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题型:阅读选择 题类: 难易度:普通

浙江省杭州市锦绣育才中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

 阅读理解

In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their family names. given names, and courtesy names(字).

Take the famous poet Li Bai as an example. His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.

People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.

Men usually get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women usually get their courtesy names after they get married(结婚) .

People's courtesy names have something to do with their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang's given name is Liang. It means "bright". His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is "very bright".

(1)、What are the three names of ancient people?

① family names ② middle names ③given names ④courtesy names

A、①②③ B、①②④ C、①③④ D、②③④
(2)、At home, what might Li Bai's grandfather call him?
A、Bai. B、Li C、Taibai. D、Li Bai.
(3)、What can we learn from the passage?
A、People use full names in the workplace. B、Women also get courtesy names like men. C、Kongming is Zhuge Liang's given names. D、Courtesy names come from family names.
(4)、What is the passage mainly about?
A、Different name stories. B、Where to use given names. C、How to have courtesy names D、Three names in ancient China.
举一反三
阅读选择

阅读下列短文, 从下面每个小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A study conducted by the University of Leeds in the United Kingdom suggest that watching cute animals may lead to a reduction in stress and anxiety.

The study examined how watching images and videos of cute animals for 30 minutes affects blood pressure, heart rate(心率) and anxiety. In December 2019, 19 people, including 15 students, joined in the study.

"There were some kittens, there was puppies, there were baby gorillas, there were quokkas —cute creatures found in Western Australia, are often referred to as 'the world's most cheerful animals'." Dr. Andrea Utley, a professor at the University of Leeds told CNN. The study was timed during winter exams, a time when stress is at an especially high level for students, according to Utley.

 The study recorded that the average blood pressure dropped from 136/88 to 115/71, which the study pointed out is "within ideal blood pressure range." Average(平均的) heart rates were lowered to 67.4 bpm, a reduction of 6.5%. Anxiety rates also went down by 35%.

"I was quite pleasantly surprised that during the session, every single measure for every single participant dropped some — heart rate reduced, blood pressure reduced," Utley said. "When they left, they filled the questionnaire(调查问卷) in again and showed that they were feeling less worried."

When questioning the participants, the study found that most preferred video clips over still images, particularly of animals interacting with humans.

 配对阅读。左栏是对五位学生兴趣的描述,右栏是对七个中国文化活动的介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣,为他们选择合适的活动进行匹配。

Daniel is interested in traditional Chinese arts, especially Chinese painting. He hopes to learn more basic painting skills. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}   

Michael is a big fan of Chinese kung fu movies. His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}   

Sally loves Chinese green tea, and she is also very fond of classical Chinese music. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}   

Ben thinks that Chinese kung fu is very cool, especially Tai Chi. He wishes he could learn some simple Tai Chi moves. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}   

Cathy loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to know how the beautiful works of art are made. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}   

A. Simple Tai Chi lessons for beginners! These lessons will teach you some simple moves of Tai Chi, and almost anyone can learn them.

B. The story of the Disney movie Mulan happened many centuries ago. Now you can watch this Disney movie in Chinese with us!

C. This event will take you into the world of Chinese young people's favorite drink, Bubble Tea. You can learn about some most popular flavors and even design your own flavor.

D. Have an interest in traditional Chinese arts? Welcome to learn kite making and paper cutting with us. It's never too late to become an artist!

E. Come and join our workshop on Chinese painting. Chinese artists here will show you different painting styles and how to use ink and brushes to create great works.

F. Want to enjoy Chinese green tea and music at the same time? Don't miss our tea party! You can try different types of Chinese green tea while listening to the best classical Chinese music.

G. Are you interested in Chinese kung fu movies? We will show one kung fu movie a day.

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