've gotten a new car. |
|
Tomato—pronounced "to-mah-to" |
We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. Let us take Jenny as an example. She is the monitor of our class. She spends a lot of time working for our class. But she always gets good grades in all subjects. How do students like Jenny do that? When I asked her, she said, "Hard work is not the whole story. It's not how long you sit at the desk with your books open. It's what you do as you are sitting." In fact, we can see many top students spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates. Jenny gave me some valuable suggestions.
If your math teacher gives you five problems, you should do six. If your Chinese teacher gives eight pages of reading, you should read nine. The more you practice, the more you learn.
Studying is a matter of your personal interest, so choose the way you are most comfortable with. Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work early in the morning. However, others like studying as soon asthey arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way suits you, try to do your best.
Studying is your business and the business comes before entertainment(娱乐). When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks given up. Studying is the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull your attention away from what you are studying.
Studying is like eating. You should eat a little at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don't do too much. When you can't finish the work you planned to do, you will feel stressed and may lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all de pends on how you manage your time.
The students who hand in a clearly written paper are already half way to get an A.. Tidy papers are likely to get higher marks than messy ones. When you write clearly and do your work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You can avoid making more mistakes.
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}to make your studies better | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Do more than you are asked | Do more than what your teacher asks you to because {#blank#}2{#/blank#} more makes you learn more. |
Choose suitable ways | Some people like working on a {#blank#}3{#/blank#}night, while others like doing their work early in the morning. Some people like studying their lessons shortly after{#blank#}4{#/blank#}home from school. |
Put {#blank#}5{#/blank#} before entertainment | Pay {#blank#}6{#/blank#} to what you are studying. |
Plan your time well | Don't try to do much at a time. Failing to {#blank#}7{#/blank#} your planned task will make you feel stressed and lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. |
Keep your papers {#blank#}8{#/blank#} | Messy papers are more likely to get {#blank#}9{#/blank#} marks than clear ones. Besides, some mistakes can be {#blank#}10{#/blank#}. |
Our Class Rules
Hello, everybody! I'm Lisa from Darwin International School. Today our class had a discussion about the class rules. Here are our different points.
Some think we should listen to the teachers very carefully in class and write down the notes because schoolwork is the most important. At school when we are doing our homework, do not talk—that may disturb(打扰) others. It is necessary to hand in our homework in time every day.
The mobile phone is not allowed to be taken to our class because it may be bad for our study.
Some think how to be a polite student is more important. We should pay attention to our manners. For example, when you cough, turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with your hand. Afterward, you should say, "Excuse me." Greet the teachers by saying something like, "Good morning Mrs. Graham!" In the dining hall, we should keep quiet while having lunch. After we eat, we must clean our tables and don't leave any litter. It is also important to answer all questions with a complete sentence.
Our teacher Mr Jackson also showed his ideas. He said, "No matter what happens, always be honest. Accept that you are going to make mistakes. Learn from them and move on."
In my opinion, it's a good idea to wear the school uniforms(校服)on weekdays because I will never think about what to wear next day!
l Don't {#blank#}1{#/blank#} in class while doing homework. l We shouldn't take mobile phones to school. l When coughing, turn your head, and cover your mouth with your hands and say "{#blank#}2{#/blank#}". l We should have lunch{#blank#}3{#/blank#}and clean the tables after lunch. l To be honest. l Learn from{#blank#}4{#/blank#}and move on l Wear the school uniforms on weekdays l .…… |
Our Class Rules:
Think about your class rules and write down one of them.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.
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