安徽省桐城市2019-2020学年高二下学期英语期中教学检测试卷

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一、 阅读理解 (本大题共15小题,共30分)

  • 1. 阅读理解

        Hillcrest Museum

        Enjoy an experience of digging up the past. Handle pieces of ancient tools and other objects from many countries. Learn to date them and see what they tell us about how people lived then. School groups should book in advance.

        Open daily July 1 until Labour Day weekend.

        Admission fees are ﹩5.00 per adult. ﹩3.00 per student; children under 5 are free.

        Red House

        Travel back to the time of the novelist Charlotte Bronte and find out about her friends and local connections. Discover the comforts and discomforts of the 1830s country home where Charlotte sometimes stayed as a guest of Joshua Taylor's family and got ideas for her novel Shirley.

        Admission by guided tour only at 11 am. Last admission 45 minutes before closing.

        Admission fees are ﹩8.00 per adult. ﹩4.00 per child.

        Castle Museum

        The castle was built looking down on the valley of the River Dean. It is now a museum. where you can learn how the valley has changed over millions of years. There is a collection of interesting rocks found in the area. and pictures showing how the valley probably looked in prehistoric times.

        Hours & Admission

        Tuesday-Saturday: 10 am-4:30 pm

        Adults: ﹩1

        Children: 50 cents

    (1) How much should a couple with their 4-year-old kid pay to visit Hillcrest Museum?
    A . ﹩10.00. B . ﹩13.00. C . ﹩15.00. D . ﹩20.00.
    (2) Which museum can help you know about Charlotte Bronte?
    A . Hillcrest Museum. B . Red House. C . Castle Museum. D . Shandy Hall.
    (3) What can you find in Castle Museum?
    A . A variety of rocks. B . World-famous pictures. C . A large beautiful garden. D . Old tools from many countries.
  • 2. 阅读理解

        The text from my friend Lorraine said simply: Fancy a family picnic this weekend? My hands began to sweat; my heart beat hard. I wanted to yell, "No! Why would you suggest that? I thought we were friends!"

        I hated picnics. My hatred of them began as a child. I always got car-sick and it was hot all the way. Air conditioning in vehicles was pretty much unheard of in 1980s Birmingham, and my mother insisted on having all the windows closed because of the unpleasant smell of gas. We would arrive at some faraway destination, usually a car park with a field attached next to a plant, and unpack tasteless sandwiches, nearly cold sausage rolls and disgusting salads. There were never any toilets, so we had to "go" behind a bush; the memory of being discovered by a random dog-walker still embarrasses me from time to time. My mother sat in a relaxed way on a rug (小毯子) while we girls were playing nearby or maybe lying next to her. But for me this was a time when I suffered a lot. It was frightening to be attacked by ants or spot a dead rabbit in the grass.

        As an adult I'd avoided all picnics, but this time I couldn't. I just said yes, without letting Lorraine sense my true feeling about them. She is my best friend and sometimes you must make sacrifices for people you like a lot. "I'll bring the food, and you bring the drink," she said.

        My ridiculously enthusiastic family and I arrived at the picnic site. My expectations were low. Lorraine and her husband Dave unloaded folding tables, chairs, a table cloth and …a cool box of delicious food mostly purchased from a local deli (熟食店), which does all manner of pre-prepared salads and cold cuts. There was fresh bread, olives, even candles to keep away insects, music, and wine. It was completely delightful. There may have been children playing around too, even if one of them did find a dead bird (told you!).

        I am now a picnic enthusiast and we're planning another. I'm even reading up on picnic recipes for it!

    (1) How did the author feel about Lorraine's suggestion?
    A . Excited. B . Ashamed. C . Frightened. D . Embarrassed.
    (2) What did the author say about her childhood picnics?
    A . The food was unpleasant. B . She could play with rabbits. C . The destination was crowded. D . She could talk with her mother alone.
    (3) What can we infer about Lorraine and her husband?
    A . They are great cooks. B . They have good manners. C . They are animal-friendly people. D . They made careful preparations for the picnic.
    (4) Why did the author write the text?
    A . To remember an unforgettable trip. B . To record her memories of family picnics. C . To describe her changed attitude to picnics. D . To express her thanks to her friend Lorraine.
  • 3. 阅读理解

        Does it make sense for countries to invest billions of dollars in space programs when millions of people in their country are living below the poverty line? Many people ask this question and I almost tire of answering it.

        Let's talk about Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) first. This is a terrible disease in which the victims progressively lose the ability to control their body. It affects almost only boys and shows itself when the boys are around age 5. They're wheelchair-bound by age 12 and will be dead before their 30th birthday. There is no cure. However there are treatments. They're based on crystalline (晶体) protein structures. whose formation is adversely (不利地)affected by the presence of Earth's constant unidirectional (单一方向的) gravitational field. However according to a study conducted by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) on the International Space Station (ISS). crystalline protein structures form regularly in microgravity conditions. which allows for targeted drugs designed to "double these boys' life spans (寿命)".

        And you want to talk about feeding the hungry? We have space lettuce (生菜).And it's structurally and nutritionally equivalent to Earth lettuce. Space is pretty much everything there is which means you can make a lot of lettuce in space. In fact. one of the potential growth markets in lunar colonization(月球殖民)is food trade. Food can be mass produced and sent to Earth to feed the hungry. By the way as far as I am concerned as for feeding the hungry food distribution is the issue rather than food supply.

        Space exploration is one of the best things that humanity has ever done.

    (1) What do people want to know by asking the question in Paragraph 1?
    A . Whether there is a cure for DMD. B . How many people live below the poverty line. C . How much money is spent on space programs. D .  Whether space programs benefit people on Earth.
    (2) What can be learned about DMD?
    A . It seems to spare girls. B . Its cure lies in the ISS. C . It gets serious in microgravity conditions. D . Its patients need wheelchairs their entire life.
    (3) What is the author's attitude to growing food in space?
    A . Doubtful. B . Positive. C . Disapproving. D . Uncaring.
    (4) The text is most probably taken from a ______.
    A . website to buy and sell the newest space products B . website to ask questions and get quality answers C . legal document D . science fiction
  • 4. 阅读理解

        Nola (August 21, 1974 -November 22, 2015) was a northern white rhino who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido, California. At her death, she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world. The other three lived in Kenya. World Rhino Day, held on September 22, is to raise awareness of the less than 30,000 other rhinos left on Earth.

        "Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow, Nola's lead keeper Jane Kennedy said. "Last year we lost over 1,200 rhinos just in South Africa. If we continue to lose more than 1,000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone."

        Unfortunately, most animals are in danger of dying out because of humans, Kennedy says. "Humans have either poached (偷猎) animals, or because there are over seven billion of us, we've taken up too much of the world's resources." Poachers illegally hunt rhinos for their horns (角) .They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound, to be used for art, jewelry, and decorations. Experts believe that one rhino is poached every eight hours.

        In 1975, the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research started the Frozen Zoo, a pro- gram through which researchers have collected cell samples from more than 8,000 different types of animals, including the northern white rhino. Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells, they will get greater understanding of it, and will find ways to increase its numbers.

        Jane Kennedy describes World Rhino Day as "a celebration of rhinos along with an awareness campaign for everybody across the world to know that rhinos need our help." At the San Diego Zoo, children and adults are welcome to visit and speak with zookeepers to learn about rhinos. But you don't have to live in San Diego to celebrate World Rhino Day. It is observed around the world, with zoos and wildlife parks holding special events and programs to teach people about rhinos, and enable them to see the animals up close. For more information, go to www.worldrhinoday.org.

    (1) What do we know about Nola?
    A . It was a baby white rhino. B . It was one of the last of its kind. C . It lived with other northern white rhinos in Kenya. D . It died on September 22 at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park.
    (2) What troubled Jane Kennedy according to Paragraph 2?
    A . The rhinos' uncertain future. B . The rhinos' strange activities. C . The limited natural resources. D . The rare animals in South Africa.
    (3) What does the Frozen Zoo aim to do?
    A . Invent new kinds of animals. B . Keep animals from dying out. C . Protect rhinos from being hunted. D . Raise public awareness of rhinos.
    (4) What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?
    A . To help people know more about animals. B . To encourage people to protect rhinos. C . To report special events in San Diego. D . To introduce World Rhino Day.

二、单选题 (本大题共10小题,共20.0分)

  • 5. —I'm sorry I made a mistake!

                  , Nobody is perfect.

    A . Take your time B . You're right C . Whatever you say D . Take it easy
  • 6. —You couldn't have chosen any present better for me.

    —______.

    A . Oh, don't complain about a gift. B . I'll give you a better one next time. C . I'm glad you like it so much D . Oh, nothing much.
  • 7. Between the two streets ______a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.
    A . have B . has C . stand D . stands
  • 8. The manager ______a suggestion that we should have an assistant.
    A . put out B . put off C . put forward D . put up
  • 9. Thank you for keeping me ______of what happened in time.
    A . informing B . to inform C . having informed D . informed
  • 10. Their child is at the stage _______she can say individual words but not full sentences.
    A . why B . where C . which D . what
  • 11. I ________to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.
    A . had hoped B . am hoping C . have hoped D . would hope
  • 12. The headmaster wanted to know ______at the entrance of the school.
    A . who were you waiting for B . who are you waiting for C . who you were waiting for D . who you are waiting for
  • 13. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ______a good time together.
    A . had B . will have C . would have had D . had had
  • 14. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ they need medical assistance.
    A . if only B . as if C . even though D . in case

三、 任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题,共10.0分)

  • 15. 任务型阅读

        Say you're out for a walk in the woods.. Nor can you tell the direction from which you've come. You're lost. How can you survive? Here's the good news: You don't need to be a survival expert to find your way back to civilization. Just stay calm and remember these tips. Pinpoint (定位)your location.

        Take a good look around. What do you see?pinpointing your location will be difficult. If possible, find higher ground, giving yourself a better view of the surroundings. Otherwise, you may end up walking directionless and possibly in circles.

        .

        While traveling through the wilderness, be observant. Look for old campsites, fishing line, food bags, cigarette ends, plastic water bottles, or any other kind of litter. If you find any such evidence, examine your surroundings to determine which way they went.

        If possible, stick to open country.

        .This type of terrain (地带)is often a result of farming or logging (伐木),which may put you closer to other people. Plus, being out in the open makes it easier for you to be spotted by a low flying aircraft. Be sure to have something ready to signal with in case a rescue plane flies nearby. Travel downhill.

        If you are lost in hilly terrain, your best choice is almost always to travel downhill. People tend to settle in valleys, usually close to water., head down and out of the mountains. Besides, you can cover more terrain and conserve energy traveling downhill.

    A. Find your way out

    B. Look for signs of people

    C. If the answer is a thick forest

    D. Sometimes, it's not easy to find open country

    E. Suddenly, you don't recognize your surroundings

    F. Unless you have seen signs of people at higher places

    G. Traveling in open country is a good way to find signs of civilization

四、完形填空 (本大题共20小题,共30.0分)

  • 16. 完形填空

        When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say" sorry,1number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams2a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something3.

        On March 19, Dennis got a group text4him that a couple he didn′t know were at the hospital, waiting for the5of a baby.

        "Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis6. The baby was born and update texts were7quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her8, she didn′t seem to realized that she was9the baby′s photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don't10you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new11were in. Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his12! He turned up at the hospital13gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey′s husband was totally14by the unexpected visit. "I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we15it and the gifts."

        Teresa16a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website17by the touching words:" What a18this young man was to our family! He was so19and kind to do this." The post has since gained the20of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.

    (1)
    A . unlucky B . secret C . new D . wrong
    (2)
    A . received B . translated C . copied D . printed
    (3)
    A . reasonable B . special C . necessary D . practical
    (4)
    A . convincing B . reminding C . informing D . warning
    (5)
    A . wake-up B . recovery C . growth D . arrival
    (6)
    A . responded B . interrupted C . predicted D . repeated
    (7)
    A . coming in B . setting out C . passing down D . moving around
    (8)
    A . opinion B . anxiety C . excitement D . effort
    (9)
    A . comparing B . exchanging C . discussing D . sharing
    (10)
    A . accept B . know C . believe D . bother
    (11)
    A . parents B . doctors C . patients D . vistors
    (12)
    A . dream B . promise C . agenda D . principle
    (13)
    A . bearing B . collecting C . opening D . making
    (14)
    A . discouraged B . relaxed C . astonished D . defeated
    (15)
    A . admit B . need C . appreciate D . expect
    (16)
    A . found B . selected C . developed D . posted
    (17)
    A . confirmed B . simplified C . clarified D . accompanied
    (18)
    A . pity B . blessing C . relief D . problem
    (19)
    A . smart B . calm C . sweet D . fair
    (20)
    A . sympathy B . attention C . control D . trust

五、 语法填空 (本大题共1小题,共15.0分)

  • 17. 语法填空

        There are several reasons  school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion. Everybody wears the same style of clothes. Uniforms can be  (benefit) in unexpected ways. Recently, a school in Ireland  (introduce) an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth  gives off light in the dark. When the children  (walk) or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can  (easy) see them.

        But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer  this question is not clear. Only study in America found that students' grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want  (wear) the uniform. Other American studied showed no  (connect) between uniforms and school performance.

        School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid  them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90% of British Secondary schools wear uniforms.

六、单词拼写-单句 (本大题共2小题,共3.0分)

七、选词填空-句子 (本大题共18小题,共22.0分)

八、书面表达 (本大题共1小题,共20.0分)

  • 38. 假定你是李华,美籍交换生Lily在发给你的邮件中说她对你校流行的“阅读经典好书” (Reading Classic Books)活动很感兴趣.请你给她回邮件介绍此次活动.内容包括:

    1)阅读经典好书的意义;

    2)活动的内容与安排;

    3)期待她的参与.

    注意:1)词数100词左右;

    2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.

    Dear Lily,

    ……

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

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