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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

甘肃省天水市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。

    ⑴We are living in a world full of competition. Parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in schools. Most of us give up facing competition and will never be successful. Why can't we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self﹣confidence.

    ⑵事实上,人人生而平等。You can do what others do. Your classmates may be better than you in some ways, but you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her advantages.

    ⑶Don't look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.

    Competition is not so terrible. ⑷不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。

    ⑸Remember that self﹣confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.

 ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ ⑸ 

举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,补全表格中所缺的信息。每空最多填写三个单词。
The idea of Mother's Day is a very old idea. It was started by the ancient Egyptians (埃及人),who celebrated(庆祝) a day to honor (向……表示敬意) Isis, the mother of the pharaohs. The early Christians(基督教徒) celebrated a day to honor Mary, the mother of Jesus.
Later, English Christians celebrated to honor all mothers. This English holiday was called “Mothering Sunday”. When the English came to America, they did not have time for Mothering Sunday, so the holiday was not celebrated in America. In 1914,the U.S passed a law which designated(规定) the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day to honor the mothers who had lost sons in war.
Today, Mother's Day is celebrated in many other countries for all mothers. In Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Mother's Day is celebrated on the same day as in the United States—the second Sunday in May. Children give their mothers cards, gifts, and flowers. Schools plan Mother's Day's special activities.
In China, the holiday is celebrated to show the respect(尊重) the Chinese have for the old people, and the love they have for their parents. Ten top mothers are chosen by the government. People all over the country try different ways to help mothers who are poor.
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People/CountyWho to HonorActivities
in ancient timesEgyptiansIsis
early ChristiansMary
laterthe Englishall mothers
the U.Smothers who had lost sons in war{#blank#}2{#/blank#} 
nowCanada, Australia, etcall mothersgive mothers cards, gifts, and flowers; {#blank#}3{#/blank#} 
China{#blank#}4{#/blank#} ;
parents
choose ten top mothers;
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} 
A  )信息归纳:阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。

    Do you like eating chocolate chip cookie?Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930.

    Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. As manager and cook, Ruth kept very busy. One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies.It was required that she should melt chocolate into the dough (面团).However, she found that she had run out of baker's chocolate. So she had to break some semi­sweet chocolate (半甜巧克力) into small pieces and added them to the dough. She hoped these pieces of chocolate to melt.

    After the cookies were baked (烤), to her surprise, the chocolate had not melted into the dough, and her cookies were not chocolate butter cookies. They smelt delicious. They tasted sweet and crispy.

    They were named Toll House cookies after Ruth's restaurant and are the most popular cookies in America today. About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year, and nearly half the cookies baked in American homes are chocolate chip cookies.

Information Card

The person who invented chocolate chip cookie

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

The name of Ruth's restaurant

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

The day when Ruth invented chocolate chip cookie

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

The thing that she added to the dough to make chocolate melt

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

The number of chocolate chip cookies that are eaten every year in America

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

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