题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
浙江省Q21联盟2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中质量检测试卷(含听力音频)
English is the first language of several countries. However, it has many differences. British, American, and South African English are all spoken differently. In many English language courses, the British and American differences are taught. There are important differences between the two.
Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary. Different words and expressions are used to talk about the same thing. For example, in the United States, people throw their garbage into the trash can. In England, people throw their rubbish into the dustbin. In Britain, people take a lift to the fifth floor. In America, people take an elevator.
American and British grammar can be also different. For example, speakers of British English will ask "What did you do at the weekend?", but Americans usually say "on the weekend." In the United States people usually say "I've gotten a new car.", but in the UK they will say "I've just got a new car."
The pronunciation in American and British English is also different, even when the spelling is the same. The word "tomato"—pronounced "to-mah-to" in British English—is a classic example of this.Vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation are three ways English is different in different parts of the world.
Learning all these is not easy, so English learners should just know that they are always there.
Differences |
||
Br E |
Am E |
|
Vocabulary |
●Throw the rubbish into the dust-bin ●Take a to the fifth floor |
●Throw the garbage into the ●Take the elevator |
Grammar |
●At the weekend ●I've just a new car. |
● the weekend ●I've gotten a new car. |
|
Tomato—pronounced "to-mah-to" |
In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.
One of the problem is the new "out of town" shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. Because the small shops have disappeared in the downtown, more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about £100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over £1.00.
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.
Environmental {#blank#}1{#/blank#} in Britain | |||
Time | causes | {#blank#}2{#/blank#} | Solutions |
In the {#blank#}3{#/blank#} | Smog {#blank#}4{#/blank#} coal fires and factories | {#blank#}5{#/blank#} 4,000 people died in 1952. | New laws were {#blank#}6{#/blank#}. |
Today | Smog caused by {#blank#}7{#/blank#}. | About 160 people {#blank#}8{#/blank#} in a few days in 1991. | ★Provide better and {#blank#}9{#/blank#} public transport. ★Build special paths for bicycles. ★Travel to work {#blank#}10{#/blank#} in one car. |
School Lunches from around the World
Do you wonder what children are eating for lunch across the world? Take a look at different school lunches and learn something about kids'school lives across the world.
In Japan, 99% of elementary school(小学)students and 82% of junior high school students eat kyushoku (school lunch). It includes a bottle of milk, a bowl of rice, usually some types of fish, a salad, some kinds of soup, usually with tofu and vegetables, and a piece of fruit.
In the United States kids have hamburgers and chips for lunch. Those school lunches are making the kids so fat that many are unable to meet the physical fitness standards(标准). The good news is that Improving Nutrition(营养) for American's Children Act was recently passed. That will help to make school lunches more nutritional(有营养的).
In Beijing, school lunches are usually provided from home. A food service worker picks up the fresh meals from home and sends them to schools.
Information Card
Countries | School Lunches |
Japan | The Japanese school lunches include milk, rice, some fish, a salad, soup and {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. |
The United States | The school lunches are very {#blank#}2{#/blank#} because they make the kids {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. |
China | The lunches are cooked at {#blank#}4{#/blank#} and a {#blank#}5{#/blank#} picks them up to send to schools. |
Classic Is Never Gone
Every year hundreds of films are produced, yet how many are forgotten after six months? Movies come and go, as throwaway as popcorn bags left on the floor of a cinema. But of those few films that people do remember, there is one that is truly “evergreen”(常青).
Whether you are young or old, or where you are in the world, the 1939 classic Gone with the Wind never seems to become unpopular. Last year the film celebrated its 75th birthday.
The movie comes from a best-selling book of the same name by US writer Margaret Mitchell. Hollywood was soon interested in turning the novel into a movie.
The story is set in the periods before, during and after the American Civil War (1861-1865). It is about relationships between members of high-class families living in the south of America.
The Civil War period piece highly rewarded the time and effort of the filmmakers who worked on it. Over twenty years, no studio went beyond it in making the most money of any film ever made. It's the kind of movie that every studio dreams of making.
Topic: the film Gone With the Wind | |
Basic information | It celebrated its 75th birthday last year. |
It is {#blank#}1{#/blank#} on a best-selling book of the same name by US writer Margaret Mitchell | |
Main idea : | It is set in the period before, during and after the American Civil War. It is about the relationship between members of high-class {#blank#}2{#/blank#} families. |
Success | It is evergreen and always stays in people's {#blank#}3{#/blank#} |
It seems to be {#blank#}4{#/blank#} among people all around the world, young or old. | |
For over twenty years, it held the {#blank#}5{#/blank#} for making the most money of any film ever made. | |
Every studio dreams of making a film like it. |
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