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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

新目标(Go for it)版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?单元过关卷(含听力音频)

根据短文内容完成任务。

    When Norman left high school, he went to a college to learn cooking for two years. He enjoyed cooking and was good at creating (创造) his own dishes. Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big hotel as an apprentice (学徒) for four years.

    ①Norman soon found that cooking in a hotel was nothing like cooking for his family at home. He needed to work in a hot kitchen for a long time every day. A lot of people couldn't stand it, but Norman enjoyed it. He always made new and unusual cakes on Friday. More and more people visited the hotel on Friday just ②________ his cakes. The hotel owner soon found out why.

    When Norman decided to leave the hotel, ③the hotel owner offered(提供) him more money and the position (职位) of the head cook. Norman took the position and saved most of the money he made. Finally, he bought his own hotel last year. Then he found he needed a lot more skills than just cooking skills. So he went to an evening school to learn business every Tuesday and Friday.

    Norman enjoys having his own hotel. But he also enjoys working in the kitchen and ④thinking up new creations when the hotel is not too busy.

(1)、将①处画线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
(2)、在②处填入恰当的短语。
(3)、根据③处画线部分的句意,完成下面的句子(每空一词)。

The hotel owner him more money and the position of the head cook.

(4)、用同义短语替换④处的短语。
(5)、根据短文内容,完成下面的句子,每空一词。

To get more , Norman went to an evening school to learn every Tuesday and Friday.

举一反三
    In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
    Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.
    Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
    We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
    We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.
What can we do to solve these problems?
    If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
    The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.

The importance of protecting the environment
Problems◆ More fish being caught.
◆ More {#blank#}1{#/blank#} being cut down.
◆ More waste products being put into rivers.
◆ More{#blank#}2{#/blank#}   being born.
Causes◆ The world is becoming too {#blank#}3{#/blank#}   .
◆ Modern methods make the situation worse .
ResultWe human beings will not survive on the earth.
Solutions◆ Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be
available  for everyone.
◆ Use modern methods of {#blank#}4{#/blank#} control so that the population will not grow too fast.
◆ Educate people so that the {#blank#}5{#/blank#}  will be better and cleaner.

   

阅读下列关于校园欺凌的文章,并完成信息卡。

    "No one in this world should be bullied(欺凌)and brought down by people. And no one deserves to hold in all those situations that have happened to them. If you are being bullied, you are supposed to open up and talk about it. I know you may not feel comfortable to say it out, but if you don't, they may gradually get used to bullying you. Remember that you are not alone. Others who get bullied know how you feel. People who love you will listen to you and be there for you. Stand up against bullying today. "

Jessica—15—Michigan

    "No one deserves to be bullied. It is just not right and fair. I had a friend who was bullied and I came to help and stopped it. When you see someone being bullied, please tell an adult or try to stop it yourself. You might be worried about being bullied as well, but there is no reason to be, because you are not alone. My classmates and I have set up a club called 'No Bullying' and we will go out our way to help stop bullying at school. "

    Bob—17—North Carolina

    "When I went into middle school, there was a boy whom everyone just 'decided' to pick on(欺负). He would always sit alone at lunch and never once had a friend. A few years later I remembered how many times this boy had tried to talk to me, but I never said a word. I was too scared to lose my friends. I was too selfish to help someone in need. It made me cry when thinking of how lonely he feels. Never again will I ever let anyone decide who is "worth" being happy and having friends. And I want others to learn from my mistake. When you see someone down on the ground,have the courage to be the hand that picks him up. "

    Angela—16 —Des Moines IA

    "If you've been a bully(欺凌弱小的人), you don't have to admit it, you just have to realize how you made them feel and change the way you behave. If you try to think about others, you will realize how much of a tough time they are going through. We are the future generation, and we are expected to make a change in the world. Take a stand and lend a hand, and someday we will make a difference in the world together. "

    Beverley—15—Washington D.C

Information Card

The suggestion that Jessica gave to the one who is bullied

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

The person who stood out to stop bullying

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

The name of the club Bob and his classmates set up 

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

The thing Angela did when the bullied boy tried to talk to her

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

The thing the future generation are expected to do

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。(每空一词)

    Typing(打字) is one of the most important and basic work skills of the 21st century. Because mobile phones are now so popular, there is a new kind of typing-thumbing. Thumbing means people use one or more thumbs(拇指) to touch the keys.

    Most people can type between 20 and 35 words a minute. Some typists, however, can work very quickly, at more than 110 words a minute. And people's left hand usually does 56 percent of the typing.

    The most common international English keyboard is QWERTY. People name it after the first letters on the top left side of the keyboard. It is more than 140 years old. Other keyboards include QWERTZ (in Central Europe) and AZERTY (used by most French speakers in Europe). Countries with non-Roman alphabets(字母系统), such as, Arabia, Russia or Japan, have their own keyboards.

    People practise the sentence "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" to make their typing better. That's because it uses every letter of the English alphabet.

    Thumbing and typing can hurt you. RSI (repetitive strain injury) is the name of a medical condition you get if you type too much. However, most people do not understand what RSI is or how serious it can be. Anyone who uses a computer a lot is at risk and should know about RSI.

Thumbing-using one or more thumbs to {#blank#}1{#/blank#} the keys

Background

●In the 21st century people have realized the {#blank#}2{#/blank#} of typing.

●People type by touching the keys {#blank#}3{#/blank#} at least one thumb.

Typing {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

●Most people can type between 20 and 35 words a minute. Some can type over 110 words a minute. And people's left hands do {#blank#}5{#/blank#} typing than right hands.

Keyboards

●The most common international English keyboard is QWERTY. It is {#blank#}6{#/blank#} after the first letters on the top left side of the keyboard.

●People practice the sentence 'the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog' to {#blank#}7{#/blank#} typing. That's because it uses every letter of the English alphabet.

●There are different kinds of keyboards for different language{#blank#}8{#/blank#}.

Bad points

●It is {#blank#}9{#/blank#} to people's fingers if they type too much.

{#blank#}10{#/blank#} people understand what RSI is or how severe it can be.

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