题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难
浙江外研版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Module 3-4 单元测试卷(六)(含听力音频)
When we talk about the universe, we mean not only the earth, the sun and the moon, but also the stars and space between them. There are millions of stars in our sky. The sun is one of them. Around it there are eight big planets moving, including the earth. The moon is our nearest neighbor in space. If you look at the sky on a clear night, it is possible to see about 3, 000 stars. They look small, but they are really very big hot balls of burning(燃烧着的)gas. Some of them arc huge(巨大的), but others are much smaller like our planet Earth. The biggest stars are very bright, but they can only live for a short time. Every day new stars are born and old stars die.
All the stars are very far away. The light from the nearest star(except the sun)takes more than four years to reach the earth.
Hundreds of years ago, people used stars, like the North Star, to know which direction(方向)to travel in.
Today you can still see that star.
Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let's have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.
Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. | |
David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm(蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can't go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. | |
Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. | |
Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer's disease(老年痴呆) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors(感应器) to help people find their family members like his grandfather. |
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According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other{#blank#}1{#/blank#}. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are {#blank#}2{#/blank#}, they slowly rise into the air like small hot—air balloons for all to see. They are {#blank#}3{#/blank#}as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting {#blank#}4{#/blank#}very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about {#blank#}5{#/blank#}history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very 61. {#blank#}6{#/blank#}. The pieces are usually cute children or lively {#blank#}7{#/blank#}from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are{#blank#}8{#/blank#} shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. {#blank#}9{#/blank#}are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and {#blank#}10{#/blank#}
In the Bay Area in California, you can find many amusement parks with fun rides.
Six Flags Discovery Kingdom This theme park has rides for kids of all ages. You can also have fun with animals here. You can ride an elephant, feed a giraffe and see other animals. Travel time from San Francisco: 1 hour Ticket prices: Daily pass (单日票) $49.99 per person |
Train Town This park has rides themed around trains. The most popular one is the 20-minute ride through the park on a mini train. The park is open every day from June to August. Travel time from San Francisco: 1 hour Ticket prices: $7.50 per ride, per person; free for children below 12 months old |
California's Great America This amusement park is known for its thrill rides. However, there are fun rides for younger kids, too. The best part about this park is that you can visit a water park, Boomerang Bay, at no additional (额外的) cost. Travel time from San Francisco: 45 minutes Ticket prices: Daily pass $39.99 per person |
Children's Fairyland It is one of the oldest theme parks in the Bay Area. The park has a puppet (木偶) theater, which has puppet shows every day (at 11 a.m., 2 p.m. and 4 p.m.). Travel time from San Francisco: 30 minutes Ticket prices: Guests age 1+: $12 Guests under age 1: Free |
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