题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
重庆市綦江区2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷(含听力音频)
It's Sandra's thirteenth birthday. She asked her friends and classmates to come to her party. Her grandparents, uncle and aunt also came. They had a party in Sandra's home. They sang, danced and told some interesting stories. They had a good time here.
But a boy about ten was sitting in the corner. He was watching the other children. He listened to the stories carefully. Sandra found him and went to him with some ice-cream(冰淇淋).
"Hi, Robert!" said Sandra." Why not play with us? You're a smart boy. You can tell us interesting stories."
"I, I…" the boy didn't know what to say. Mr. Hill saw it and said, "A child was smart when he was young, but maybe stupid(愚蠢的) when he grows up(长大)!"
"Uncle, you can't say that!" Sandra said.
"That means that you were smart when you were young, sir!" Robert answered.
The "green" car has become popular in recent years. A green car is an environment friendly car. Today, most cars are powered (驱动) by petrol (汽油). They make our life easier. But cars have also made problems for the environment.
There are a few new types of cars that use no petrol or a little petrol.
Electric cars:This kind of car uses a battery (电池) for power. When you're not driving it, just plug it in like a mobile phone to power up the battery. They don't make exhaust (排放物). But car makers still can't make a battery that lasts for more than a few hours. That's why electric cars aren't very popular.
Fuel cell cars (燃料电池车) : Fuel cell cars use hydrogen (氢) and oxygen (氧) to make power. The only exhaust they produce is clean water. But fuel cell cars are still much too expensive to make.
Solar cars : This kind of car has large panels (板) on the top that take power from the sunshine. The car holds that power in a battery. Solar cars might be the cleanest of all. But no one uses them, because solar panels can't get enough power from the sun to make a car go for a long time. Also, they are very slow.
Hybrid cars(油电混合车): This kind of car is the most exciting kind, because it is very clean and not too expensive. The hybrid car is very smart: Half the time, it uses petrol, and half the time it uses a battery. So, when the petrol engine is working, it puts some of its power back into the battery. It uses much less petrol than other cars. It also makes less pollution for the environment.
New types of cars | Powered by | Problems |
Electric cars | a {#blank#}1{#/blank#} | The battery doesn't last for more than a few hours. |
Fuel cell car | hydrogen and oxygen | Fuel cell cars are much too {#blank#}2{#/blank#}to make. |
Solar cars | {#blank#}3{#/blank#} | Solar panels can't get enough power from the sun to make a car go for a long time. This type of car is too slow. |
Hybrid cars | {#blank#}4{#/blank#}and a battery | It makes less {#blank#}5{#/blank#}for the environment. |
Britons are well known for drinking tea. The average (典型的) person in the UK drinks around 1.9 kg of tea every year. That's around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all levels of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. Most tea grows in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture?
Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea could be bought from the market. However, it was only for the rich people.
At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount (数量) of tea arriving in Britain increased rapidly. Black tea arrived at this time. At first this tea served exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British colour.
In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this time, they began to have "afternoon tea". They drank tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a still going today but has become less popular in recent times.
Title: {#blank#}1{#/blank#} and Britain-a short history
Important facts |
●Drinking tea is an important part of British culture. ●The average British drinks about 1.9 kg of tea every year. ●Tea is not {#blank#}2{#/blank#} in the UK, but mostly in India and China. |
Big events |
●British ships discovered tea in China while exploring the world and it arrived in London in the 1600s. ●Black tea arrived at the beginning of the 1970s and Britons first drank it exactly the same way as the {#blank#}3{#/blank#} did. ●A little milk and sugar were found to be a perfect {#blank#}4{#/blank#}for black tea and a special British drink was born. ●Britons began to have 'afternoon tea' in the 1800s and it has {#blank#}5{#/blank#} a tradition since then. |
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