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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江新目标(Go for it)版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级全测试卷(十一)(含小段音频)

阅读理解

    What do you usually do on your smartphone? Send text messages, make phone calls or play video games? Now, thanks to a beginner-friendly programming(程序设计) tool, kids can do more than just play games on their smartphones-they can make their own games.

    US high school student Samuel Ndungi spent a few months learning how to make apps(应用软件)for smart-phones.

    "I was really shocked that you could do this on your own," Ndungi said "I thought only people from Microsoft and big companies could do this."

    Ndungi took a class run by his teacher, Michael Braun. In Braun's class, kids learned how to use the beginner-friendly programming tool to program their own mobile apps.

    This tool is called TouchDevelop. It puts basic instructions(基本指令) into blocks of code(代码), and kids can put them together like Legos to run games, stories and other apps.

    With TouchDevelop, student Tony Huynh learned how to make his own games. "You get to put your own thoughts into the game, like the animals you want, the kinds of backgrounds you would like to see, and so on," he said.

    Another student Shina Williams wrote a program with about 80 lines of code that paints a picture of his childhood Teddy Bear." It's your own creativity, your own mark(印记) of something that's put in there and it stays in there, " she said.

    Coding is more than just a job skill. Children who learn coding also find new ways to think, create and express themselves.

(1)、What can kids do with beginner-friendly programming tools?
A、Send text messages. B、Make phone calls. C、Play games. D、Make their own games.
(2)、How did Ndungi feel when he wrote an app for his mobile phone?
A、Surprised. B、Disappointed. C、Confident. D、Cheerful.
(3)、Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A、Braun teaches his students how to make zegos. B、TouchDevelop is a beginner-friendly programming tool. C、Only people from Microsoft and big companies could make apps. D、Kids get to put others' thoughts into the game with TouchDevelop.
(4)、Why is coding more than just a job skill?
A、Because it's easy for students to learn coding. B、Because coding plays an important role in finding a new job. C、Because people can put basic instructions into blocks of code. D、Because coding makes people more creative and finds new ways to express themselves.
(5)、In which section of a magazine can the passage be found?
A、Sports. B、Business. C、Technology. D、Advertisement.
举一反三
阅读材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    Fresh green grass, Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there's a difference. It lies on the roofs (屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.

    Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.

    Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the "urban heat-island effect". On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.

    Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage (排水) system.   ▲    And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.

    While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city's noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block?

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