题型:阅读填表 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
江苏省扬州市江都区2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷
Typing(打字) is one of the most important and basic work skills of the 21st century. Because mobile phones are now so popular, there is a new kind of typing-thumbing. Thumbing means people use one or more thumbs(拇指) to touch the keys.
Most people can type between 20 and 35 words a minute. Some typists, however, can work very quickly, at more than 110 words a minute. And people's left hand usually does 56 percent of the typing.
The most common international English keyboard is QWERTY. People name it after the first letters on the top left side of the keyboard. It is more than 140 years old. Other keyboards include QWERTZ (in Central Europe) and AZERTY (used by most French speakers in Europe). Countries with non-Roman alphabets(字母系统), such as, Arabia, Russia or Japan, have their own keyboards.
People practise the sentence "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" to make their typing better. That's because it uses every letter of the English alphabet.
Thumbing and typing can hurt you. RSI (repetitive strain injury) is the name of a medical condition you get if you type too much. However, most people do not understand what RSI is or how serious it can be. Anyone who uses a computer a lot is at risk and should know about RSI.
Thumbing-using one or more thumbs to the keys |
|
Background |
●In the 21st century people have realized the of typing. ●People type by touching the keys at least one thumb. |
Typing |
●Most people can type between 20 and 35 words a minute. Some can type over 110 words a minute. And people's left hands do typing than right hands. |
Keyboards |
●The most common international English keyboard is QWERTY. It is after the first letters on the top left side of the keyboard. ●People practice the sentence 'the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog' to typing. That's because it uses every letter of the English alphabet. ●There are different kinds of keyboards for different language. |
Bad points |
●It is to people's fingers if they type too much. ● people understand what RSI is or how severe it can be. |
My grandmother is over eighty years old. She always complains about how greatly things have changed, and she often says that life used to be better.
Families aren't families the way they used to be. If a husband and wife are having problem with their marriage, they don't stay together any more. They choose to divorce. Mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone is busy working; no one has time to look after children at home.
And the cars! No one walk any more; people get richer and richer, and more and more people buy cars and drive. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now children don't.
And in school, children don't have to think any more. When I was at school, I used to add, subtract, multiply and divide using my head in math class, but now, children use calculators instead.
Most families have computers and TVs now. In the past we didn't have computers or TVs, we spent a lot of time talking with our family members. But now, people are too busy to talk to each other. If they have time, they'd watch TV or surf the Internet rather than talk to family members. They are even too busy to eat and think.
Life used to be simple, but it isn't any more.
Information Card
Used to | Now | |
Family | Mothers used to stay at home and {#blank#}1{#/blank#} | Everyone is busy working |
Transportation | On foot | {#blank#}2{#/blank#} |
Study | Using heads to do math exercises | Using {#blank#}3{#/blank#} instead |
Life | Talking with {#blank#}4{#/blank#} a lot | Watching TV or {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Instead. |
Are you trying to live a healthy life? The following tips may sound strange, but they can really help you.
Exercise when you are tired
After a long and tiring day of study, an offer to exercise might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!
Write by hand to help the brain be active
Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally it's easier for your brains to remember the information.
Spare more time for yourself
By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won't behave impulsively (易冲动地).
Drink hot drinks on a hot day
What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? A study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗), which helps you cool down!
How to live a healthy life | |
Tips | Effect |
Exercise when you are tired | Physical activities can {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. Exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good. |
Write by hand to help your brain be active | It can help you {#blank#}2{#/blank#} much better. It can help your brains to remember the information more easily. |
Spare more time for yourself | You can have a chance to think and{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. You won't behave impulsively. |
Drink hot drinks on a hot day | It can make you feel cooler because your body will {#blank#}4{#/blank#}and increase the perspiration. |
⒈Martha{#blank#}1{#/blank#} I am a book lover and I love reading. I often travel to different cities and like to go to bookstores there to buy books I like. But sometimes, I don't know where these bookstores are and I don't want to ask people the way. | A.iReader With this app, you can read books whenever you like. Some books are free and others requires payment. If you are quite busy and don't have enough time to hold a book, you can try this app. |
⒉Tom{#blank#}2{#/blank#} I am a businessman and love reading books. The problem is that I don't really have much time to walk in a bookstore to find the books that fit me. And I don't like to read ebooks either. I think it is bad for my eyes. | B.Baidu Map It is a map app that can give directions to wherever you want to go. You just need to type in the address or the name of the building, it will show you the way by drawing a line on the map. It is useful, especially when you are in a strange city. |
⒊Carla{#blank#}3{#/blank#} I am a movie fan. But I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets. Sometimes, when a famous movie is on, I have to wait for 1-2 hours before I can get a ticket to the next round. I really hope there is an easy and quick way to do this. | C.Dangdang Dangdang is a useful app for customers to buy different goods, especially books. If you like books and don't want to spend much time walking in a bookstore, looking for books, you can download(下载) this app. |
⒋Bob{#blank#}4{#/blank#} I am really interested in mobile phones. My friends often ask me for advice on buying different mobile phones. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products. | D.Zealer If you are a fan of modern science and technology on mobile phones and other IT products like this, you can't have never heard of Zealer. This is an app of a company which does tests on different products and introduces them to the customers for them to make buying decisions. |
⒌Jack{#blank#}5{#/blank#} I like to read novels. But all the novels are very long and I really don't have a long spare time to read books. All I have is when I am on the bus, sit in the dining room and so on. I need an app to offer me novels to read anytime I like. | E.Maoyan Movie This is an app for tickets. The tickets for movies, shows and performances. You can buy or order tickets with this app. And then, all you have to do is to put the QR codes(二维码) under the scanner of the cinema, then you can get the ticket you've ordered. |
F.iMovie Do you like to make your own movie? Try this app. It has many ways of making movies and it is quite professional. Remember to share your own movie with your friends. |
Polar bears(北极熊) are soft and lovely, but they are also very dangerous. Mark's best pal is Agee, just a big cute white polar bear! Mark is a Canadian animal trainer. He and Agee became friends when the polar bear was just about four weeks old. Now Agee is 16 years old and weighs 800 pounds. She can't live at Mark's home now, but both of them are still best friends. They always play, swim and even wrestle(摔跤) together. Agee is not only Mark's best friend, but also the world's first trained polar bear star. She has acted in some films and TV advertisements(广告) . Polar bears usually live in the freezing Arctic region(冰冷的北极地区) . Unluckily, as the weather gets warmer and warmer, there is less and less room for the polar bears to live in. And they have to find their home and have less time to find food. So these make polar bears become fewer and fewer.
Mark is a trainer from {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. He has a good friend named Agee. Agee is not a girl {#blank#}2{#/blank#}a polar bear. They became good friends when Agee was one {#blank#}3{#/blank#}old. They always play, swim and wrestle together. Agee is also a polar bear star. Most polar bears live in the freezing Arctic region. But as the weather gets warmer and warmer, it's more {#blank#}4{#/blank#}for them to find home and {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. Now polar bears become fewer and fewer. So we should work hard to protect them. |
Febri's is a very friendly place. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} We did not see one unhappy staff member (工作人员) — all have smiles on their faces. It is very clean and it has good service.
The pool is wonderful and deep and there is a baby area in it. My kids loved the elephants around the pool spraying water. We often bad lunch by the pool. You only just push the bell and the staff will bring you a menu. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} It serves the usual food with little change each day.
Lots of visitors stay here because it's a very good family hotel. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} If you have young kids, I advise you to ask a ground floor rooms, because stairs are too hard for young kids. These rooms are at the back of the hotel, so there is no street noise. It's very quiet. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} I slept with 3 pillows (枕头) under me. The spa is quite relaxing! The location is good. Everything is close by, and the street is not one way here. Next to the hotel door there is a good DVD shop, and you can rent DVD at a good price from it. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} It's a $1 taxi ride to Kuta Market. If you want to go to the beach, you can walk through the hotel opposite to Febri's to get to Tuban Beach.
A. But the beds are very hard. B. Breakfast is included daily. C. The family rooms are a good size. D. Staff are lovely and very happy working there. E. It is also convenient if you want to go shopping. |
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