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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

浙江省桐乡市2019年九年级文理科基础调研英语部分(2019.03)

阅读理解

    Each year more than2,500 people die and 12,600 are injured in home fires just in the UnitedStates, with direct property(财产) lossbecause of home fires at about $7.3 billion every year. Every day Americansexperience tile horror(惨状) of fires, but most people don'tunderstand fires.

    To protect yourself, itis important to learn something about home fires.

    In less than 30 secondsa small flame can get completely out of control and turn into a major fire. Itonly takes minutes for thick black smoke to fill a house or for it to be inflames. Most deadly fires occur in the home when people are asleep, lf yourealize a fire, you won't have time to take valuables because the fire spreadstoo quickly and the smoke is too thick. The fire uses up the oxygen you needand produces smoke and poisonous(有毒的) gases that kill. Breathing even small amounts of smoke and toxicgases can make you tired and sleepy, and short of breath. The smoke can causeyou to be a deep sleeper before the flames reach your door. You may not wake upin time to escape.

    Room temperatures in afire can be 100 degrees at floor level and rise to 600 degrees at eye level.Breathing in this super-hot air will burn your lungs. It can melt clothes toyour skin. In five minutes, a mom can get so hot that everything in it startsto burn at once.

    Fires are bright atfirst, but quickly produce black smoke and complete darkness. If you wake up toa fire you may be blinded, confused about where you are or which direction you shouldgo in and unable to find your way around the home you've lived in for years.

    Only when we know thetrue nature of fires can we prepare our families and ourselves.

(1)、How does the first paragraph develop?
A、By listing reasons. B、By giving examples. C、By expressing opinions. D、By raising questions.
(2)、How does black smoke trouble us?
A、Causing us to feel hopeless. B、Making our faces turn black. C、Getting us to lose our ways. D、Forcing us to walk around the home.
(3)、What does the passage mainly tell us?
A、Different processes of home fires. B、Some basic knowledge of home fires. C、Some good ways to prevent home fires. D、Great damage of home fires in the USA
举一反三
 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Barry lives in the west African nation of Guinea (几内亚). He wanted to study at one of the best schools in Cairo, Egypt, but he didn't have money to pay for the bus or train. Then, Barry drew a map of Africa and started his trip on a second- hand mountain bike.

With only a few clothes, a flashlight(手电筒), and a small tool, the 25- year- old young man rode more than 4,000 kilometers across Africa, in the hope of getting into the school and finding a way to pay for it.

Four months later, he arrived in Cairo and got a full scholar(全额奖学金) to the school." If you have a dream, keep with it and be strong," Barry said.

Barry rode about 100 kilometers each day. He rode through(经过) Mali, Burkina Faso, Togo, Benin, Niger and Chad. After the long ride through those countries, his luck came in Chad. There, a kind man read about his trip online and helped him fly straight to Egypt. With his help, Barry arrived in Cairo successfully(成功地) and days later got a full scholarship to the school.

Barry wants to go back to Guinea when he finishes his studies." When I go back to my country, I would like to be a teacher. I want to tell people how to do good things," he says.

 阅读下面的短文,然后根据括号内所给中文意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Do you know US writer J. D. Salinger? He was one of the most {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(众所周知的) writers of the last century. In 1951, he was famous for the novel The Catcher in the Rye. The book has been a huge {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(成功). Over 60 million copies have been sold. Today many young people are still {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(影响) by this book. 

The story is told by the main character, Holden Caulfield, He doesn't like studying and he thinks it doesn't make {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(意义). So he is made to leave an expensive school because of his {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(行为). He should go back to his parents' home, but he has other plans. Then his {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (冒险) in New York City begins. 

What readers love about the book is Holden's voice (心声). He shares his hopes, worries and views about life. Holden {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(猜想) grown- ups are "phony(虚伪的)". He talks about a grown-up's way of saying goodbye, "I'm always saying 'Glad to have met you' to someone but I'm not glad at all. If you want to stay {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(活着), you have to say that stuff, though. " This explains why Holden feels closer to children, {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(特别) his sister, Phoebe. He wants to protect her and other children. 

Are you interested in {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(读) The Catcher in the Rye? According to the BBC, it is a classic of teen fiction. 

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