修改时间：2024-07-13 浏览次数：228 类型：月考试卷
Throughout history, music spread among people of different cultures. In today's technological advanced society, however, people spread music online, sometimes without an artist's permission. This can lead to many problems, and music companies are now cracking down on this practice. Sharing music online without permission is theft.
Sharing music online prevents recording companies from making money from their efforts. They say that sharing music online has resulted in a huge drop in profits and sales over the past 10 years. People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every MP3 downloaded. To truly understand the influence of music piracy (盗版行为) on creators, one must understand how many people are involved in the recording process. For the sale of each album, profits must be shared between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company selling the product. Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, but the reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved.
There are many people who don't see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right to do it. One online blogger states that he originally paid for an entire CD and that he should be able to do with the material whatever he wants. While he may have legally paid for the music, he does not have the right to provide permission, which means people like the blogger are thieves.
Although we don't spread today's music the same way we did before, there's no doubt that people around the world love to share music. However, internet piracy would prevent musicians from continuing producing albums for fear of theft. Therefore, if people want to continue listening to their favorite artists, they need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profit to continue their music careers.
Mice and rats have long been used in medical research because of their biological similarities to humans. Now, scientists have trained rats to drive small vehicles created for them. One of the main findings of the experiment was that the driving activity seemed to help the rats relax.
Researchers at the University of Richmond in Virginia led the experiment. The team built tiny cars out of plastic and other materials. The vehicles had an opening at one end where electrical wires were attached. By touching one of three different wires, the rat could control the direction of the vehicle.
Researchers trained 17 rats over several months to drive around the experiment containers. The animals proved that they could be trained to drive forward as well as in other directions to get to the sweet treats placed inside the containers.
The researchers examined levels of two hormones (荷尔蒙) in the rats—one that causes stress and another that reduces it. All rats that took part in the training had higher levels of the hormone that reduces stress. The research suggests the increased relaxation levels could be linked to the enjoyment of successfully completing a new skill. The team also found that the rats that drove themselves showed higher levels of the stress-fighting hormone than those that simply rode in small cars controlled by humans.
Lambert said the most exciting result of the experiment for her was about the possible effect on humans. The research may open new areas of non-drug treatments for people suffering from mental health conditions.
"There's no cure for schizophrenia or depression and we need to catch up,” she said. "And I think we need to look at different animal models and different types of tasks and really respect that behavior can change our neurochemistry (神经化学). ”
Speaking to the British-based magazine New Scientist, Lambert said her team is planning to continue experiments to learn more about how the rats learned to drive. The new research will also examine why some activities appear to reduce stress, and which areas of the brain are involved in the process.
Frederick Phiri is the junk-art king of Zambia: at just 22, he started to earn an international reputation for being able to make complex and elegant sculptures from scrap (废弃的) metal found in his community.
Phiri's father died when he was starting primary school. Then his mother abandoned him and he had to stay with his grandfather. His grandfather paid for his schooling through primary school but when he entered secondary school, he had to get various jobs to pay for his fees. Yet even in school, he was always drawing and making things in class.
After graduating, he did what he could to support himself by making animal sculptures from wires and sold them to tourists. His work was so popular that it caught the eye of Karen Beattie, director of Project Luangwa, a nonprofit organization dedicated to education and economic development in central Africa.
"I introduced him to a local welder (焊工)," Beattie told Newsweek.
In 2017, Phiri worked with welder Moses Mbewe during the rainy season, helping to make a complex set of doors for Project Luangwa. The piece sparked an idea in Beattie's mind: "I handed him a bunch of scrap metal and said, 'Make something with this.' And he did. It was wonderful."
Today, Phiri continues his art, using pieces of junk people bring him-keys, broken bike chains, old metal plugs and whatever scrap metal is lying around. He then turns the junk into abstract animals-elephants, cranes, giraffes, chameleons-and sells them at Project Luangwa headquarters. The community has recognized his talents.
"My dream is to earn enough to study art at the Evelyn Hone College in Lusaka and be able to make a living from it," Phiri said "and then to make very large sculptures."
To shoot a scene of people eating food, you need two different perspectives (角度). To record a bus journey to school, you need three quick cuts. To complete this short, morning rush-hour video blog – or "vlog" – you need four pieces of music.
With more than 90 million vlogs available online, and 2,000 posted every hour on the YouTube video-sharing site, CBS News says they are mainstream with people born after 1995.
More young Chinese people have become inspired to grab a camera and recount the details of their day on Sina Weibo, Bilibili or WeChat Moments.
"The most important thing about vlogging is to tell a good story. Other visual effects are auxiliary (辅助的)," wrote US vlogger Casey Neista, who has almost 10 million subscribers on YouTube.
Chinese vlogger Wang Xiaoguang is an example of a good storyteller. In one of his popular vlog posts, Wang tells the story of traveling to Japan. While there, he took a ride in the wrong direction and got lost. Worse, he forgot to bring a phone charger.
Another key aspect of vlogs is that the content is based on everyday life, according to Ouyang Nana, 18, a young Chinese musician. She documents her life at Berklee College of Music. Ordinary as vlogs are, as many as 15 million fans share her wows and woes (喜怒哀乐) on a daily basis.
Peng Yixuan, a news reporter with China Daily, recorded her first experience attending and reporting on the two sessions in March of this year. With a relaxed, chatty and personal approach, she presented the conferences, "bringing more warmth" to the grand political event, according to People's Daily.
There are popular vlogs for beauty, gaming, fashion, food and travel. Vloggers are learning new ways to experience the thrill of them.Then what are you waiting for? Grab a camera!
A. They come from all walks of life.
B. However, he didn't take the number of his hotel.
C. Vlogging has taken China by storm over the past year.
D. Some other popular vloggers choose to show their careers.
E. Vlogs pave the way for future advertising and sales campaigns.
F. Luckily he was able to borrow money from a stranger and escape trouble.
G. Vloggers have these techniques in mind as they film their daily activities.
I looked out at the smiling faces in the school auditorium. The applause filled my ears. I had really done it!
Just a few months earlier I would never have 1 myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. But when the time came, I got up on stage and 2 one of my greatest fears. I found a new person inside me, a much more 3, outgoing person who had been hidden all along, just waiting for the opportunity to come. If not for my teacher, Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that 4.
I was extremely 5. I had friends, but it just wasn't in my personality to be very outgoing, even when I knew someone well. I was even 6 with strangers.
One day, Mrs. Sather 7 that our class was going to perform a play. "I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy," she said. "Anybody want to try?" A few 8 hands shot up—mine, of course, was not one of them.
After class Mrs. Sather came to join me. "Dallas, I was thinking you would be the person for Dorothy. But I was 9 you didn't raise your hand."
Was she 10? Me, the lead? I was 11 just thinking of standing on stage in front of a lot of people.
"Dallas, you're great at 12 things, so you won't worry about lines. And you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Dorothy!" She said.
Mrs. Sather stared into my eyes as if seeing my inner self locked away inside. "I'd love you to give this a 13 for me. But if you really don't want to, I won't make you. It's your 14." Mrs. Sather wanted me in this role. She 15 me. I realized it was time to 16 my shy cloak (披风).
Fast-forward through five months of practicing, we were ready. 17, I was as nervous as I had ever been. I proved to myself that I could do it in practice, 18 could I prove it to everyone else when it really mattered?
"It doesn't matter how you do tonight," said Mrs. Sather, 19 reading my thoughts when she came backstage for a final check. "You have already shown yourself how wonderful you are."
At the end of the play, when the audience stood and applauded, I knew they were not just cheering for my performance that night, but for the performances they knew would come in later years because of my newfound 20.
A strong password, (consist) of mixed types of characters and numbers, can be pain to create and remember. That's why so many people set passwords are easy to remember – but also easy for others to guess.
Last month, the password-management firm SplashData, (base) in the US, released its annual list of the 100 worst character (combine). They are from leaks (泄漏) of about five million passwords.
You'll find that "password", "baseball" and "iloveyou" are all included on the list. Even the name Donald, the first name of the US President, is on the list. The choice comes as no surprise Donald Trump is always active on the social networking site Twitter.
is common sense to avoid a password of sequential (序列的) numbers if we have important information (protect). Some people make guessing (ridiculous) simple. According to SplashData, the worst of the worst passwords is "123456"; but it (sit) on the top of the worst password list for five years.
Jenny was a pretty eight-year-old girl.
One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store, Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace, by which she was totally defeated. How eagerly she wanted it! But when he saw the price, her heart sank a little. She gathered up her courage and asked her mother if she would buy it for her, her mother said, "Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs an awful lot of money. I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home we should make up a list of housework that you can do to pay for the necklace." Jenny agreed immediately, feeling a burst of joy. So her mother bought the pearl necklace for her. Jenny worked on her housework determinedly and earnestly every day. Soon Jenny had paid off the pearls.
Jenny had a very loving daddy. When Jenny went to bed, he would read Jenny her favorite story. One night when he finished the story, he said, "Jenny, do you love me?" "Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you," the little girl said delightedly, with a broad smile on her face. "Well, then, give me your pearls." Hearing that, Jenny froze there, an anxious expression twisting her face. "Oh! Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll. Remember her? You gave her to me last year for my birthday. Okay?" "Oh no, darling, that's okay." Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss, gently and calmly. "Good night, little one."
A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story, "Do you love me?" "Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you." the little girl murmured softly, trying to escape from her father's eyes. "Well, then, give me your pearls." "Oh, Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Ribbons, my toy horse. Do you remember her? She's my favorite." The little girl begged. "No, that's okay," her father said, smiling broadly and sweetly and brushed her cheek again with a kiss. "God bless you, little one. Sweet dreams."
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Several days later, when Jenny's father came in to read her a story, Jenny
Paragraph2:
Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered 
the father dragged out a blue box.
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