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题型:选词填空(多句) 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

天津市耀华中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语期末考试试卷(含小段音频)

根据各句句意和所给词汇,选出并填入相应单词的正确形式,使句子意思通顺。其中划线词汇、短语需要根据意义在句子填出其同义词的正确形式。(有三个多余选项)

instinct    mention    consider    direct    drama    announce   possess

walk   visible    hesitate    at the same time    combine    essence

(1)、Those who are overweight should take effective measures without to lose weight.
(2)、Lego bricks are small and colorful plastic blocks, which can be together to make any number of objects into different shapes.
(3)、When the old man appeared in the yard, these naughty boys quickly ran away in all .
(4)、The of a university degree does not guarantee you a job but good education is essential to a successful life.
(5)、With the efforts of the government and the residents, the environment of the city has improved in the past three years.
(6)、If no effective measures are taken, the number of rare animals on the brink of will be on the increase.
(7)、The doctor will come to see you again next Monday. , you must follow his advice and rest as much as possible.
(8)、As is above, the number of the students signing up for evening classes in increasing.
(9)、Susan, as well as her parents, spent the whole afternoon in the ancient town, appreciating the beautiful historical architecture.
(10)、In a word, Sara is a confident and girl who is always ready to help others. All her classmates are fond of her.
举一反三
选词填空

Direction: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. transfoming   B. affected   C. construct   D. attack   E. range   F. academic

G. prohibit   H. communitie   I. remove    J. forcing   K. commercial

    Red grouper(石斑鱼) are known for a few key characteristics — their color, which can {#blank#}1{#/blank#}from pink to bright orange; their tastiness, whether they're grilled or fried; and their predation (掠夺行为) method, in which they {#blank#}2{#/blank#} sea creatures and swallow them whole.

    But their least-known characteristic might be the most valuable of all: They operate as underwater architects, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} the seascape for numerous other forms of underwater life. That surprising discovery is {#blank#}4{#/blank#} scientists and policymakers to readjust their approach to preserving the ocean's natural order — and heightening tensions with those who fish for a living or as a hobby.

    A team of scientists, led by Florida State University's Felicia Coleman, recently found that the red grouper off Florida's east and west coasts have created entire ocean {#blank#}5{#/blank#}by digging large holes in the sea's sandy bottom. In the same way beavers {#blank#}6{#/blank#}dams, red grouper dig and maintain distinct holes whose rocky surfaces provide a place for coral, sponges and other marine life to gather.

    This new understanding is changing the way federal and state authorities manage ocean habitats and is creating a completely new crack with fishermen. “The people who are in control want to {#blank#}7{#/blank#} fishing as much as possible,” said Bob Jones, executive director of the Southeastern Fisheries Association. He added that the recent discoveries about red grouper amount to an “excuse they can use to restrict fishing, {#blank#}8{#/blank#}or recreational.”

    But to many researchers, fishery officials and even some fishermen, the fact that fish act as environmental engineers provides a compelling reason to protect them from exploitation.

    “If you {#blank#}9{#/blank#} that fish, it puts into motion a whole chain of events,” said Don deMaria, who used to fish for red grouper near Key Largo, Fla., but no longer does. “There's a whole lot of other animals that are {#blank#}10{#/blank#}. I'm not saying you can't catch them. But you can't do it to the extent we've been doing for the last 20 years.”

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