- 二一组卷

题型：阅读选择题类：常考题难易度：困难

浙江省台州市坦头中学2018-2019学年八年级第二学期英语期中考试试卷（含听力音频）

阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index (空气质量指标) or AQI reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let's see what these colors and numbers mean.

Colors	Numbers	Health word(s)	What to do
Green	0-50	Good	Just enjoy the clean air!
Yellow	51-100	Moderate (适中)	Air quality is fine for most people.
Orange	101-150	Unhealthy for sensitive groups	Active children and adults with lung(肺) disease should spend less time outdoors.
Red	151-200	Unhealthy	People with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn't spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside.
Purple	201-300	Very unhealthy	People with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody should try not to go outside.

（1）、If the Air Quality Index is ________, the air quality is good for most people.

A、orange B、red C、purple D、yellow

（2）、The ________ AQI numbers are, the ________ air quality is.

A、bigger; better B、bigger; nicer C、smaller; better D、smaller; worse

（3）、Which of the following is TRUE?

A、If the AQI number is 140, the AQI color will be red. B、If the AQI color is purple the air is the best for people. C、People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air. D、The AQI can't help people know the air quality.

举一反三

   When we talk about intelligence(智力), we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving(表现), especially in a new situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.
   For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all be can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn't sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesn't feel ashamed(羞愧)that he failed, he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook(看法)on life, a special feeling about life, and how he fits into it.
   If you look at children, you'll see great different between what we call “bright” children and “non-bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the some kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life-he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world: he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.

根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。

Robots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer. Here are four examples.

Budgee

·He was created by Five Elements Roboties.

·With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while you're at the shops.

Paro

·He was made by Takanori Shibata.

·He is used on patients in hospitals.

·He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise, happiness and sadness.

Rover

·He was created by a team at Sydney University.

·He is used to make cows move together from a field to a diary（牛奶场）.

Simon

·He was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology.

·He can clean up offices.

·In tests, he could tell whether someone was paying attention to him or not.

根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图

Shanghai, China's largest modern city, lies in the middle of China's east coastal line. It has an area of 6, 340 square kilometers. There are about 25, 000, 000 people in Shanghai. It is a very modern city and there's very convenient public transportation. We can travel around by bus, subway, light rail and so on. Besides, there are two big international airports.

It is an open city along the coast, as well as a famous historical and cultural city. Shanghai's history and culture attract tourists home and abroad, being regarded as "Paris of China". There are also many places of interest in Shanghai, such as the Disneyland, the Oriental Pearl Tower, Jinmao Building, the Science and Technology Museum and Yu Garden.

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根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

If you go to Beijing and Shanghai, you can see the same and the different points between them. In some ways they look the same, and in other ways they look different. They both have tall buildings and wide streets, though some buildings in Shanghai are taller than the ones in Beijing. They are both important in China. Beijing is the capital of China, there are more places of interest there, but Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Now they are becoming more and more important in China.

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I'm Tony. I'm an English boy, but now I'm in Wuhan. My parents come to Wuhan for work. So I come here with them.

I like Chinese very much. It's my favorite subject. My Chinese classmates can speak Chinese very well. I always ask them for help. And I help them with their English. In my free time, I like watching TV and practicing (练习) my Chinese from TV. After eight months, I can speak Chinese very well.

My science is good, too. I think it's very interesting and useful. But my math is not very good. I don't know much about math. Math lessons are not easy for me. I want to thank my Chinese classmates. They always help me with it.

On Saturday and Sunday I like to play with my Chinese classmates. I know many things about China from them. And I make many Chinese friends. We always have a good time!

回答问题

Disney's new film，Wish《星愿》，came out in Chinese mainland（大陆） cinemas on November 24，2023. It is a computer—animated（动画） musical film. It was produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. The film is written by Jennifer Lee and Allison Moore and directed by Chris Buck and Fawn Veerasunthorn. It celebrates the Disney company's 100th birthday.

Wish is about a girl and the wishing star. In the film，17-year-old Asha makes a wish to the sky. Star answers her and gives her magic power. Together，Asha and Star must overcome the evil（邪恶）uprisings in Rosas. They fight for a better future for the people of Rosas. They try their best to save the country and make all people's dreams come true.

Wish brings the idea of wishes from other Disney classics（经典作品） into one. The power of wishes and themes like hope touch audiences（观众） of all ages. Everyone has a wish in his or her heart，but in fact，stars can't make your wishes come true in real life. You have to do it yourself. Only the person himself or herself can really make something come true.

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